人参红皮病发病机理研究进展
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摘要
通过对人参红皮病诸多发病机理研究的总结,将其发病机理分为非侵染性和侵染性两个途径。其中非侵染性发病机理可以分为病参中金属离子含量高和人参应激自我保护反应两种类型。侵染性发病机理可以分为革兰氏阴性细菌侵染、 Rhexocercosporidium panacis侵染以及其它微生物侵染三种类型。本文对其发病机理的探索及研究进行了归纳,有助于对人参红皮病研究的认识,对其发病机理的深入研究具有重要意义。
By summarizing the pathogenesis researches on the red-skin diseases of Panax ginseng,the pathogenesis was divided into two ways: non-invasive and invasive.Among them, The non-invasive pathogenesis was divided into two types:High levels of metal ions in diseased ginseng and Ginseng stress self-protection reaction.Invasive pathogenesis was divided into three types:Gram-negative bacterial infection、Rhexocercosporidium panacis infection and Other microbial infection.In this paper, the investigations and researches on its pathogenesis were summarized, which is helpful to acknowledge the research on the red-skin diseases of Panax ginseng and is of great significance for its in-depth study.
By summarizing the pathogenesis researches on the red-skin diseases of Panax ginseng,the pathogenesis was divided into two ways: non-invasive and invasive.Among them, The non-invasive pathogenesis was divided into two types:High levels of metal ions in diseased ginseng and Ginseng stress self-protection reaction.Invasive pathogenesis was divided into three types:Gram-negative bacterial infection、Rhexocercosporidium panacis infection and Other microbial infection.In this paper, the investigations and researches on its pathogenesis were summarized, which is helpful to acknowledge the research on the red-skin diseases of Panax ginseng and is of great significance for its in-depth study.
引文
[1]国家药典委员会.中华人民共和国药典[M].北京:中国医药科技出版社,2010:62~64.
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[3]张博.红皮病人参酚类化合物代谢分析及其发病机理解析[D].吉林大学,2014.
[4]赵曰丰,李晓明,侯玉兵.人参红皮病根部生物化学变化及病参质量综合评价[J].植物病理学报,1997(02):82~86.
[5]赵曰丰,李晓明.土壤中Al~(3+)对人参的为害[J].特产研究,1998(03):38~42.
[6]张桂英,赵清池,张娅婕,蔡君峰.人参红皮病参皮的化学分析[J].人参研究,1992(01):12~13.
[7]张雅玉,李晓明.人参表皮中铁的测定[J].特产研究,1994(02):41.
[8]张亚玉,李晓明,赵日丰,赵景辉,王玉芳,崔贞淑人参西洋参根部铁膜形成的研究[J].特产研究,1996(01):14~16+64.
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[11]李志洪,郭世伟,田淑珍,刘兆荣,龙宝库.白浆型床土人参红皮病发生原因的研究[J].土壤学报,1997(03):328~335.
[12]Liu X,Yang ZM,Gao LL,etal.Comparison of the characteristics of artificial ginseng bed soils in relation to the incidence of ginseng red skin disease[J].Experimental agriculture.2014,Vol.50(No.1):59~71.
[13]刘俊峰,刘波,赵曰丰.铁、铝等无机元素在人参红皮病病根中的分布[J].植物病理学报,1998(01):39.
[14]赵曰丰,李晓明,郭靖,刘俊峰.电子探针在人参红皮病诊断上的应用[J].特产研究,2000(03):1~5.
[15]SS Lee,KH Lee,ES Kim.Mineral Nutrition Contents of Rusty-Root Tolerance Ginseng Lines in 6-Year Old Root[J].《Journal of Ginseng Research》,2002,26(3:165~169.2002.
[16]刘星.参地土壤表层硝酸盐运移、土壤铝形态转化与人参红皮病的关系研究[D].吉林大学,2011.
[17]武孔云.人参红皮病与无机离子的关系[J].中药材,1989(12):15~16.
