摘要
As for carbonate fractured-cavity reservoirs,especially for those characterized by chaotic weak reflection,it is very difficult to make a reservoir prediction.Based on analyzing formation mechanism of seismic reflection,a new method to recognize carbonate fractured-cavity reservoirs by using seismic trend anomaly was proposed.This method uses a technique of trend surface analysis to approximately obtain the interface reflection wave,effectively decomposes seismic reflection of fractured-cavity reservoirs according to principles of wave superposition,and finally predicts fractured-cavity carbonate reservoirs efficiently.The technique can not only recognize reservoirs represented by "beadlike" seismic reflection but also those by "chaotic" seismic reflection with weak amplitude.The method has produced good effects in practical application,such as providing a significant reference value for the geometric arrangement of wells and complementing the prediction of fractured-cavity reservoirs in the carbonate area of Tarim Basin.