城市轨道交通车载混合储能装置新型控制方案及策略研究
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摘要
锂电池与超级电容相组合的混合储能系统作为地铁、轻轨列车、现代有轨电车等电力牵引列车的车载储能系统,不仅能满足列车对于高能量和高功率的需求,而且具有整体尺寸小、使用周期长、成本低、可回收大部分列车制动能量等优点。本文对混合储能系统的控制方案、控制策略进行分析研究,在建立混合储能系统控制模型的基础上,提出一种灵活有效的新型主从控制方案,并基于此控制方案通过设计不同控制策略实现混合储能系统的多种控制目标。
The battery-supercapacitor hybrid energy storage system(HESS), served as the on-board storage system for electric traction train of subway, light rail or modern tram, is able to meet the train's high energy and high power requirements. Furthermore, it has advantages of small overall dimensions, long service cycle and low cost and is able to recycle most braking energy of the train. The paper illustrates the analysis and researches of control scheme and strategies of HESS, with a pre-condition that the control model of HESS has been established, puts forward a new type of flexible and effective master-slave control scheme, on the basis of which, several control objectives are realized via designing of different control strategies.
The battery-supercapacitor hybrid energy storage system(HESS), served as the on-board storage system for electric traction train of subway, light rail or modern tram, is able to meet the train's high energy and high power requirements. Furthermore, it has advantages of small overall dimensions, long service cycle and low cost and is able to recycle most braking energy of the train. The paper illustrates the analysis and researches of control scheme and strategies of HESS, with a pre-condition that the control model of HESS has been established, puts forward a new type of flexible and effective master-slave control scheme, on the basis of which, several control objectives are realized via designing of different control strategies.
引文
[1]Laldin,O.;Moshirvaziri,M.;Trescases,O.,"Predictive Algorithm for Optimizing Power Flow in Hybrid Ultracapacitor/Battery Storage Systems for Light Electric Vehicles,"Power Electronics,IEEE Transactions on,vol.28,no.8,pp.3882,3895,Aug.2013.
[2]Alle?gre,A.-L.;Trigui,R.;Bouscayrol,A.,"Different energy management strategies of Hybrid Energy Storage System(HESS)using batteries and supercapacitors for vehicular applications,"Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference(VPPC),2010 IEEE,vol.,no.,pp.1,6,1-3 Sept.2010.
[3]Alle?gre,A.-L.;Bouscayrol,A.;Trigui,R.,"Flexible real-time control of a hybrid energy storage system for electric vehicles,"Electrical Systems in Transportation,IET,vol.3,no.3,pp.79,85,September 2013.
[4]Yu Zhang;Zhenhua Jiang;Xunwei Yu,"Control Strategies for Battery/Supercapacitor Hybrid Energy Storage Systems,"Energy 2030 Conference,2008.ENERGY 2008.IEEE,vol.,no.,pp.1,6,17-18 Nov.2008.
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[6]赵坤.城轨交通车载超级电容储能系统能量管理及容量配置研究[D].北京交通大学,2013.
[7]王德伟.基于功率分配的车载超级电容储能系统控制策略的研究[D].北京:北京交通大学,2010.
[8]Kramm,F.,"Influence of temperature and charging voltage on the endurance of VRLA-batteries,"Telecommunications Energy Conference,1997.INTELEC 97,19th International,vol.,no.,pp.25,28,19-23 Oct 1997.
[9]刘庆生.温度对蓄电池的影响[J].湖北电力,2009,33(4):45-46.
[10]Mid-Eum Choi;Seong-Woo Kim;Seung-Woo Seo,"Energy Management Optimization in a Battery/Supercapacitor Hybrid Energy Storage System,"Smart Grid,IEEE Transactions on,vol.3,no.1,pp.463,472,March 2012.
[2]Alle?gre,A.-L.;Trigui,R.;Bouscayrol,A.,"Different energy management strategies of Hybrid Energy Storage System(HESS)using batteries and supercapacitors for vehicular applications,"Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference(VPPC),2010 IEEE,vol.,no.,pp.1,6,1-3 Sept.2010.
[3]Alle?gre,A.-L.;Bouscayrol,A.;Trigui,R.,"Flexible real-time control of a hybrid energy storage system for electric vehicles,"Electrical Systems in Transportation,IET,vol.3,no.3,pp.79,85,September 2013.
[4]Yu Zhang;Zhenhua Jiang;Xunwei Yu,"Control Strategies for Battery/Supercapacitor Hybrid Energy Storage Systems,"Energy 2030 Conference,2008.ENERGY 2008.IEEE,vol.,no.,pp.1,6,17-18 Nov.2008.
[5]Barrero,R.;Van Mierlo,J.;Tackoen,X.,"Energy savings in public transport,"Vehicular Technology Magazine,IEEE,vol.3,no.3,pp.26,36,Sept.2008,doi:10.1109/MVT.2008.927485.
[6]赵坤.城轨交通车载超级电容储能系统能量管理及容量配置研究[D].北京交通大学,2013.
[7]王德伟.基于功率分配的车载超级电容储能系统控制策略的研究[D].北京:北京交通大学,2010.
[8]Kramm,F.,"Influence of temperature and charging voltage on the endurance of VRLA-batteries,"Telecommunications Energy Conference,1997.INTELEC 97,19th International,vol.,no.,pp.25,28,19-23 Oct 1997.
[9]刘庆生.温度对蓄电池的影响[J].湖北电力,2009,33(4):45-46.
[10]Mid-Eum Choi;Seong-Woo Kim;Seung-Woo Seo,"Energy Management Optimization in a Battery/Supercapacitor Hybrid Energy Storage System,"Smart Grid,IEEE Transactions on,vol.3,no.1,pp.463,472,March 2012.