相变材料在汽车动力电池热管理中的应用新进展
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摘要
在分析汽车动力电池热管理技术对于温度均匀性需求的基础上,对相变材料的分类、工作原理和应用形式进行了介绍。通过文献综述列举并分析了多种增强相变材料热导率的方法,并从被动热管理系统和主动热管理系统两方面介绍了将相变材料应用在电池热管理系统中的技术需求、实现方式和使用效果。通过总结近年来的研究成果与应用进展,为该领域的研究和发展方向提出了建议。
Based on the analysis of automotive power battery thermal management technology on the requirements for temperature uniformity, the classification, working principle and application form of phase change material were introduced.A variety of methods for enhancing the thermal conductivity of phase change material were enumerated and analyzed through literature review, and the technical requirements, implementation and use effects of applying phase change material to the battery thermal management system were introduced from passive and active thermal management system. By summarizing the research achievement and application progress in recent years, suggestions were made for future research and development in this field.
Based on the analysis of automotive power battery thermal management technology on the requirements for temperature uniformity, the classification, working principle and application form of phase change material were introduced.A variety of methods for enhancing the thermal conductivity of phase change material were enumerated and analyzed through literature review, and the technical requirements, implementation and use effects of applying phase change material to the battery thermal management system were introduced from passive and active thermal management system. By summarizing the research achievement and application progress in recent years, suggestions were made for future research and development in this field.
引文
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[3]张立军,李文博,程洪正.三维锂离子单电池电化学-热耦合模型[J].电源技术,2016,40(7):1362-1366.
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[6]Zhao L,Zhou M,Doi T,et al.Thermal Characteristics of Nongraphitizable Carbon Negative Electrodes with Electrolyte in Li-ion Batteries[J].Electrochimica Acta,2009,55(1):125-130.
[7]孙万成,张建忠,杨清欣,等.容量差对电动工具用锂离子电池组性能的影响[J].电源技术,2013,37(4):552-554.
[8]薛云龙,王志荣.高温环境下18650型锂离子电池热失控过程的数值分析[J].安全与环境学报,2015,15(4):126-130.
[9]Yang N,Zhang X,Li G,et al.Effects of Temperature Differences among Cells on the Discharging Characteristics of Lithium-Ion Battery Packs with Series/Parallel Configurations During Constant Power Discharge[J].Energy Technology,2017.
[10]张江云,张国庆,张磊,等.锂电池热管理中空气冷却效果的实验与模拟[J].汽车安全与节能学报,2011,2(2):181-184.
[11]周晓明,谢文杰.三元乙丙橡胶基吸油树脂型相变储能材料的相变过程[J].高分子材料科学与工程,2014,30(12):155-159.
[12]陈爱英,汪学英,曹学增.相变储能材料的研究进展与应用[J].材料导报,2003,17(5):42-44.
[13]马晓光,张晓林,李俊升,等.相变材料的复合及其热性能研究[J].材料科学与工艺,2008,16(5):720-723.
[14]郭少朋,高维,赵军,等.间接式移动蓄热器相变材料熔化凝固实验[J].化工进展,2015,34(1):54-60.
[15]张秋香,陈建华,陆洪彬,等.细粒径石蜡微胶囊相变材料的制备与性能[J].高等学校化学学报,2014,35(10):2258-2264.
[16]汪意,杨睿,张寅平,等.定形相变材料的研究进展[J].储能科学与技术,2013(4):362-368.
[17]单晓辉.相变材料微胶囊的制备及其在纺织品中的应用[D].北京:北京服装学院,2010.
[18]李九芬.石蜡基复合相变材料的制备及其红外辐射强度性能研究[D].南京:南京航空航天大学,2011.
[19]闫全英,王威.低温相变石蜡储热性能的实验研究[J].太阳能学报,2006,27(8):805-810.
[20]李夔宁,郭宁宁,王贺.改善相变材料导热性能研究综述[J].制冷学报,2008,29(6):46-50.
[21]Wu W,Yang X,Zhang G,et al.An Experimental Study of Thermal Management System Using Copper Meshenhanced Composite Phase Change Materials for Power Battery Pack[J].Energy,2016,113:909-916.
[22]Rangappa R,Rajoo S.Numerical Analysis of PCM Based Thermal Management System for Li-Ion Battery Used in Hybrid and Electrical Vehicles[J].International Journal of Mechanical and Production Engineering,2014,2(7).
[23]Wang C,Lin T,Li N,et al.Heat Transfer Enhancement of Phase Change Composite Material:Copper Foam/Paraffin[J].Renewable Energy,2016,96:960-965.
