高风险铁路隧道超前地质预报影响隧道建造成本分析
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摘要
为探讨超前地质预报对高风险隧道建造成本的影响,将高风险铁路隧道的建造成本估算得更合理,对高风险铁路隧道超前地质预报纳入工序管理增加的隧道建造成本进行定量分析。通过分析得知高风险铁路隧道的超前地质预报对隧道的建造成本影响较大,建议将高风险铁路隧道的超前地质预报费用从安全生产专项费用中剥离,并将超前地质预报引起隧道建造成本增加的费用纳入工程造价标准体系管理。
The additional construction cost of high risk railway tunnels produced due to the incorporation of the advance geology prediction into the tunnel construction management procedure is quantitatively analyzed,so as to learn the influence of the advance geology prediction on the tunnel construction cost and to achieve a more rational estimation on the construction cost of high risk railway tunnels.The study shows that the advance geology prediction made during the construction of high risk railway tunnels has great influence on the tunnel construction cost.It is proposed that the cost of the advance geology prediction made in the construction of high risk railway tunnels should be separated from the safe production cost and the additional tunnel construction cost produced due to the advance geology prediction should be incorporated into the standard engineering cost management system.
The additional construction cost of high risk railway tunnels produced due to the incorporation of the advance geology prediction into the tunnel construction management procedure is quantitatively analyzed,so as to learn the influence of the advance geology prediction on the tunnel construction cost and to achieve a more rational estimation on the construction cost of high risk railway tunnels.The study shows that the advance geology prediction made during the construction of high risk railway tunnels has great influence on the tunnel construction cost.It is proposed that the cost of the advance geology prediction made in the construction of high risk railway tunnels should be separated from the safe production cost and the additional tunnel construction cost produced due to the advance geology prediction should be incorporated into the standard engineering cost management system.
引文
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[8]田荣.隧道的地质超前预报方法与不良地质施工措施[J].铁道勘察,2007(3):121-124.(TIAN Rong.Leadgeological prediction methods for tunnels and constructionmeasures under unhealthy geological conditions[J].RailwayInvestigation and Surveying,2007(3):121-124.(in Chi-nese))
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[12]陈建峰.隧道施工地质超前预报技术比较[J].地下空间与工程学报,2003(1):8-11,19,108.(CHEN Jianfeng.Comparison of techniques for geological prediction of tun-nels[J].Chinese Journal of Underground Space and Engi-neering,2003(1):8-11,19,108.(in Chinese))
[13]付建斌.铁路工程计价模式研究与分析[J].铁路工程造价管理,2010(6):5-8.(FUJianbin.Research and analy-sis of the railway engineering cost mode[J].Railway Engi-neering Cost Management,2010(6):5-8.(in Chinese))
[14]郭晋恒.《铁路工程施工组织设计指南》中工期参考指标的确定[J].铁路工程造价管理,2010(3):15-18.(GUO Jinheng.Determination of reference indexes of con-struction period inGuide ofConstruction Organization De-sign in Railway Engineering[J].Railway Engineering CostManagement,2010(3):15-18.(in Chinese))
[15]中华人民共和国铁道部.铁路隧道超前地质预报技术指南[S].北京:中国铁道出版社,2008.
[16]国家发展计划委员会,建设部.工程勘察设计收费标准[S].北京:中国物价出版社,2002.
