不同降水年型吉林省中部玉米生产水足迹研究
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摘要
吉林省中部是中国重要的商品粮生产基地,尤以玉米的高产稳产而闻名。探讨不同降水年型下吉林省中部玉米生长期的耗水特征及玉米生产水足迹的空间分异,对实现农业水资源的合理利用,促进农业的稳定持续发展具有现实意义。结果表明:研究区北部县(市)的玉米生产水足迹较高,而南部县(市)的玉米生产水足迹较低。枯水年玉米生产水足迹最大,丰水年最小。玉米生产水足迹以绿水足迹为主,约占75%。绿水足迹以有效降水足迹为主,丰水年有效降水占绿水足迹的比例最大。玉米生长期土壤水消耗量以枯水年最大,丰水年最小。
The middle of Jilin province is an important production base of commodity grain in China, and is famous for its high and steady maize yield. In the present study, the characteristic of water consumption and the spatial variations of the water footprint of maize growth were analyzed, which was beneficial for the rational utilization of agricultural water resources and the sustainable development of agriculture. It was shown that the water footprint of maize production was higher in the north of study area, and was lower in the south. The footprint in the drought year was the largest, yet the footprint in the humid year was the smallest. The major proportion of water footprint was the green water footprint, which was almost 75%. The green water footprint was dominated by the effective precipitation footprint, of which the largest proportion was recorded in the humid year, and the smallest proportion was recorded in the drought year. The consumption of soil water was the largest in the drought year, and the smallest in the humid year.
The middle of Jilin province is an important production base of commodity grain in China, and is famous for its high and steady maize yield. In the present study, the characteristic of water consumption and the spatial variations of the water footprint of maize growth were analyzed, which was beneficial for the rational utilization of agricultural water resources and the sustainable development of agriculture. It was shown that the water footprint of maize production was higher in the north of study area, and was lower in the south. The footprint in the drought year was the largest, yet the footprint in the humid year was the smallest. The major proportion of water footprint was the green water footprint, which was almost 75%. The green water footprint was dominated by the effective precipitation footprint, of which the largest proportion was recorded in the humid year, and the smallest proportion was recorded in the drought year. The consumption of soil water was the largest in the drought year, and the smallest in the humid year.
引文
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[14] 王宗明,于磊,张柏,等.过去50年吉林省玉米带玉米种植面积时空变化及其成因分析[J].地理科学,2006,26(3):299-305.WANG Z M,YU L,ZHANG B,et al.Changes in spatial and temporal distribution of maize sown area and its causative factors in maize belt of Jilin province in last 50 years[J].Scientia Geographica Sinica,2006,26(3):299-305.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[15] 尹光华,陈温福,刘作新,等.中国北方半干旱区机械化坐水种技术研究[J].农业现代化研究,2007,28(2):238-240.YIN G H,CHEN W F,LIU Z X,et al.Study on irrigating-sowing with machine in semiarid area of north China[J].Research of Agricultural Modernization,2007,28(2):238-240.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[16] ALLEN R G,PRUITT W O,WRIGHT J L,et al.A recommendation on standardized surface resistance for hourly calculation of reference ETo by the FAO56 Penman-Monteith method[J].Agricultural Water Management,2006,81(1/2):1-22.
