滤嘴设计参数对细支卷烟吸阻的影响
|
摘要
为给细支卷烟(圆周=17.0 mm)吸阻设计及优化提供参考,将5种规格二醋酸纤维丝束(8.0Y/15 000、9.5Y/12 000、11.0Y/15 000、6.0Y/17 000、6.7Y/17 000)成型为不同压降(2 400～5 200 Pa)滤棒,并搭配不同滤嘴通风率(0、20%、40%、60%)进行细支卷烟样品制备,考察了滤嘴通风率、二醋酸纤维丝束规格及滤棒压降对细支卷烟吸阻的影响。结果表明:(1)固定滤棒压降,烟支吸阻与滤嘴通风率呈显著负相关关系(R~2>0.98),且滤棒压降增大,改变相同滤嘴通风率对烟支吸阻的影响幅度略有增加;(2)固定滤嘴通风率,高单旦、低总旦规格二醋酸纤维丝束适宜于降低烟支吸阻;(3)固定滤嘴通风率,烟支吸阻与滤棒压降呈显著正相关关系(R~2>0.96),且滤嘴通风率增大,改变相同滤棒压降对烟支吸阻的影响幅度减弱。
In order to provide references for the design and optimization of draw resistance of slim cigarette,cigarette samples of 17.0 mm circumference were prepared with filter rods made of cellulose acetate tow of five tow items(8.0Y/15000, 9.5Y/12000, 11.0Y/15000, 6.0Y/17000, 6.7Y/17000)with pressure drop from2400 to 5200 Pa, and cigarettes' ventilation rates were 0, 20%, 40%, 60% separately. The effects of ventilation rate, pressure drop of filter and cellulose acetate tow item on the draw resistance of cigarette were investigated. The results showed that: 1)The ventilation rate was significantly negatively correlated(R2> 0.98)with the draw resistance of cigarette at the same pressure drop of filter rods, and the influencing degree raised slightly with the increase of pressure drop of filter rod. 2)At the same filter ventilation rate, the acetate tow with high denier per filament(dpf) and low total denier reduced the draw resistance of cigarette. 3) The pressure drop of filter rod significantly positively correlated to the draw resistance of cigarette(R2>0.96)at the same filter ventilation rate, and the influencing degree decreased with the increase of filter ventilation rate.
In order to provide references for the design and optimization of draw resistance of slim cigarette,cigarette samples of 17.0 mm circumference were prepared with filter rods made of cellulose acetate tow of five tow items(8.0Y/15000, 9.5Y/12000, 11.0Y/15000, 6.0Y/17000, 6.7Y/17000)with pressure drop from2400 to 5200 Pa, and cigarettes' ventilation rates were 0, 20%, 40%, 60% separately. The effects of ventilation rate, pressure drop of filter and cellulose acetate tow item on the draw resistance of cigarette were investigated. The results showed that: 1)The ventilation rate was significantly negatively correlated(R2> 0.98)with the draw resistance of cigarette at the same pressure drop of filter rods, and the influencing degree raised slightly with the increase of pressure drop of filter rod. 2)At the same filter ventilation rate, the acetate tow with high denier per filament(dpf) and low total denier reduced the draw resistance of cigarette. 3) The pressure drop of filter rod significantly positively correlated to the draw resistance of cigarette(R2>0.96)at the same filter ventilation rate, and the influencing degree decreased with the increase of filter ventilation rate.
引文
[1]张宇.聊聊细支烟[J].新烟草,2014(11):6-7.ZHANG Yu.Talk about slim cigarettes[J].New Tobacco,2014(11):6-7.
[2]君宇.细支烟的新概念[J].中国烟草,2014(5):44-45.JUN Yu.A new concept of slim cigarettes[J].China Tobacco,2014(5):44-45.
[3]王一恒,王迅,陆莹,等.卷烟吸阻的影响因素研究进展[J].安徽农学通报,2017,23(8):139-141.WANG Yiheng,WANG Xun,LU Ying,et al.Research summary of the influential factors on cigarette draw resistance[J].Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin,2017,23(8):139-141.
[4]林婉欣,招美娟,石晓江,等.细支卷烟的吸阻与物理指标相关性分析[J].工程技术研究,2017(5):115-116.LIN Wanxin,ZHAO Meijuan,SHI Xiaojiang,et al.Correlation analysis between physical index and draw resistance of slim cigarettes[J].Engineering and Technological Research,2017(5):115-116.
[5]高铭,冯银龙,张永江.滤棒压降与烟支吸阻关系的模型建立[J].河南科技,2013(2):26-27.GAO Ming,FENG Yinlong,ZHANG Yongjiang.Modeling of relationship between filter rod pressure drop and cigarette draw resistance[J].Journal of Henan Science and Technology,2013(2):26-27.
