时移地震技术及其应用现状分析
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摘要
简要介绍了第76届SEG年会反映的时移地震技术的进展,主要内容有:时移地震的可重复性,讨论了激发、接收环境对可重复性的影响,海上拖缆长度、定位精度及排列稳定性对可重复性的影响,以及通过数据处理技术提高数据的重复性;时移地震技术的新领域,讨论了管波时移地震监测、谱分解技术和时移VSP监测等;简要分析了时移地震技术应用中应该注意的问题,并通过时移地震在某个油田的实际应用,讨论了时移地震技术与其他地球物理手段的综合应用;最后分析了时移地震技术目前存在的问题,展望了其发展趋势。
This paper briefly introduced the progress in time-lapse seismic as shown from the 76th SEG annual meeting.Topics include the repeatability of time-lapse seismic,in which we discussed the effects of shooting and receiving environments on repeatability,the effects of the cable length and its positioning accuracy and stability on repeatability,and the data processing techniques to improve repeatability,new insights into time-lapse seismic,in which we described tube wave time-lapse response,spectral decomposition,and time-lapse VSP monitoring,and problems related to application of time-lapse seismic technology.The comprehensive applications of time-lapse seismic and other geophysical data were demonstrated with the real data from an oilfield.Finally,we summarized the difficulties in using time-lapse seismic and outlooked its future trend.
This paper briefly introduced the progress in time-lapse seismic as shown from the 76th SEG annual meeting.Topics include the repeatability of time-lapse seismic,in which we discussed the effects of shooting and receiving environments on repeatability,the effects of the cable length and its positioning accuracy and stability on repeatability,and the data processing techniques to improve repeatability,new insights into time-lapse seismic,in which we described tube wave time-lapse response,spectral decomposition,and time-lapse VSP monitoring,and problems related to application of time-lapse seismic technology.The comprehensive applications of time-lapse seismic and other geophysical data were demonstrated with the real data from an oilfield.Finally,we summarized the difficulties in using time-lapse seismic and outlooked its future trend.
引文
1Mougenot J-M,Vaxelaire D,Spindler P.Estimation of positioning repeatability noise in4Dstreamer acqui-sition[J].Expanded Abstracts of76thAnnual Interna-tional SEG Meeting,2006,3150～3154
2Musser J A,Burnham M.Streamer positioning and spread stabilization for4D seismic[J].Expanded Ab-stracts of76thAnnual International SEG Meeting,2006,6～9
3Naess O E.Repeatability and4D seismic acquisition[J].Expanded Abstracts of76thAnnual International SEG Meeting,2006,3300～3304
4Walters S L,Miller R D,Raef A E.Repeatability ob-servations from a time-lapse seismic survey[J].Ex-panded Abstracts of76thAnnual International SEG Meeting,2006,3185～3189
5Farahani F V,Riahi M A.Water saturation determi-nation using4D/3C seismic data[J].Expanded Ab-stracts of76thAnnual International SEG Meeting,2006,1703～1707
6Kahar Y,Anno P D,HaramL G.Fluidflowphenom-ena from4Dinterpretation,Heidrun Field,Norwegian North Sea[J].Expanded Abstracts of76thAnnual In-ternational SEG Meeting,2006,3125～3129
7Byerley G,Pedersen J,Roervik K O,et al.Reducing risk and monitoring water injection using time-lapse(4D)seismic at the Ekofisk field[J].Expanded Ab-stracts of76thAnnual International SEG Meeting,2006,3210～3214
8Rumon M,Davis T.Shear wave time-lapse seismic monitoring of a tight gas sandstone reservoir,Rulison Field,Colorado[J].Expanded Abstracts of76thAn-nual International SEG Meeting,2006,3135～3139
9Spetzler J.Time-lapse seismic crosswell monitoring of steaminjectionin tar sand[J].Expanded Abstracts of76thAnnual International SEG Meeting,2006,3120～3124
10Spetzler J,Xue Ziqiu,Saito H,et al.Time-lapse seis-mic crosswell monitoring of CO2injectedin an onshore sandstone aquifer[J].Expanded Abstracts of76thAn-nual International SEG Meeting,2006,3285～3289
11Ziatdinov S,Bakulin A,Kashtan B,et al.Tube-wave monitoring at Mallik field:Comparing modeled andexperimental time-lapse responses[J].Expanded Ab-stracts of76thAnnual International SEG Meeting,2006,3240～3244