[18]高金方,金龙南,张树人,赵兰珍.人参的土壤营养与培肥研究Ⅵ.关于人参红皮病[J].吉林农业科学1992(01):45~47.
[19]李志洪,田淑珍,孙艳君,郭世伟,刘兆荣.人参红皮病与土壤生态条件的关系[J].生态学报,1999(06)864~869.
[20]孙淑梅,李玉国,陆继龙,焦保权,姜喜同.吉林省集安市红皮病人参参地土壤地球化学特征[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2010,40(02):412~416.
[21]曹国军,李志洪,郭士伟,孙艳君,田淑珍,刘兆荣.红皮病人参周皮层无机元素的相关性[J].土壤通报,1999(03):33~35.
[22]Tae Su Lee,Sung Kyun Mok,Seong Ki Cheon,etal.Chemical Components of Rusty Root of Ginseng[J]Journal of Ginseng Research.1995,Vol.19(No.1):77~83.
[23]李刚.白浆型参地土壤铝形态转化及与人参红皮病的关系研究[D].吉林大学,2009.
[24]Wang Q X,Xu C L,Sun H,et al.Analysis o the relationship between rusty root incidences and soil properties in Panax ginseng[C]//Iop Conference Series Earth&Environmental Science.IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science,2016.
[25]Lee Sung-Sik,Lee Myong-Gu,Choi Kwang-Tae Rusty-Root Tolerance and Chemical Components in 4-year old Ginseng Superior Lines[J].Journal of Ginseng Research.1999,Vol.23(No.2):61~66.
[26]Lee,Sung-Sik.Phenolic Compounds Contents o Rusty-Root Tolerance Ginseng Lines in 6-Year Old Root[J].Journal of Ginseng Research.2002,Vol.26(No.3):165~169.
[27]Zhou Y,Yang ZM,Gao LL,etal.Changes in element accumulation,phenolic metabolism,and antioxidative enzyme activities in the red-skin roots of Panax ginseng[J]Journal of Ginseng Research.2017,Vol.41(No.3):307~315.
[28]赵曰丰,刘俊峰,李晓明,郭晶.人参对铁铝环境胁迫的保护反应[J].特产研究,1999(04):1~4.
[29]Sung-Sik Lee,Myong-Gu Lee,Kwang-Tae Choi etal.Studies on the Causal Component of Rusty-Root on Panax ginseng I.Antioxidative Activity Oriented[J].Journal of Ginseng Research.2000,Vol.24(No.3):113~117.
[30]刘文.白浆型参地人参红皮病发病机理研究[D].吉林大学,2012.
[31]郜灵灵.白浆型参地土壤交换性铝年度监测及红皮病人参抗坏血酸代谢相关酶活性分析[D].吉林大学,2013.
[32]Jae-Eul Choi,Jin-Ah Ryuk,Jin-Hee Kim,etal.Identification of Endophytic Bacteria Isolated from Rusty-colored Root of Korean Ginseng(Panax ginseng)and Its Induction[J].Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science.2005,Vol.13(No.1):1~5.
[33]Park YD,Lee HB,Yi H,etal.Pseudomonas panacis sp.nov.,isolated from the surface of rusty roots of Korean ginseng[J].International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology.2005
[34]Farh ME1,Kim YJ2,Singh P3,etal.Phenylobacterium panacis sp.nov.,isolated from the rhizosphere of rusty mountain ginseng.[J].INTERNATIONAL JOUR-NAL OF SYSTEMATIC AND EVOLUTIONARY MI-CROBIOLOGY.2016:2691~2696.
[35]XH Lu,AJ Chen,XS Zhang,etal.First Report of Rhexocercosporidium panacis Causing Rusty Root of Panax ginseng in Northeastern China[J].Plant Disease2014,Vol.98(No.11):1580.
[36]尚延智,陈振山,司永吉,滕冰.人参红皮病发病原因探讨[J].中药材,1996(04):163~165.
[37]陈振山,尚延智,司永吉,滕冰,胡宝忠.人参红皮病发病部位化学分析报告[J].中药材,1997(03):111~112.
