Based on the GIS, and the statistical data of cities and counties of Xinjiang, this paper analyzed the characters of land use change and its eco-effects in southern Xinjiang. The results showed that: in 1996~2008, arable land, garden, forest, water area and construction land have increased, however, the grass land and unused land area decreased. The dynamical degree of land use was 0.88%, garden, construction land and arable land showed bigger annual change rates; forest, grass land, water area and unused area showed smaller annual change rates. There was an obvious regional difference in land use change. Except the unused land area, the other types of land use changes in Bazhou were bigger than the same types land use changes in whole
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