摘要
Mesozoic continental volcanic rocks are widely distributed in Qagan Obo area, which are the important component of Daxing’anling volcanism. The isotopic data and the volcanic rock facies indicate that the volcano eruption experienced about 30 ~ 40 Ma with two cycles of volcanic activities which are Manketouebo and Baiyingaolao. The authors recognize 9 ancient volcanic structures and 11 craters. Both two cycles of volcano eruption all began with partial intermediate pyroclastic rocks and lava rocks, and end with acid volcanic rocks. The volcanic activities are controlled by the regional fault belt obviously, and the eruption centers distribute along the NE-NNE basement structure. The most craters appear in two superimposed volcano groups, named Caldera groups and Stratordcano groups.