307例青少年白发调查及中医防治方法
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摘要
目的:了解合肥市青少年白发现状,探求青少年白发形成原因,并运用中医特色疗法防治少白头,提高大众关注度,发扬中医文化。方法:针对本市各阶段青少年白发情况进行的问卷调查,通过样本对比分析得出当代"少白发"的主要成因。结果:白发率为32.57%,个体白发状况较轻,出现时期主要集中于初中和高中,以脑后部多见,其中除遗传因素外,情志因素和不良生活习惯可能是诱发少白头的主要原因。结论:合肥市青少年的白发状况并不乐观,大众对少白头的重视度有待提高。根据中医"治未病"的思想,可利用其自身独特优势,以预防为主,对证论治,提出有关"少白发"的防治方法。
Objective: Learn about the white spots found in Hefei City and explore the causes of white hair in young people.The use of traditional Chinese medicine treatment to prevent and control the whiteheads,improve the public's attention,and promote the culture of Chinese medicine.Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted on the white hair status of adolescents at various stages of the city.Through the comparative analysis of the samples,the main causes of the contemporary "less white hair" are obtained.Results: The white hair rate was 32.57%,and the individual's white hair condition was lighter.The period of emergence is mainly concentrated in junior high schools and high schools,and is more common in the back of the brain.In addition to genetic factors,emotional factors and bad living habits may be the main reason for the induction of less whiteheads.Conclusion: The white hair status of adolescents in Hefei is not optimistic.The importance of the public to the lack of whiteheads needs to be improved.According to the idea of "treating the disease" in traditional Chinese medicine,it can take advantage of its own unique advantages.Taking prevention as the mainstay,we will put forward prevention and treatment methods related to "less white hair".
Objective: Learn about the white spots found in Hefei City and explore the causes of white hair in young people.The use of traditional Chinese medicine treatment to prevent and control the whiteheads,improve the public's attention,and promote the culture of Chinese medicine.Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted on the white hair status of adolescents at various stages of the city.Through the comparative analysis of the samples,the main causes of the contemporary "less white hair" are obtained.Results: The white hair rate was 32.57%,and the individual's white hair condition was lighter.The period of emergence is mainly concentrated in junior high schools and high schools,and is more common in the back of the brain.In addition to genetic factors,emotional factors and bad living habits may be the main reason for the induction of less whiteheads.Conclusion: The white hair status of adolescents in Hefei is not optimistic.The importance of the public to the lack of whiteheads needs to be improved.According to the idea of "treating the disease" in traditional Chinese medicine,it can take advantage of its own unique advantages.Taking prevention as the mainstay,we will put forward prevention and treatment methods related to "less white hair".
引文
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[3]王亭亭,林梅,张红,等.白发早生的原因分析及干预[J].中外医疗,2008,27(34):182.
[4]张焕春,秦前红,高旭.青少年白发的病因[J].中国校医,1996(5):396-399.
[5]管玉洁.三姐妹“少白头”自愈过程的临床报告及可能因素分析[J].中国现代药物应用,2013,7(13):207-208.
[6]庞立健,王琳琳,臧凝子,等.“涌泉”穴位中药伏九敷贴治疗肺系疾病肺虚络瘀证理论初探[J].上海中医药杂志,2013,47(10):7-9.
[7]张芳.从情志学说论少白头[J].亚太传统医药,2013,9(7):84-85.
[8]林俊华.临床中医美容学[M].北京:中国医药科技出版社,2004:529.
[9]王富宽,王金川.按摩头皮加中药酒剂外擦治疗青少年白发[J].中医外治杂志,2005(3):26.
[10]是明启.缺铜可致“少白头”[N]中国中医药报,2007-03-23(4)1.
[11]佛静.亮泽的秀发靠营养[J].中国保健,1996,(11):40.
[12]曾强.美容美颜自有妙方[M].北京:人民军医出版社,2005:296.