[6]王基欣,陈庆林,林玫.卷烟吸阻对焦油的影响[J].烟草科技,1992(6):2-4.WANG Jixin,CHEN Qinglin,LIN Mei.Effects of cigarette draw resistance on tar[J].Tobacco Science&Technology,1992(6):2-4.
[7]解晓翠.在线激光打孔卷烟通风率与卷烟理化指标的关系[J].郑州轻工业学院学报(自然科学版),2015,30(3/4):52-56.XIE Xiaocui.Relationship between ventilation rate and physicochemical indicator of cigarette made by online laser punching[J].Journal of Zhengzhou University of Light Industry(Natural Science),2015,30(3/4):52-56.
[8]高明奇,顾亮,李明哲,等.在线打孔参数对细支卷烟理化指标的影响[J].食品与机械,2017,33(11):200-203.GAO Mingqi,GU Liang,LI Mingzhe,et al.Effects of online laser perforation parameters on physical and chemical indexes of fine cigarettes[J].Food&Machinery,2017,33(11):200-203.
[9]廖晓祥,赵云川,邹泉,等.梗丝形态对细支卷烟品质稳定性的影响[J].烟草科技,2016,49(10):74-80.LIAO Xiaoxiang,ZHAO Yunchuan,ZOU Quan,et al.Influences of cut stem morphology on quality consistency of super-slim cigarette[J].Tobacco Science&Technology,2016,49(10):74-80.
[10]田忠,陈闯,许宗保,等.制丝关键工序对细支卷烟燃烧温度及主流烟气成分的影响[J].中国烟草学报,2015,21(6):19-26.TIAN Zhong,CHEN Chuang,XU Zongbao,et al.Effects of key process steps on burning temperature and chemical components in mainstream smoke of slim cigarettes[J].Acta Tabacaria Sinica,2015,21(6):19-26.
[11]殷树强.PASSIM8K机组生产超细支(5.4)卷烟[J].科技与企业,2013(18):304.YIN Shuqiang.PASSIM8K produces super slim(5.4)cigarettes[J].Technology and Enterprises,2013(18):304.
[12]李钊.提高细支烟在PASSIM机型改造后的可靠性[J].机械工程师,2014(9):222-223.LI Zhao.Improving the reliability of PASSIM cigarette maker for slim cigarette after modification[J].Mechanical Engineer,2014(9):222-223.
[13]闫俊科.ZJ114型超细烟支卷接机组的改进设计与研制[D].郑州:郑州大学,2012.YAN Junke.The improved design and development of ZJ114 superfine cigarette rolling and connecting machine[D].Zhengzhou:Zhengzhou University,2012.
[14]汤治国.ZJ114卷接机组卷制超细烟支时风室部件的改进[J].烟草科技,2009(11):28-30.TANG Zhiguo.Modification of suction chamber assembly in ZJ114 cigarette making machine for making super slim cigarette[J].Tobacco Science&Technology,2009(11):28-30.
[15]葛畅,赵明月,胡有持,等.细支与常规卷烟主流烟气常规指标及中性致香成分对比分析[J].烟草科技,2017,50(4):43-50.GE Chang,ZHAO Mingyue,HU Youchi,et al.Analysis of routine indexes and neutral aroma components in mainstream smoke of slim and normal cigarettes[J].Tobacco Science&Technology,2017,50(4):43-50.
[16]张亚平,张晓宇,周顺,等.卷烟纸组分对常规和细支卷烟烟气释放量及感官质量的影响[J].烟草科技,2017,50(11):48-57.ZHANG Yaping,ZHANG Xiaoyu,ZHOU Shun,et al.Effects of cigarette paper components on smoke release and sensory quality of normal and slim cigarettes[J].Tobacco Science&Technology,2017,50(11):48-57.
[17]彭斌,孙学辉,尚平平,等.辅助材料设计参数对烤烟型卷烟烟气焦油、烟碱和CO释放量的影响[J].烟草科技,2012(2):61-65,82.PENG Bin,SUN Xuehui,SHANG Pingping,et al.Effects of material’s parameters on deliveries of tar,nicotine,and CO in mainstream smoke of Virginia type cigarettes[J].Tobacco Science&Technology,2012(2):61-65,82.
[2]君宇.细支烟的新概念[J].中国烟草,2014(5):44-45.JUN Yu.A new concept of slim cigarettes[J].China Tobacco,2014(5):44-45.
[3]王一恒,王迅,陆莹,等.卷烟吸阻的影响因素研究进展[J].安徽农学通报,2017,23(8):139-141.WANG Yiheng,WANG Xun,LU Ying,et al.Research summary of the influential factors on cigarette draw resistance[J].Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin,2017,23(8):139-141.
