The epidote with the associations of quartz and hematite, occurs as grains in miarolitic cavity in basic volcaniclastic rock, Leibo in Sichuan Province, China. The results indicate that the epidote has at least two generations: light green rosette needles aggregates and dark green granular aggregates. The Raman spectrum and inclusion thermometric analyses indicate that the hydrothermal fluids are enriched in H2O and CH4. Epidote occurs as the product of hydrothermal fluids under temperature 164~177℃ and salinity 7.31%~7.73%. As a whole, epidote grains are formed during the low temperature, high supersaturation and fast variation of the growth environment.