An ultra-high temperature (UHT) metamorphic rock belt occurs in Jining-Fengzhen-Tuguiwula, central part of southern Inner Mongolia. Detailed study on the mineral assemblages shows UHT indicators such as Spl+Qtz, Spr+Qtz and Opx+Sil+Qtz.UHT rocks underwent initial isobaric cooling followed by isothermal decompression in the field of UHT metamorphism. Available age data suggest peak metamorphism at 1 920 Ma followed by retrogressive metamorphism at 1 850 Ma of the UHT rocks. To the southeast, including Huai’an-Xuanhua area, outcropped a high pressure granulite, which has a isothermal decompression retrograde metamorphic history along a clockwise P-T path. Most of the ages show a peak metamorphism at ~1 900 Ma followed by a ca. 1 850 Ma retrograde metamorphism.