[38]司永吉,尚延智,陈振山,滕冰,胡宝忠.人参红皮病发病部位同工酶的研究[J].中药材,1997(06):271~273.
[39]Rahman Mahfuzur,Punja Zamir K.(punja@sfu ca).Biochemistry of ginseng root tissues affected by rusty root symptoms.[J].Plant Physiology and Biochemistry.2005,Vol.43(NO.12):1103~1114.
[40]孙彦君,李志洪,曹国军,王英平,田淑珍,刘兆荣.参根周皮层锈斑有机组分来源的探讨[J].土壤通报,2002(03):223~225.
[41]徐成路.人参红皮病根际土壤特性研究[D].中国农业科学院,2016.
[2]赵曰丰.长白山区人参红皮病诊断及综合治理研究的新进展[J].特产研究,1998(01):41~46.
[3]张博.红皮病人参酚类化合物代谢分析及其发病机理解析[D].吉林大学,2014.
[4]赵曰丰,李晓明,侯玉兵.人参红皮病根部生物化学变化及病参质量综合评价[J].植物病理学报,1997(02):82~86.
[5]赵曰丰,李晓明.土壤中Al~(3+)对人参的为害[J].特产研究,1998(03):38~42.
[6]张桂英,赵清池,张娅婕,蔡君峰.人参红皮病参皮的化学分析[J].人参研究,1992(01):12~13.
[7]张雅玉,李晓明.人参表皮中铁的测定[J].特产研究,1994(02):41.
[8]张亚玉,李晓明,赵日丰,赵景辉,王玉芳,崔贞淑人参西洋参根部铁膜形成的研究[J].特产研究,1996(01):14~16+64.
[9]赵曰丰,李晓明.人参根红皮膜形成的研究[J]中国林副特产,1998(03):5~7.
[10]Wang Yingping,Li Zhihong,Sun Yanjun,etal.Studies on the Genesis of Ginseng Rust Spots[J].Korean J.Ginseng Sci.1997,vol.21.(No.2):69~77.
[11]李志洪,郭世伟,田淑珍,刘兆荣,龙宝库.白浆型床土人参红皮病发生原因的研究[J].土壤学报,1997(03):328~335.
[12]Liu X,Yang ZM,Gao LL,etal.Comparison of the characteristics of artificial ginseng bed soils in relation to the incidence of ginseng red skin disease[J].Experimental agriculture.2014,Vol.50(No.1):59~71.
[13]刘俊峰,刘波,赵曰丰.铁、铝等无机元素在人参红皮病病根中的分布[J].植物病理学报,1998(01):39.
[14]赵曰丰,李晓明,郭靖,刘俊峰.电子探针在人参红皮病诊断上的应用[J].特产研究,2000(03):1~5.
[15]SS Lee,KH Lee,ES Kim.Mineral Nutrition Contents of Rusty-Root Tolerance Ginseng Lines in 6-Year Old Root[J].《Journal of Ginseng Research》,2002,26(3:165~169.2002.
[16]刘星.参地土壤表层硝酸盐运移、土壤铝形态转化与人参红皮病的关系研究[D].吉林大学,2011.
[17]武孔云.人参红皮病与无机离子的关系[J].中药材,1989(12):15~16.
[18]高金方,金龙南,张树人,赵兰珍.人参的土壤营养与培肥研究Ⅵ.关于人参红皮病[J].吉林农业科学1992(01):45~47.
[19]李志洪,田淑珍,孙艳君,郭世伟,刘兆荣.人参红皮病与土壤生态条件的关系[J].生态学报,1999(06)864~869.
[20]孙淑梅,李玉国,陆继龙,焦保权,姜喜同.吉林省集安市红皮病人参参地土壤地球化学特征[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2010,40(02):412~416.
[21]曹国军,李志洪,郭士伟,孙艳君,田淑珍,刘兆荣.红皮病人参周皮层无机元素的相关性[J].土壤通报,1999(03):33~35.
