工业布局优化与长江经济带高质量发展:基于区域间产业转移视角
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摘要
促进区域经济协调发展、构建科学合理的发展布局是推动区域经济高质量发展的重要保障。选取2005～2016年长江经济带11个省市数据,采用静态集聚系数、动态集聚系数和产业梯度系数等研究方法,对区域内34个工业行业的转移和集聚状况进行分析,以明晰当前长江经济带工业发展状况及其面临的困境。推动长江经济带高质量发展,应构建以川渝为中心沿江发展的资源密集型工业群,以中游省份多中心错位竞争的劳动密集型工业群和以长三角为中心技术外溢和合作的资本和技术密集型工业群。
Promoting the coordinated development of regional economy and building a scientific and rational development layout are important guarantees for promoting the high-quality development of regional economy. Based on the data of 11 provinces and municipalities in the Yangtze River Economic Zone from 2005 to 2016, this paper uses the methods of static agglomeration coefficient, dynamic agglomeration coefficient and industrial gradient coefficient to analyze the transfer and agglomeration of34 industrial sectors in the region, in order to clarify the current industrial development situation and the difficulties faced by the Yangtze River Economic Zone. To promote the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Zone, we should build resource-intensive industrial clusters with Sichuan and Chongqing as the center, labor-intensive industrial clusters with multi-center dislocation competition in the middle reaches and capital and technology-intensive industrial clusters with technology spillover and cooperation in the Yangtze River Delta as the center.
Promoting the coordinated development of regional economy and building a scientific and rational development layout are important guarantees for promoting the high-quality development of regional economy. Based on the data of 11 provinces and municipalities in the Yangtze River Economic Zone from 2005 to 2016, this paper uses the methods of static agglomeration coefficient, dynamic agglomeration coefficient and industrial gradient coefficient to analyze the transfer and agglomeration of34 industrial sectors in the region, in order to clarify the current industrial development situation and the difficulties faced by the Yangtze River Economic Zone. To promote the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Zone, we should build resource-intensive industrial clusters with Sichuan and Chongqing as the center, labor-intensive industrial clusters with multi-center dislocation competition in the middle reaches and capital and technology-intensive industrial clusters with technology spillover and cooperation in the Yangtze River Delta as the center.
引文
[1]彭继增,邓梨红,曾荣平.长江中上游地区承接东部地区产业转移的实证分析[J].经济地理,2017(1):129-133.
[2]AKAMATSU K.A Historical pattern of economic growth in developing countries[J].The Developing Economic,1962(1):3-25.
[3]VERNON R.International Investment and international trade in product cycle[J].Quarterly Journal of Economics,1966(5):197-207.
[4]KOJIMA K.Direct foreign investment:a japanese model of multinational business operations[M].New York:Praeger,1978.
[5]罗蓉.长江经济带产业协调发展研究[J].开发研究,2007(2):109-112.
[6]秦尊文.推动长江经济带全流域协调发展[J].长江流域资源与环境,2016(3):251-252.
[7]孙威,李文会,林晓娜,等.长江经济带分地市承接产业转移能力研究[J].地理科学进展,2015(11):1470-1478.
[8]滕堂伟,胡森林,侯路瑶.长江经济带产业转移态势与承接的空间格局[J].经济地理,2016(5):92-99.
[9]曾荣平,彭继增.长江经济带梯度开发开放与产业转移的对策研究---基于产业梯度的实证[J].科学管理研究,2015(24):152-157.
[10]刘红光,刘卫东,刘志高.区域间产业转移定量测度研究---基于区域间投入产出表分析[J].中国工业经济,2011(6):79-88.
[11]成艾华,赵凡.基于偏离份额分析的中国区域间产业转移与污染转移的定量测度[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2018(5):49-57.
[12]SAVONA M,SCHIATTARELLA R.International relocation of production and growth of services:the case of the made in Italy industries[J].Transnational Corporations,2004(2):112-139.
[13]HOLMES T J.Structural,experimentalist,and descriptive approaches to empirical work in regional economics[J].Journal of Regional Science,2010(1):5-22.
[14]冯根福,刘志勇,蒋文定.我国东中西部地区间工业产业转移的趋势、特征及形成原因分析[J].当代经济科学,2010(2):1-10.
