从“5.12”汶川地震看工程地质工作在城乡规划中的作用
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摘要
2008年5月12日,四川省汶川县发生8.0级特大地震,引发大量崩塌、滑坡等次生灾害,造成十余万人员伤亡、数以百万计的房屋损毁、大量基础设施破坏,经济损失极其巨大。文章分析了在"5.12"地震中损失最严重的北川县城遭受重创的原因,认为地质条件的不适宜性和规划选址欠科学造成县城安全存在较大隐患是主要原因;论述了工程地质工作对城乡规划的重要作用,提出了城乡规划工程地质工作的基本思路。认为工程地质工作是城乡规划的基础,城乡规划从总体规划和选址阶段就应该开展工程地质工作,研究规划区的地质安全性,做到科学规划、合理布局。
At May 12,2008,a huge earthquake happened in Wenchuan county,Sichuan province.There are a lot of slide and collapse caused by the earthquake,more than 100 thousands casualties,millions construction and a mass of basal establishment destroyed in the earthquake.This paper analyse the causation why Beichuan county have such a calamitous destroys in "5.12"earthquake,the main cause is unsuited geological condition bring on the unsafety of Beichuan county.Discuss the effect of geological engineering on urban and rural planning.Put forward the main way of geological engineering for urban and rural planning.It is considered that the geological engineering is the base of urban and rural planning,it is necessary to do geological engineering from master plan and ground-selecting,research the security of plan area,do the scientific plan and suitable layout.
At May 12,2008,a huge earthquake happened in Wenchuan county,Sichuan province.There are a lot of slide and collapse caused by the earthquake,more than 100 thousands casualties,millions construction and a mass of basal establishment destroyed in the earthquake.This paper analyse the causation why Beichuan county have such a calamitous destroys in "5.12"earthquake,the main cause is unsuited geological condition bring on the unsafety of Beichuan county.Discuss the effect of geological engineering on urban and rural planning.Put forward the main way of geological engineering for urban and rural planning.It is considered that the geological engineering is the base of urban and rural planning,it is necessary to do geological engineering from master plan and ground-selecting,research the security of plan area,do the scientific plan and suitable layout.
引文
[1]绵阳市防震减灾局.关于“5.12”特大地震绵阳市灾害范围的评估报告[R].2008.6
[2]李相然,曹振斌,孙岩松.工程地质环境质量评价理论在城市规划中的应用[J].世界地质,Vol.19,No.3,Sep.2000
[3]国家汶川地震专家委员会地震烈度等震线评估组.汶川8.0级地震等震线图(初步)[R].2008.6
[4]住房和城乡建设部抗震救灾规划工作组,武汉市勘测设计研究院.四川省绵阳市灾后重建城镇体系规划地质适宜性评价报告[R].2008.6
[5]绵阳市国土资源局.四川省绵阳市地质灾害调查报告[R].2005
[6]刘光润.工程地质工作的最大效益机会存在于工程规划选址中[J].水文地质工程地质,1992(4)
[7]傅炜.地下空间开发中面临的环境岩土工程问题的研究及对策[J].建筑施工,2004,269(2)
[8]官善友,朱锐,高振宇.地质条件对武汉市地下空间开发的影响及分区评价[J].工程勘察,2008(9)
[9]肖建华,廖建生,官善友.浅谈开展城市地质调查的必要性[J].城市勘测,2006(6)
[10]刘芳.汶川地震的启示与思考座谈会[R].规划师,2008(7)
[2]李相然,曹振斌,孙岩松.工程地质环境质量评价理论在城市规划中的应用[J].世界地质,Vol.19,No.3,Sep.2000
[3]国家汶川地震专家委员会地震烈度等震线评估组.汶川8.0级地震等震线图(初步)[R].2008.6
[4]住房和城乡建设部抗震救灾规划工作组,武汉市勘测设计研究院.四川省绵阳市灾后重建城镇体系规划地质适宜性评价报告[R].2008.6
[5]绵阳市国土资源局.四川省绵阳市地质灾害调查报告[R].2005
[6]刘光润.工程地质工作的最大效益机会存在于工程规划选址中[J].水文地质工程地质,1992(4)
[7]傅炜.地下空间开发中面临的环境岩土工程问题的研究及对策[J].建筑施工,2004,269(2)
[8]官善友,朱锐,高振宇.地质条件对武汉市地下空间开发的影响及分区评价[J].工程勘察,2008(9)
[9]肖建华,廖建生,官善友.浅谈开展城市地质调查的必要性[J].城市勘测,2006(6)
[10]刘芳.汶川地震的启示与思考座谈会[R].规划师,2008(7)
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