绿肥对土壤有机碳含量、质量及稳定性影响的研究进展
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摘要
土壤有机碳及其不同活性组分作为评价土壤质量的重要指标,其含量变化对土壤的物理、化学及生物学特性影响显著。绿肥的种植与利用不仅能为作物提供各种营养物质,促进作物增产;而且可增加土壤的有机物料输入,实现固定土壤碳素的目的。从20世纪50年代以来我国绿肥的发展历史和生产现状出发,综述了绿肥利用对土壤有机碳含量、质量及稳定性的影响,以期为今后绿肥科研生产提供借鉴。
Soil organic carbon and its different labile fractions have obvious influences on soil chemical, physical, and biological characteristics. The cultivation and utilization of green manure can not only provide various nutrients for crops to increase crop yields, but also can increase the input of soil organic materials and achieve the purpose of fixing soil carbon. Based on the development history and production status of green manure in China since 1950 s, the effects of green manure utilization on soil organic carbon content, quality and stability were summarized which can provide reference for future green manure research and production.
Soil organic carbon and its different labile fractions have obvious influences on soil chemical, physical, and biological characteristics. The cultivation and utilization of green manure can not only provide various nutrients for crops to increase crop yields, but also can increase the input of soil organic materials and achieve the purpose of fixing soil carbon. Based on the development history and production status of green manure in China since 1950 s, the effects of green manure utilization on soil organic carbon content, quality and stability were summarized which can provide reference for future green manure research and production.
引文
[1]刘忠宽,冯伟,秦文利,等.绿肥种植的土壤肥料效应研究进展[J].草业与畜牧,2017,(4):1-6.
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[3]单英杰,倪治华.浙江省绿肥生产与推广应用现状及对策建议[J].浙江农业科学,2016,57(2):156-158.
[4]Yang Z P,Gao J S,Zheng S X,et al.Effects of long-term winter planting-green manure on microbial properties and enzyme activities in reddish paddy soil[J].Soils,2011,43(4):576-583.
[5]徐江兵,李成亮,何园球,等.不同施肥处理对旱地红壤团聚体中有机碳含量及其组分的影响[J].土壤学报,2007,44(4):675-682.
[6]刘立生.长期不同施肥和轮作稻田土壤有机碳氮演变特征[D].北京:中囯农业科学院,2014.
[7]高菊生,曹卫东,李冬初,等.长期双季稻绿肥轮作对水稻产量及稻田土壤有机质的影响[J].生态学报,2011,31(16):4542-4548.
[8]Li J M,Huang Q H,Yuan T Y,et al.Effects of long-term green manure application on rice yield and soil nutrients in paddy soil[J].Plant Nutrition&Fertilizer Science,2011,17(3):563-570.
[9]朱贵平,张惠琴,吴增琪,等.紫云英和油菜不同时期翻压对土壤培肥效果的影响[J].南方农业学报,2012,43(2):205-208.
[10]Guan H L,Guo Y Z,Zhang Y F,et al.Effect of green manure rotation soil enzyme activities and soil microbial biomass carbon and soil organic carbon in tobacco field[J].Ecology&Environmental Sciences,2010,19(10):2366-2371.
[11]王建红,曹凯,张贤,等.绿肥还田对水稻生长期土壤有机质动态变化的影响[J].浙江生态科学,2010,(3):614-616.
[12]邵月红,潘剑君,孙波.长期施肥对红壤不同形态碳的影响[J].中国生态农业学报,2006,14(1):125-127.
[13]杨滨娟,黄国勤,兰延,等.施氮和冬种绿肥对土壤活性有机碳及碳库管理指数的影响[J].应用生态学报,2014,25(10):2907-2913.
[14]曾骏,郭天文,于显枫,等.长期施肥对土壤活性有机碳和碳库管理指数的影响[J].土壤通报,2011,42(4):812-815.
[15]周兴,廖育林,鲁艳红,等.肥料减施条件下水稻土壤有机碳组分对紫云英-稻草协同利用的响应[J].水土保持学报,2017,31(3):283-290.
[16]孙筱楠.长期不同施肥处理土壤有机质质量的变化[J].安徽农学通报,2009,15(15):126-127.
[17]黄不凡.绿肥、麦秸还田培养地力的研究-Ⅰ对土壤有机质和团聚体性状的影响[J].土壤学报,1984,(2):114-122.
[18]汪德水,高绪科.绿肥作物对土壤有机质品质的影响[J].土壤肥料,1983,(3):24-26.
[19]魏朝富,陈世正,谢德体.长期施用有机肥料对紫色水稻土有机无机复合性状的影响[J].土壤学报,1995,(2):159-166.
[20]Jastrow J D.Soil aggregate formatin and the accrual of particulate and mineral-associated organic matter[J].Soil Biology&Biochemistry,1996,28(4-5):665-676.