[2]李坚.TSP法在铁路客运专线隧道超前地质预报工作中的应用前景[J].铁道勘察,2005(6):48-52.(LI Jian.Applicable prospect of the TSP method in the lead geologicalpredication of the dedicated-passenger railway tunnels[J].Railway Investigation and Surveying,2005(6):48-52.(in Chinese))
[3]朱宝龙,陈强,魏有仪,等.TSP超前地质预报在圆梁山隧道施工中的运用[J].水文地质工程地质,2003(1):83-85,92.(ZHU Baolong,CHEN Qiang,WEI Youyi,et al.Application of TSP advance geological prediction in construc-tion of Yuanliangshan tunnel[J].Hydrogeology and Engi-neering Geology,2003(1):83-85,95.(in Chinese))
[4]齐传生.TSP202隧道地震波超前地质预报系统的应用[J].现代隧道技术,1999(1):39-43.(QI Chuansheng.Application of TSP202 tunnel seismic wave prediction systemon forecast[J].Modern Tunnelling Technology,1999(1):39-43.(in Chinese))
[5]隋景峰,张宇.隧道工作面前方不良地质超前预报中的地质雷达法[J].铁道工程学报,1998(S):212-218.
[6]卓越,南琛,邹兴亮,等.红外线超前探水技术的研究与应用[J].西部探矿工程,1996(3):30-32.(ZHUO Yue,NAN Chen,ZOU Xingliang,et al.Study and application ofinfrared ray ahead explorating water[J].West-china Explo-ration Engineering,1996(3):30-32.(in Chinese))
[7]王鹰,陈强,魏有仪,等.红外探测技术在圆梁山隧道突水预报中的应用[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2003(5):167-171.(WANG Ying,CHEN Qiang,WEI Youyi,et al.Ap-plication of infrared acquisition technology in prediction ofwater gushing in Yuanliangshan tunnel[J].Chinese Journalof Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2003(5):167-171.(in Chinese))
[8]田荣.隧道的地质超前预报方法与不良地质施工措施[J].铁道勘察,2007(3):121-124.(TIAN Rong.Leadgeological prediction methods for tunnels and constructionmeasures under unhealthy geological conditions[J].RailwayInvestigation and Surveying,2007(3):121-124.(in Chi-nese))
[9]周治国,李爱兵,唐梦雄.地下工程突水灾害超前地质预报技术[J].矿业研究与开发,2006(6):99-102.(ZHOUZhiguo,LI Aibing,TANG Mengxiong.On geological predic-tion technologies of water-inrush hazard in underground engi-neering[J].Mining Research and Development,2006(6):99-102.(in Chinese))
[10]齐传生,王洪勇.圆梁山隧道综合超前地质预报技术[J].铁道勘察,2004(5):52-56.(QI Chuansheng,WANG Hongyong.Technique of comprehensive geologicalprediction in Yuanliangshan tunnel[J].Railway Investiga-tion and Surveying,2004(5):52-56.(in Chinese))
[11]王梦恕.对岩溶地区隧道施工水文地质超前预报的几点意见[J].铁道勘察,2004(1):9-11,20.(WANG Meng-shu.Hydrologic and geological forecast of tunnel construc-tion in the karst district[J].Railway Investigation and Sur-veying,2004(1):9-11,20.(in Chinese))
[12]陈建峰.隧道施工地质超前预报技术比较[J].地下空间与工程学报,2003(1):8-11,19,108.(CHEN Jianfeng.Comparison of techniques for geological prediction of tun-nels[J].Chinese Journal of Underground Space and Engi-neering,2003(1):8-11,19,108.(in Chinese))
[13]付建斌.铁路工程计价模式研究与分析[J].铁路工程造价管理,2010(6):5-8.(FUJianbin.Research and analy-sis of the railway engineering cost mode[J].Railway Engi-neering Cost Management,2010(6):5-8.(in Chinese))
[14]郭晋恒.《铁路工程施工组织设计指南》中工期参考指标的确定[J].铁路工程造价管理,2010(3):15-18.(GUO Jinheng.Determination of reference indexes of con-struction period inGuide ofConstruction Organization De-sign in Railway Engineering[J].Railway Engineering CostManagement,2010(3):15-18.(in Chinese))
[15]中华人民共和国铁道部.铁路隧道超前地质预报技术指南[S].北京:中国铁道出版社,2008.
[16]国家发展计划委员会,建设部.工程勘察设计收费标准[S].北京:中国物价出版社,2002.
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