[17] 徐航,裴攸,王鹏文,等.吉林省半干旱地区坐水播种的调查及研究[J].吉林农业科学,1991,16(3):27-29.XU H,PEI Y,WANG P W,et al.Investigation and research on sowing with water in semiarid area of Jilin province[J].Journal of Jilin Agricultural Sciences,1991,16(3):27-29.(in Chinese)
[18] 陈良宇,桑立君.东北西部地区抗旱坐水种技术[J].园艺与种苗,2015,35(8):87-88.CHEN L Y,SANG L J.Drought resistance technology of sowing with water in the western of northeast China[J].Horticulture & Seed,2015,35(8):87-88.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[19] 王斌,魏永霞,张忠学,等.坐水种对东北半干旱地区玉米前期生长发育的影响[J].农业系统科学与综合研究,2004,20(4):275-276,280.WANG B,WEI Y X,ZHANG Z X,et al.The effect on the previous maize growth by sowing with water in northeast district[J].System Sciences and Comprehensive Studies in Agriculture,2004,20(4):275-276,280.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[20] 郑德春,张显东,栾英颖.吉林省玉米科学施肥技术研究进展[J].吉林农业科学,2006,31(6):29-31,34.ZHENG D C,ZHANG X D,LUAN Y Y.Research progress of scientific technology of maize fertilization in Jilin province[J].Journal of Jilin Agricultural Sciences,2006,31(6):29-31,34.(in Chinese)
[21] 汪娟娟.吉林省玉米施肥技术指标体系的建立[D].长春:吉林农业大学,2008.WANG J J.Technique index system of corn fertilization in Jilin province[D].Changchun:Jilin Agricultural University,2008.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[22] 王寅,冯国忠,焉莉,等.吉林省玉米施肥效果与肥料利用效率现状研究[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2016,22(6):1441-1448.WANG Y,FENG G Z,YAN L,et al.Present fertilization effect and fertilizer use efficiency of maize in Jilin Province[J].Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer,2016,22(6):1441-1448.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[23] 李爽,郭聃,窦森,等.吉林省耕地表层土壤氮密度分布特征及其影响因素[J].土壤通报,2017,48(6):1385-1391.LI S,GUO D,DOU S,et al.Distribution characteristics of soil nitrogen density and its influence factors in cultivated topsoil of Jilin province[J].Chinese Journal of Soil Science,2017,48(6):1385-1391.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[24] 萨如拉,杨恒山,高聚林,等.玉米秸秆还田模式对土壤肥力和玉米产量的影响[J].浙江农业学报,2018,30(2):268-274.SA R L,YANG H S,GAO J L,et al.Effects of maize straw returning modes on soil fertility and maize yield[J].Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis,2018,30(2):268-274.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[25] DUAN P L,QIN L J.Temporal and spatial changes of water footprint of maize production in Jilin Province[J].Water Science and Technology:Water Supply,2014,14(6):1067-1075.
[2] 李平衡.我国农业水资源利用存在的问题及对策分析[J].农村经济与科技,2016,27(1):39-40.LI P H.Analysis of problems and strategies of agricultural water resources utilization in China[J].Rural Economy and Science Technology,2016,27(1):39-40.(in Chinese)
[3] HOEKSTRA A Y.Virtual water trade:proceedings of the international expert meeting on virtual water trade[C]//Value of Water Research Report Series:No.12.Delft,The Netherlands:IHE,2003.
[4] HOEKSTRA A Y,CHAPAGAIN A K,ALDAYA M M,et al.The water footprint assessment manual:setting the global standard[M].London:Earthscan,2011.
[5] CHAPAGAIN A K,HOEKSTRA A Y.The blue,green and grey water footprint of rice from production and consumption perspectives[J].Ecological Economics,2011,70(4):749-758.
[6] HANASAKI N,INUZUKA T,KANAE S,et al.An estimation of global virtual water flow and sources of water withdrawal for major crops and livestock products using a global hydrological model[J].Journal of Hydrology,2010,384(3/4):232-244.
[7] YOO S H,LEE S H,CHOI J Y,et al.Estimation of potential water requirements using water footprint for the target of food self-sufficiency in South Korea[J].Paddy and Water Environment,2016,14(1):259-269.
[8] 田园宏,诸大建,王欢明,等.中国主要粮食作物的水足迹值:1978-2010[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2013,23(6):122-128.TIAN Y H,ZHU D J,WANG H M,et al.Water footprint calculation of China's main food crops:1978-2010[J].China Population,Resources and Environment,2013,23(6):122-128.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[9] SUN S K,WU P T,WANG Y B,et al.The virtual water content of major grain crops and virtual water flows between regions in China[J].Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture,2013,93(6):1427-1437.