12Couüslan M L,Lawton D C,Jones M.Time-lapse monitoring of CO2EOR and storage with walkaway VSPs[J].Expanded Abstracts of76thAnnual Interna-tional SEG Meeting,2006,3130～3134
13Blanco J,Knudsen S,Bostick F X.Time-lapse VSP field test for gas reservoir monitoring using permanent fiber optic seismic system[J].Expanded Abstracts of76thAnnual International SEG Meeting,2006,3447～3451
14Aarre V.Estimating4D velocity changes and contact movement on the Norne field[J].Expanded Abstracts of76thAnnual International SEG Meeting,2006,3115～3119
15Hawkins K,Conroy G,Harris P.Estimation of pro-duction induced stress changes from4D finite offset time shifts[J].Expanded Abstracts of76thAnnual In-ternational SEG Meeting,2006,1615～1619
16Floricich M,MacBeth C,Evans A,et al.Determina-tion of a seismic and engineering consistent petro-elas-tic model for time-lapse seismic studies:Application to the Schiehallion Field[J].Expanded Abstracts of76th Annual Internation SEG Meeting,2006,3205～3209
17Janssen A L,Smith B A.Measuring velocity sensitivi-ty to production-induced strain at the Ekofisk Field us-ingtime-lapse time-shifts and compaction logs[J].Ex-panded Abstracts of76thAnnual Internation SEG Meeting,2006,3200～3204
18Sayers C M.Time-lapse seismic response to injection and depletion[J].Expanded Abstracts of76thAnnual Internation SEG Meeting,2006,3195～3199
19Faure P,Spitz S.Onshore4D seismic repeatability at the gas storage geophysical laboratory[J].Expanded Abstracts of76thAnnual Internation SEG Meeting,2006,3175～3179
20Kaldy WJ,Hart man K,Sen P,et al.Short Cable4D Investigation-Case History fromthe Amberjack field in the Gulf of Mexico[J].Expanded Abstracts of76th Annual Internation SEG Meeting,2006,3170～3174
21Huang Xuri,Lin Yun.Production optimization using production history and time-lapse seismic data[J].Ex-panded Abstracts of76thAnnual International SEG Meeting,2006,3145～3149
22Zamorouev A,Whitcombe D,Dyce M,et al.Asim-ple methodologyfor4Dnoise reduction and repeatabili-ty improvement[J].Expanded Abstracts of76thAnnu-al International SEG Meeting,2006,3155～3159
23Korneev V,Bakulin A,Ziatdinov S.Tube-wave moni-toring of oil fields[J].Expanded Abstracts of76thAn-nual International SEG Meeting,2006,374～378
24Zhao Bo,Johnston D,Gouveia W,Spectral decompo-sition of4D seismic data[J].Expanded Abstracts of76thAnnual International SEG Meeting,2006,3235～3239
25Bakulin A,Korneev V,Watanabe T,et al.Time-lapse changes in tube and guided waves in cross-well Mallik experiment[J].Expanded Abstracts of76thAn-nual International SEG Meeting,2006,379～383
26Dasgupta S N,Fluid flow monitoring in Middle East carbonate reservoirs:Alternative to4D seismic[J].Expanded Abstracts of76thAnnual International SEG Meeting,2006,1570～1574
27Schinelli M.Using complex seismic attributes to im-prove4D visibility of fluids contact movement[J].Ex-panded Abstracts of76thAnnual International SEG Meeting,2006,3295～3299
28Ouair Y E,Strφnen L K.Value creationfrom4Dseis-mic at the Gullfaks Field:achievements and newchal-lenges[J].Expanded Abstracts of76thAnnual Interna-tional SEG Meeting,2006,3250～3254
2Musser J A,Burnham M.Streamer positioning and spread stabilization for4D seismic[J].Expanded Ab-stracts of76thAnnual International SEG Meeting,2006,6～9
3Naess O E.Repeatability and4D seismic acquisition[J].Expanded Abstracts of76thAnnual International SEG Meeting,2006,3300～3304
4Walters S L,Miller R D,Raef A E.Repeatability ob-servations from a time-lapse seismic survey[J].Ex-panded Abstracts of76thAnnual International SEG Meeting,2006,3185～3189
5Farahani F V,Riahi M A.Water saturation determi-nation using4D/3C seismic data[J].Expanded Ab-stracts of76thAnnual International SEG Meeting,2006,1703～1707
6Kahar Y,Anno P D,HaramL G.Fluidflowphenom-ena from4Dinterpretation,Heidrun Field,Norwegian North Sea[J].Expanded Abstracts of76thAnnual In-ternational SEG Meeting,2006,3125～3129
7Byerley G,Pedersen J,Roervik K O,et al.Reducing risk and monitoring water injection using time-lapse(4D)seismic at the Ekofisk field[J].Expanded Ab-stracts of76thAnnual International SEG Meeting,2006,3210～3214
