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外源蔗糖和ABA对草莓生物活性物质及抗氧化能力的影响
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  • 英文篇名:Effects of Exogenous Sucrose and ABA on Bioactive Substances and Antioxidant Capacity in Strawberry Fruit
  • 作者:凌亚杰 ; 杨子 ; 莫琴 ; 莫凡 ; 葛聪 ; 罗澍 ; 罗娅
  • 英文作者:Ling Yajie;Yang Zi;Mo Qin;Mo Fan;Ge Cong;Luo Shu;Luo Ya;College of Horticulture, Sichuan Agricultural University;
  • 关键词:蔗糖 ; 脱落酸 ; 生物活性物质 ; 抗氧化能力 ; 草莓
  • 英文关键词:Sucrose;;Abscisic acid;;Bioactive substances;;Antioxidant capacity;;Strawberry
  • 中文刊名:GXNB
  • 英文刊名:Genomics and Applied Biology
  • 机构:四川农业大学园艺学院;
  • 出版日期:2018-01-11 13:14
  • 出版单位:基因组学与应用生物学
  • 年:2019
  • 期:v.38
  • 基金:国家自然科学基金项目(31860177);; 云南省应用基础研究计划面上项目(2016FB055);; 云南省对外科技合作计划项目(2015IA004)共同资助
  • 语种:中文;
  • 页:GXNB201904035
  • 页数:7
  • CN:04
  • ISSN:45-1369/Q
  • 分类号:260-266
摘要
蔗糖和脱落酸是能有效促进草莓果实成熟的两种物质。本研究以"红颜"草莓为研究材料,分别用外源蔗糖、脱落酸和二者的混合液喷施浅绿期的草莓果实,拟探讨其在缩短草莓果实生长期的前提下,对草莓果实生长发育过程中主要生物活性物质含量和抗氧化能力的影响。结果表明,外施蔗糖、脱落酸及二者的混合液会显著加速草莓果实发育过程中花青素和类胡萝卜素的积累以及总酚、黄酮和抗氧化能力的下降,但不会影响成熟草莓果实的花青素、总酚含量和抗氧化能力。然而,蔗糖和混合处理以及蔗糖和ABA处理却能分别提高成熟草莓果实中的类胡萝卜素和抗坏血酸含量。综上所述,外施蔗糖、ABA及二者的混合液在有效缩短草莓果实的成熟期的前提下不会影响成熟草莓果实的主要生物活性物质含量和抗氧化能力。同时,对成熟草莓果实的类胡萝卜素和抗坏血酸含量的提高有积极作用。
        Sucrose and abscisic acid are the main two substances that can effectively promote the ripening of strawberry fruit. ‘Bebihoppe'strawberry was used as materials, with sucrose, abscisic acid and equal volume mixture of sucrose and abscisic acid spraying off the light green developmental stage's strawberry fruit. This study explored its impact on the main bioactive substances and antioxidant capacity during the growth and development of strawberry fruit under the premise of shortening the growing period of strawberry fruit. The results showed that the application of sucrose, abscisic acid and the mixture of the two liquids could significantly accelerate the accumulation of anthocyanin and carotenoid, as well as the decrease of total phenolic, flavonoid and antioxidant capacity in the process of strawberry fruit development, but did not affect the anthocyanins, total phenolic content and antioxidant capacity of full red fruit.However, sucrose and mixed treatments as well as sucrose and ABA treatments, respectively, increased carotenoid and ascorbate levels in ripe strawberry fruits. In summary, the exogenous treatments of sucrose, ABA and a mixture of the two would not affect the main bioactive substances and antioxidant capacity of ripening strawberry fruit, under the premise of effectively shortening the ripening period of strawberry fruit. At the same time, they might have a positive effect on the increase of carotenoid and ascorbic acid in ripening strawberry fruits.
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