[15]靳卫东,王林杉,徐银良.区域产业转移的定量测度与政策适用性研究[J].中国软科学,2016(10):71-89.
[16]刘佳骏.长江经济带产业转移承接与空间布局优化策略研究---基于长江经济带11省市产业发展梯度系数与承接能力指数测算[J].重庆理工大学学报(社会科学),2017(10):60-70.
[17]贺曲夫,刘友金.我国东中西部地区间产业转移的特征与趋势---基于2000~2010年统计数据的实证分析[J].经济地理,2012(12):85-90.
[18]王金杰,王庆芳,刘建国,等.协同视角下京津冀制造业转移及区域间合作[J].经济地理,2018(8):90-99.
[19]文丰安.推动新时代长江经济带高质量发展[J].改革,2018(11):1.
[20]罗来军.长江经济带高质量发展的战略选择[J].改革,2018(6):13-25.
[21]黄磊,吴传清.长江经济带生态环境绩效评估及其提升方略[J].改革,2018(7):116-126.
(1)由于长江经济带11个省市中仅有江苏和重庆两个省市的统计年鉴数据更新至2018年,因而本文的数据只能使用2017年各省市的统计年鉴,更新到2016年。
[2]AKAMATSU K.A Historical pattern of economic growth in developing countries[J].The Developing Economic,1962(1):3-25.
[3]VERNON R.International Investment and international trade in product cycle[J].Quarterly Journal of Economics,1966(5):197-207.
[4]KOJIMA K.Direct foreign investment:a japanese model of multinational business operations[M].New York:Praeger,1978.
[5]罗蓉.长江经济带产业协调发展研究[J].开发研究,2007(2):109-112.
[6]秦尊文.推动长江经济带全流域协调发展[J].长江流域资源与环境,2016(3):251-252.
[7]孙威,李文会,林晓娜,等.长江经济带分地市承接产业转移能力研究[J].地理科学进展,2015(11):1470-1478.
[8]滕堂伟,胡森林,侯路瑶.长江经济带产业转移态势与承接的空间格局[J].经济地理,2016(5):92-99.
[9]曾荣平,彭继增.长江经济带梯度开发开放与产业转移的对策研究---基于产业梯度的实证[J].科学管理研究,2015(24):152-157.
[10]刘红光,刘卫东,刘志高.区域间产业转移定量测度研究---基于区域间投入产出表分析[J].中国工业经济,2011(6):79-88.
[11]成艾华,赵凡.基于偏离份额分析的中国区域间产业转移与污染转移的定量测度[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2018(5):49-57.
[12]SAVONA M,SCHIATTARELLA R.International relocation of production and growth of services:the case of the made in Italy industries[J].Transnational Corporations,2004(2):112-139.
[13]HOLMES T J.Structural,experimentalist,and descriptive approaches to empirical work in regional economics[J].Journal of Regional Science,2010(1):5-22.
[14]冯根福,刘志勇,蒋文定.我国东中西部地区间工业产业转移的趋势、特征及形成原因分析[J].当代经济科学,2010(2):1-10.
[15]靳卫东,王林杉,徐银良.区域产业转移的定量测度与政策适用性研究[J].中国软科学,2016(10):71-89.
[16]刘佳骏.长江经济带产业转移承接与空间布局优化策略研究---基于长江经济带11省市产业发展梯度系数与承接能力指数测算[J].重庆理工大学学报(社会科学),2017(10):60-70.
[17]贺曲夫,刘友金.我国东中西部地区间产业转移的特征与趋势---基于2000~2010年统计数据的实证分析[J].经济地理,2012(12):85-90.
[18]王金杰,王庆芳,刘建国,等.协同视角下京津冀制造业转移及区域间合作[J].经济地理,2018(8):90-99.
[19]文丰安.推动新时代长江经济带高质量发展[J].改革,2018(11):1.
[20]罗来军.长江经济带高质量发展的战略选择[J].改革,2018(6):13-25.
[21]黄磊,吴传清.长江经济带生态环境绩效评估及其提升方略[J].改革,2018(7):116-126.
(1)由于长江经济带11个省市中仅有江苏和重庆两个省市的统计年鉴数据更新至2018年,因而本文的数据只能使用2017年各省市的统计年鉴,更新到2016年。