8Rumon M,Davis T.Shear wave time-lapse seismic monitoring of a tight gas sandstone reservoir,Rulison Field,Colorado[J].Expanded Abstracts of76thAn-nual International SEG Meeting,2006,3135～3139
9Spetzler J.Time-lapse seismic crosswell monitoring of steaminjectionin tar sand[J].Expanded Abstracts of76thAnnual International SEG Meeting,2006,3120～3124
10Spetzler J,Xue Ziqiu,Saito H,et al.Time-lapse seis-mic crosswell monitoring of CO2injectedin an onshore sandstone aquifer[J].Expanded Abstracts of76thAn-nual International SEG Meeting,2006,3285～3289
11Ziatdinov S,Bakulin A,Kashtan B,et al.Tube-wave monitoring at Mallik field:Comparing modeled andexperimental time-lapse responses[J].Expanded Ab-stracts of76thAnnual International SEG Meeting,2006,3240～3244
12Couüslan M L,Lawton D C,Jones M.Time-lapse monitoring of CO2EOR and storage with walkaway VSPs[J].Expanded Abstracts of76thAnnual Interna-tional SEG Meeting,2006,3130～3134
13Blanco J,Knudsen S,Bostick F X.Time-lapse VSP field test for gas reservoir monitoring using permanent fiber optic seismic system[J].Expanded Abstracts of76thAnnual International SEG Meeting,2006,3447～3451
14Aarre V.Estimating4D velocity changes and contact movement on the Norne field[J].Expanded Abstracts of76thAnnual International SEG Meeting,2006,3115～3119
15Hawkins K,Conroy G,Harris P.Estimation of pro-duction induced stress changes from4D finite offset time shifts[J].Expanded Abstracts of76thAnnual In-ternational SEG Meeting,2006,1615～1619
16Floricich M,MacBeth C,Evans A,et al.Determina-tion of a seismic and engineering consistent petro-elas-tic model for time-lapse seismic studies:Application to the Schiehallion Field[J].Expanded Abstracts of76th Annual Internation SEG Meeting,2006,3205～3209
17Janssen A L,Smith B A.Measuring velocity sensitivi-ty to production-induced strain at the Ekofisk Field us-ingtime-lapse time-shifts and compaction logs[J].Ex-panded Abstracts of76thAnnual Internation SEG Meeting,2006,3200～3204
18Sayers C M.Time-lapse seismic response to injection and depletion[J].Expanded Abstracts of76thAnnual Internation SEG Meeting,2006,3195～3199
19Faure P,Spitz S.Onshore4D seismic repeatability at the gas storage geophysical laboratory[J].Expanded Abstracts of76thAnnual Internation SEG Meeting,2006,3175～3179
20Kaldy WJ,Hart man K,Sen P,et al.Short Cable4D Investigation-Case History fromthe Amberjack field in the Gulf of Mexico[J].Expanded Abstracts of76th Annual Internation SEG Meeting,2006,3170～3174
21Huang Xuri,Lin Yun.Production optimization using production history and time-lapse seismic data[J].Ex-panded Abstracts of76thAnnual International SEG Meeting,2006,3145～3149
22Zamorouev A,Whitcombe D,Dyce M,et al.Asim-ple methodologyfor4Dnoise reduction and repeatabili-ty improvement[J].Expanded Abstracts of76thAnnu-al International SEG Meeting,2006,3155～3159
23Korneev V,Bakulin A,Ziatdinov S.Tube-wave moni-toring of oil fields[J].Expanded Abstracts of76thAn-nual International SEG Meeting,2006,374～378
24Zhao Bo,Johnston D,Gouveia W,Spectral decompo-sition of4D seismic data[J].Expanded Abstracts of76thAnnual International SEG Meeting,2006,3235～3239
25Bakulin A,Korneev V,Watanabe T,et al.Time-lapse changes in tube and guided waves in cross-well Mallik experiment[J].Expanded Abstracts of76thAn-nual International SEG Meeting,2006,379～383
26Dasgupta S N,Fluid flow monitoring in Middle East carbonate reservoirs:Alternative to4D seismic[J].Expanded Abstracts of76thAnnual International SEG Meeting,2006,1570～1574
27Schinelli M.Using complex seismic attributes to im-prove4D visibility of fluids contact movement[J].Ex-panded Abstracts of76thAnnual International SEG Meeting,2006,3295～3299
28Ouair Y E,Strφnen L K.Value creationfrom4Dseis-mic at the Gullfaks Field:achievements and newchal-lenges[J].Expanded Abstracts of76thAnnual Interna-tional SEG Meeting,2006,3250～3254
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