摘要
Guizhong sag is characterized by rugged topography,karst cave and complex subsurface structure which result in major changes in thickness of near-surface layer and lateral velocity.This geological conditions seriously distort static correction.Based on seismic data of this region,features and applicable circumstances of elevation statics,refraction statics and tomographic statics are discussed.A thorough analysis is conducted on geological conditions and a method of combination statics process is presented.A specific statics processing work flow is made.If field investigating data such as short-refraction and micro logging is inadequate,refraction method can be applied to obtain initial velocity model.Then first-break information of different waves is used to modify the forward and inverse iteration model to achieve required accuracy and compute the statics.Application results demonstrate that this process outperforms conventional ones.