[21]包兴国,邱进怀,刘生成,等.绿肥与化肥配合施用对提高地力和节肥增产效应的研究[J].甘肃农业科技,1993,(3):37-39.
[22]衡利沙,王代长,蒋新,等.黄棕壤铁铝氧化物与土壤稳定性有机碳和氮的关系[J].环境科学,2010,31(11):2748-2755.
[23]Kaiser K,Guggenberger G.The role of DOM sorption to mineral surfaces in the preservation of organic matter in soils[J].Organic Geochemistry,2000,31(7):711-725.
[24]Mikutta R,Kleber M,Torn M S,et al.Stabilization of soil organic matter:association with minerals or chemical recalcitrance[J].Biogeochemistry,2006,77(11):25-56.
[2]Yang Z P,Xu M G,Zheng S X,et al.Effects of long-term winter planted green manure on physical properties of reddish paddy soil under a double-rice cropping system[J].Journal of Integrative Agriculture,2012,11(4):655-664.
[3]单英杰,倪治华.浙江省绿肥生产与推广应用现状及对策建议[J].浙江农业科学,2016,57(2):156-158.
[4]Yang Z P,Gao J S,Zheng S X,et al.Effects of long-term winter planting-green manure on microbial properties and enzyme activities in reddish paddy soil[J].Soils,2011,43(4):576-583.
[5]徐江兵,李成亮,何园球,等.不同施肥处理对旱地红壤团聚体中有机碳含量及其组分的影响[J].土壤学报,2007,44(4):675-682.
[6]刘立生.长期不同施肥和轮作稻田土壤有机碳氮演变特征[D].北京:中囯农业科学院,2014.
[7]高菊生,曹卫东,李冬初,等.长期双季稻绿肥轮作对水稻产量及稻田土壤有机质的影响[J].生态学报,2011,31(16):4542-4548.
[8]Li J M,Huang Q H,Yuan T Y,et al.Effects of long-term green manure application on rice yield and soil nutrients in paddy soil[J].Plant Nutrition&Fertilizer Science,2011,17(3):563-570.
[9]朱贵平,张惠琴,吴增琪,等.紫云英和油菜不同时期翻压对土壤培肥效果的影响[J].南方农业学报,2012,43(2):205-208.
[10]Guan H L,Guo Y Z,Zhang Y F,et al.Effect of green manure rotation soil enzyme activities and soil microbial biomass carbon and soil organic carbon in tobacco field[J].Ecology&Environmental Sciences,2010,19(10):2366-2371.
[11]王建红,曹凯,张贤,等.绿肥还田对水稻生长期土壤有机质动态变化的影响[J].浙江生态科学,2010,(3):614-616.
[12]邵月红,潘剑君,孙波.长期施肥对红壤不同形态碳的影响[J].中国生态农业学报,2006,14(1):125-127.
[13]杨滨娟,黄国勤,兰延,等.施氮和冬种绿肥对土壤活性有机碳及碳库管理指数的影响[J].应用生态学报,2014,25(10):2907-2913.
[14]曾骏,郭天文,于显枫,等.长期施肥对土壤活性有机碳和碳库管理指数的影响[J].土壤通报,2011,42(4):812-815.
[15]周兴,廖育林,鲁艳红,等.肥料减施条件下水稻土壤有机碳组分对紫云英-稻草协同利用的响应[J].水土保持学报,2017,31(3):283-290.
[16]孙筱楠.长期不同施肥处理土壤有机质质量的变化[J].安徽农学通报,2009,15(15):126-127.
[17]黄不凡.绿肥、麦秸还田培养地力的研究-Ⅰ对土壤有机质和团聚体性状的影响[J].土壤学报,1984,(2):114-122.
[18]汪德水,高绪科.绿肥作物对土壤有机质品质的影响[J].土壤肥料,1983,(3):24-26.
[19]魏朝富,陈世正,谢德体.长期施用有机肥料对紫色水稻土有机无机复合性状的影响[J].土壤学报,1995,(2):159-166.
[20]Jastrow J D.Soil aggregate formatin and the accrual of particulate and mineral-associated organic matter[J].Soil Biology&Biochemistry,1996,28(4-5):665-676.
[21]包兴国,邱进怀,刘生成,等.绿肥与化肥配合施用对提高地力和节肥增产效应的研究[J].甘肃农业科技,1993,(3):37-39.
[22]衡利沙,王代长,蒋新,等.黄棕壤铁铝氧化物与土壤稳定性有机碳和氮的关系[J].环境科学,2010,31(11):2748-2755.
[23]Kaiser K,Guggenberger G.The role of DOM sorption to mineral surfaces in the preservation of organic matter in soils[J].Organic Geochemistry,2000,31(7):711-725.
[24]Mikutta R,Kleber M,Torn M S,et al.Stabilization of soil organic matter:association with minerals or chemical recalcitrance[J].Biogeochemistry,2006,77(11):25-56.