[22]Tae Su Lee,Sung Kyun Mok,Seong Ki Cheon,etal.Chemical Components of Rusty Root of Ginseng[J]Journal of Ginseng Research.1995,Vol.19(No.1):77~83.
[23]李刚.白浆型参地土壤铝形态转化及与人参红皮病的关系研究[D].吉林大学,2009.
[24]Wang Q X,Xu C L,Sun H,et al.Analysis o the relationship between rusty root incidences and soil properties in Panax ginseng[C]//Iop Conference Series Earth&Environmental Science.IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science,2016.
[25]Lee Sung-Sik,Lee Myong-Gu,Choi Kwang-Tae Rusty-Root Tolerance and Chemical Components in 4-year old Ginseng Superior Lines[J].Journal of Ginseng Research.1999,Vol.23(No.2):61~66.
[26]Lee,Sung-Sik.Phenolic Compounds Contents o Rusty-Root Tolerance Ginseng Lines in 6-Year Old Root[J].Journal of Ginseng Research.2002,Vol.26(No.3):165~169.
[27]Zhou Y,Yang ZM,Gao LL,etal.Changes in element accumulation,phenolic metabolism,and antioxidative enzyme activities in the red-skin roots of Panax ginseng[J]Journal of Ginseng Research.2017,Vol.41(No.3):307~315.
[28]赵曰丰,刘俊峰,李晓明,郭晶.人参对铁铝环境胁迫的保护反应[J].特产研究,1999(04):1~4.
[29]Sung-Sik Lee,Myong-Gu Lee,Kwang-Tae Choi etal.Studies on the Causal Component of Rusty-Root on Panax ginseng I.Antioxidative Activity Oriented[J].Journal of Ginseng Research.2000,Vol.24(No.3):113~117.
[30]刘文.白浆型参地人参红皮病发病机理研究[D].吉林大学,2012.
[31]郜灵灵.白浆型参地土壤交换性铝年度监测及红皮病人参抗坏血酸代谢相关酶活性分析[D].吉林大学,2013.
[32]Jae-Eul Choi,Jin-Ah Ryuk,Jin-Hee Kim,etal.Identification of Endophytic Bacteria Isolated from Rusty-colored Root of Korean Ginseng(Panax ginseng)and Its Induction[J].Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science.2005,Vol.13(No.1):1~5.
[33]Park YD,Lee HB,Yi H,etal.Pseudomonas panacis sp.nov.,isolated from the surface of rusty roots of Korean ginseng[J].International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology.2005
[34]Farh ME1,Kim YJ2,Singh P3,etal.Phenylobacterium panacis sp.nov.,isolated from the rhizosphere of rusty mountain ginseng.[J].INTERNATIONAL JOUR-NAL OF SYSTEMATIC AND EVOLUTIONARY MI-CROBIOLOGY.2016:2691~2696.
[35]XH Lu,AJ Chen,XS Zhang,etal.First Report of Rhexocercosporidium panacis Causing Rusty Root of Panax ginseng in Northeastern China[J].Plant Disease2014,Vol.98(No.11):1580.
[36]尚延智,陈振山,司永吉,滕冰.人参红皮病发病原因探讨[J].中药材,1996(04):163~165.
[37]陈振山,尚延智,司永吉,滕冰,胡宝忠.人参红皮病发病部位化学分析报告[J].中药材,1997(03):111~112.
[38]司永吉,尚延智,陈振山,滕冰,胡宝忠.人参红皮病发病部位同工酶的研究[J].中药材,1997(06):271~273.
[39]Rahman Mahfuzur,Punja Zamir K.(punja@sfu ca).Biochemistry of ginseng root tissues affected by rusty root symptoms.[J].Plant Physiology and Biochemistry.2005,Vol.43(NO.12):1103~1114.
[40]孙彦君,李志洪,曹国军,王英平,田淑珍,刘兆荣.参根周皮层锈斑有机组分来源的探讨[J].土壤通报,2002(03):223~225.
[41]徐成路.人参红皮病根际土壤特性研究[D].中国农业科学院,2016.