[4]林婉欣,招美娟,石晓江,等.细支卷烟的吸阻与物理指标相关性分析[J].工程技术研究,2017(5):115-116.LIN Wanxin,ZHAO Meijuan,SHI Xiaojiang,et al.Correlation analysis between physical index and draw resistance of slim cigarettes[J].Engineering and Technological Research,2017(5):115-116.
[5]高铭,冯银龙,张永江.滤棒压降与烟支吸阻关系的模型建立[J].河南科技,2013(2):26-27.GAO Ming,FENG Yinlong,ZHANG Yongjiang.Modeling of relationship between filter rod pressure drop and cigarette draw resistance[J].Journal of Henan Science and Technology,2013(2):26-27.
[6]王基欣,陈庆林,林玫.卷烟吸阻对焦油的影响[J].烟草科技,1992(6):2-4.WANG Jixin,CHEN Qinglin,LIN Mei.Effects of cigarette draw resistance on tar[J].Tobacco Science&Technology,1992(6):2-4.
[7]解晓翠.在线激光打孔卷烟通风率与卷烟理化指标的关系[J].郑州轻工业学院学报(自然科学版),2015,30(3/4):52-56.XIE Xiaocui.Relationship between ventilation rate and physicochemical indicator of cigarette made by online laser punching[J].Journal of Zhengzhou University of Light Industry(Natural Science),2015,30(3/4):52-56.
[8]高明奇,顾亮,李明哲,等.在线打孔参数对细支卷烟理化指标的影响[J].食品与机械,2017,33(11):200-203.GAO Mingqi,GU Liang,LI Mingzhe,et al.Effects of online laser perforation parameters on physical and chemical indexes of fine cigarettes[J].Food&Machinery,2017,33(11):200-203.
[9]廖晓祥,赵云川,邹泉,等.梗丝形态对细支卷烟品质稳定性的影响[J].烟草科技,2016,49(10):74-80.LIAO Xiaoxiang,ZHAO Yunchuan,ZOU Quan,et al.Influences of cut stem morphology on quality consistency of super-slim cigarette[J].Tobacco Science&Technology,2016,49(10):74-80.
[10]田忠,陈闯,许宗保,等.制丝关键工序对细支卷烟燃烧温度及主流烟气成分的影响[J].中国烟草学报,2015,21(6):19-26.TIAN Zhong,CHEN Chuang,XU Zongbao,et al.Effects of key process steps on burning temperature and chemical components in mainstream smoke of slim cigarettes[J].Acta Tabacaria Sinica,2015,21(6):19-26.
[11]殷树强.PASSIM8K机组生产超细支(5.4)卷烟[J].科技与企业,2013(18):304.YIN Shuqiang.PASSIM8K produces super slim(5.4)cigarettes[J].Technology and Enterprises,2013(18):304.
[12]李钊.提高细支烟在PASSIM机型改造后的可靠性[J].机械工程师,2014(9):222-223.LI Zhao.Improving the reliability of PASSIM cigarette maker for slim cigarette after modification[J].Mechanical Engineer,2014(9):222-223.
[13]闫俊科.ZJ114型超细烟支卷接机组的改进设计与研制[D].郑州:郑州大学,2012.YAN Junke.The improved design and development of ZJ114 superfine cigarette rolling and connecting machine[D].Zhengzhou:Zhengzhou University,2012.
[14]汤治国.ZJ114卷接机组卷制超细烟支时风室部件的改进[J].烟草科技,2009(11):28-30.TANG Zhiguo.Modification of suction chamber assembly in ZJ114 cigarette making machine for making super slim cigarette[J].Tobacco Science&Technology,2009(11):28-30.
[15]葛畅,赵明月,胡有持,等.细支与常规卷烟主流烟气常规指标及中性致香成分对比分析[J].烟草科技,2017,50(4):43-50.GE Chang,ZHAO Mingyue,HU Youchi,et al.Analysis of routine indexes and neutral aroma components in mainstream smoke of slim and normal cigarettes[J].Tobacco Science&Technology,2017,50(4):43-50.
[16]张亚平,张晓宇,周顺,等.卷烟纸组分对常规和细支卷烟烟气释放量及感官质量的影响[J].烟草科技,2017,50(11):48-57.ZHANG Yaping,ZHANG Xiaoyu,ZHOU Shun,et al.Effects of cigarette paper components on smoke release and sensory quality of normal and slim cigarettes[J].Tobacco Science&Technology,2017,50(11):48-57.
[17]彭斌,孙学辉,尚平平,等.辅助材料设计参数对烤烟型卷烟烟气焦油、烟碱和CO释放量的影响[J].烟草科技,2012(2):61-65,82.PENG Bin,SUN Xuehui,SHANG Pingping,et al.Effects of material’s parameters on deliveries of tar,nicotine,and CO in mainstream smoke of Virginia type cigarettes[J].Tobacco Science&Technology,2012(2):61-65,82.