[24]Zhang P,Meng Z N,Zhu H,et al.Melting Heat Transfer Characteristics of a Composite Phase Change Material Fabricated by Paraffin and Metal Foam[J].Applied Energy,2017,185(2):1971-1983.
[25]陈劲松.喷射电沉积法直接制备多孔泡沫镍基础研究[D].南京:南京航空航天大学,2009.
[26]Hussain A,Tso C Y,Chao C Y H.Experimental Investigation of a Passive Thermal Management System for High-powered Lithium Ion Batteries Using Nickel Foamparaffin Composite[J].Energy,2016,115:209-218.
[27]Xiao X,Zhang P,Li M.Preparation and Thermal Characterization of Paraffin/Metal Foam Composite Phase Change Material[J].Applied Energy,2013,112(4):1357-1366.
[28]Li W Q,Qu Z G,He Y L,et al.Experimental Study of a Passive Thermal Management System for High-powered Lithium Ion Batteries Using Porous Metal Foam Saturated with Phase Change Materials[J].Journal of Power Sources,2014,255(6):9-15.
[29]Mesalhy O,Lafdi K,Elgafy A,et al.Numerical Study for Enhancing the Thermal Conductivity of Phase Change Material(PCM)Storage Using High Thermal Conductivity Porous Matrix[J].Energy Conversion&Management,2005,46(6):847-867.
[30]Martinelli M,Bentivoglio F,Caron-Soupart A,et al.Experimental Study of a Phase Change Thermal Energy Storage with Copper Foam[J].Applied Thermal Engineering,2016,101:247-261.
[31]Calmidi V V,Mahajan R L.The Effective Thermal Conductivity of High Porosity Fibrous Metal Foams[J].Journal of Heat Transfer,1999,121(2):466-471.
[32]Schmierer E N,Razani A.Self-Consistent Open-Celled Metal Foam Model for Thermal Applications[J].Journal of Heat Transfer,2006,128(11):1194-1203.
[33]Fleming E,Wen S,Li S,et al.Experimental and Theoretical Analysis of an Aluminum Foam Enhanced Phase Change Thermal Storage Unit[J].International Journal of Heat&Mass Transfer,2015,82:273-281.
[34]Chen Z,Gao D,Shi J.Experimental and Numerical Study on Melting of Phase Change Materials in Metal Foams at Pore Scale[J].International Journal of Heat&Mass Transfer,2014,72(5):646-655.
[35]Sadeghi E,Hsieh S,Bahrami M.Thermal Conductivity and Contact Resistance of Metal Foams[J].Journal of Physics DApplied Physics,2009,44(12):125406.
[36]Thapa S,Chukwu S,Khaliq A,et al.Fabrication and Analysis of Small-scale Thermal Energy Storage with Conductivity Enhancement[J].Energy Conversion&Management,2014,79:161-170.
[37]Oya T,Nomura T,Okinaka N,et al.Phase Change Composite Based on Porous Nickel and Erythritol[J].Applied Thermal Engineering,2012,40(40):373-377.
[38]Babapoor A,Azizi M,Karimi G.Thermal Management of a Li-ion Battery Using Carbon Fiber-PCM Composites[J].Applied Thermal Engineering,2015,82(2):281-290.
[39]LüY,Yang X,Li X,et al.Experimental Study on a Novel Battery Thermal Management Technology Based on Low Density Polyethylene-enhanced Composite Phase Change Materials Coupled with Low Fins[J].Applied Energy,2016,178:376-382.
[40]Yu S,Jeong S G,Chung O,et al.Bio-based PCM/Carbon Nanomaterials Composites with Enhanced Thermal Conductivity[J].Solar Energy Materials&Solar Cells,2014,120(1):549-554.
[41]胡小冬,高学农,李得伦,等.石蜡/膨胀石墨定形相变材料的性能[J].化工学报,2013,64(10):3831-3837.
[42]Khateeb S A,Amiruddin S,Farid M,et al.Thermal Management of Li-ion Battery with Phase Change Material for Electric Scooters:Experimental Validation[J].Journal of Power Sources,2015,142(1):345-353.
[43]Wang Z,Zhang Z,Jia L,et al.Paraffin and Paraffin/Aluminum Foam Composite Phase Change Material Heat Storage Experimental Study Based on Thermal Management of Li-ion Battery[J].Applied Thermal Engineering,2015,78:428-436.
[44]Li W Q,Qu Z G,He Y L,et al.Experimental Study of a Passive Thermal Management System for High-powered Lithium Ion Batteries Using Porous Metal Foam Saturated with Phase Change Materials[J].Journal of Power Sources,2014,255(6):9-15.
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