[10] 段佩利,秦丽杰.吉林省玉米生长过程水足迹研究[J].资源开发与市场,2014,30(7):810-812,820.DUAN P L,QIN L J.Research on water footprint for maize production in Jilin province[J].Resource Development & Market,2014,30(7):810-812,820.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[11] 李红颖,秦丽杰,杨婷.吉林省水稻生产水足迹时空分异研究[J].华北水利水电大学学报(自然科学版),2018,39(2):32-39.LI H Y,QIN L J,YANG T.Temporal variability and spatial distribution of water footprint for rice production in Jilin province[J].Journal of North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power(Natural Science Edition),2018,39(2):32-39.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[12] 秦丽杰,靳英华,段佩利.吉林省西部玉米生产水足迹研究[J].地理科学,2012,32(8):1020-1025.QIN L J,JIN Y H,DUAN P L.Production water footprint of maize in the west of Jilin province[J].Scientia Geographica Sinica,2012,32(8):1020-1025.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[13] 齐晓宁,王洋,王其存,等.吉林玉米带的地位与发展前景[J].地理科学,2002,22(3):379-384.QI X N,WANG Y,WANG Q C,et al.The situation and developing prospect of corn zone in Jilin province[J].Scientia Geographica Sinica,2002,22(3):379-384.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[14] 王宗明,于磊,张柏,等.过去50年吉林省玉米带玉米种植面积时空变化及其成因分析[J].地理科学,2006,26(3):299-305.WANG Z M,YU L,ZHANG B,et al.Changes in spatial and temporal distribution of maize sown area and its causative factors in maize belt of Jilin province in last 50 years[J].Scientia Geographica Sinica,2006,26(3):299-305.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[15] 尹光华,陈温福,刘作新,等.中国北方半干旱区机械化坐水种技术研究[J].农业现代化研究,2007,28(2):238-240.YIN G H,CHEN W F,LIU Z X,et al.Study on irrigating-sowing with machine in semiarid area of north China[J].Research of Agricultural Modernization,2007,28(2):238-240.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[16] ALLEN R G,PRUITT W O,WRIGHT J L,et al.A recommendation on standardized surface resistance for hourly calculation of reference ETo by the FAO56 Penman-Monteith method[J].Agricultural Water Management,2006,81(1/2):1-22.
[17] 徐航,裴攸,王鹏文,等.吉林省半干旱地区坐水播种的调查及研究[J].吉林农业科学,1991,16(3):27-29.XU H,PEI Y,WANG P W,et al.Investigation and research on sowing with water in semiarid area of Jilin province[J].Journal of Jilin Agricultural Sciences,1991,16(3):27-29.(in Chinese)
[18] 陈良宇,桑立君.东北西部地区抗旱坐水种技术[J].园艺与种苗,2015,35(8):87-88.CHEN L Y,SANG L J.Drought resistance technology of sowing with water in the western of northeast China[J].Horticulture & Seed,2015,35(8):87-88.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[19] 王斌,魏永霞,张忠学,等.坐水种对东北半干旱地区玉米前期生长发育的影响[J].农业系统科学与综合研究,2004,20(4):275-276,280.WANG B,WEI Y X,ZHANG Z X,et al.The effect on the previous maize growth by sowing with water in northeast district[J].System Sciences and Comprehensive Studies in Agriculture,2004,20(4):275-276,280.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[20] 郑德春,张显东,栾英颖.吉林省玉米科学施肥技术研究进展[J].吉林农业科学,2006,31(6):29-31,34.ZHENG D C,ZHANG X D,LUAN Y Y.Research progress of scientific technology of maize fertilization in Jilin province[J].Journal of Jilin Agricultural Sciences,2006,31(6):29-31,34.(in Chinese)
[21] 汪娟娟.吉林省玉米施肥技术指标体系的建立[D].长春:吉林农业大学,2008.WANG J J.Technique index system of corn fertilization in Jilin province[D].Changchun:Jilin Agricultural University,2008.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[22] 王寅,冯国忠,焉莉,等.吉林省玉米施肥效果与肥料利用效率现状研究[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2016,22(6):1441-1448.WANG Y,FENG G Z,YAN L,et al.Present fertilization effect and fertilizer use efficiency of maize in Jilin Province[J].Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer,2016,22(6):1441-1448.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[23] 李爽,郭聃,窦森,等.吉林省耕地表层土壤氮密度分布特征及其影响因素[J].土壤通报,2017,48(6):1385-1391.LI S,GUO D,DOU S,et al.Distribution characteristics of soil nitrogen density and its influence factors in cultivated topsoil of Jilin province[J].Chinese Journal of Soil Science,2017,48(6):1385-1391.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[24] 萨如拉,杨恒山,高聚林,等.玉米秸秆还田模式对土壤肥力和玉米产量的影响[J].浙江农业学报,2018,30(2):268-274.SA R L,YANG H S,GAO J L,et al.Effects of maize straw returning modes on soil fertility and maize yield[J].Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis,2018,30(2):268-274.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[25] DUAN P L,QIN L J.Temporal and spatial changes of water footprint of maize production in Jilin Province[J].Water Science and Technology:Water Supply,2014,14(6):1067-1075.