氮气泡沫驱油研究进展
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摘要
氮气泡沫在油藏驱油过程中表现良好,深入研究氮气泡沫驱油技术对我国油田的开采具有重要的意义。介绍了国内外氮气泡沫驱油的研究现状,分析了氮气泡沫的稳定性、流变性以及在多孔介质中的渗流特性,总结了氮气泡沫驱油机理和注入方式,指出了氮气泡沫驱技术发展存在的问题。根据现有研究结果预测了氮气泡沫驱油技术可能的研究方向,主要体现在氮气微泡沫制备技术、氮气泡沫辅助蒸汽开发技术和氮气泡沫数值模拟技术方面。参61
Since nitrogen foams had good performances in the process of oil flooding in oil reservoirs, intensive study of the technology of nitrogen foams oil flooding was of great significance to the exploitation of oilfields in China. The present research situation of nitrogen foams oil flooding at home and abroad was introduced, the stability, rheology and percolation characteristics of nitrogen foam in porous media were analyzed, the displacement mechanism and injection method of nitrogen foam flooding were summarized, and the problems existing in the development of nitrogen foam flooding technology were pointed out. According to the existing research results, the possible research direction of nitrogen foam flooding technology was predicted, mainly in preparation technology of nitrogen micro-foam, the development technology of nitrogen foam assisted steam and nitrogen foam numerical simulation technology.
Since nitrogen foams had good performances in the process of oil flooding in oil reservoirs, intensive study of the technology of nitrogen foams oil flooding was of great significance to the exploitation of oilfields in China. The present research situation of nitrogen foams oil flooding at home and abroad was introduced, the stability, rheology and percolation characteristics of nitrogen foam in porous media were analyzed, the displacement mechanism and injection method of nitrogen foam flooding were summarized, and the problems existing in the development of nitrogen foam flooding technology were pointed out. According to the existing research results, the possible research direction of nitrogen foam flooding technology was predicted, mainly in preparation technology of nitrogen micro-foam, the development technology of nitrogen foam assisted steam and nitrogen foam numerical simulation technology.
引文
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[2]BOUD D C,HOLBROOK O C.Gas drive oil recovery process:US 2866507[P].1958-12-30.
[3]FRIED A N.Foam-drive process for increasing the recovery of oil[R].Tech Rep Arch Image Library,1960.
[4]王其伟.泡沫驱油发展现状及前景展望[J].石油钻采工艺,2013,35(2):94-97.
[5]RAZA S H.Foam in porous media:characteristics and applications[J].Soc Pet Eng AIME,1969,10(4):328-336.
[6]HUH D G,HANDY L L.Comparison of steady and unsteady-state flow of gas and foaming solution in porous media[J].SPE Reserv Eng,1989,4(1):77-84.
[7]周东,冯海全,李明,等.国内外泡沫驱提高采收率技术发展现状[J].内蒙古石油化工,2009,35(17):56-57.
[8]SINGH R,MOHANTY K K.Synergistic stabilization of foams by a mixture of nanoparticles and surfactants[C].//SPE Improved Oil Recovery Symposium.Tulsa,Oklahoma,USA,12-16 April,2014.
[9]LIN Yuqiu,YANG Guanglu.A successful pilot application for N2foam flooding in Liaohe oilfield[C].//SPE Asia Pacific Oil&Gas Conference and Exhibition.Adelaide,Australia,11-13September,2006.
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[11]MA Kuiqian,JIA Xiaofei,YANG Jing,et al.Nitrogen foam flooding pilot test for controlling water cut and enhance oil recovery in conventional heavy oil reservoirs of China offshore oilfield[C].//SPE Asia Pacific Oil and Gas Conference and Exhibition.Jakarta,Indonesia,22-24 October,2013.
[12]ZHANG Yunbao,XU Guorui,BO Haijiang,et al.Foam flooding technology used for enhanced oil recovery in offshore oilfields of China’s Bohai Bay[C].//The Twenty-fourth International Ocean and Polar Engineering Conference.Busan,Korea,15-20 June,2014.
[13]李兆敏,马天态,李宾飞.氮气泡沫在多孔介质中的稳定性实验研究[C].//全国水动力学研讨会.上海,2006.
[14]常城.浅析氮气泡沫驱技术在油田地区的应用[J].化工管理,2017(27):127.
[15]张更,陈雨飞,郑浩,等.泡沫驱油机理研究综述[J].当代化工研究,2017(11):6-7.
[16]杨丽,廖传华,朱跃钊,等.微纳米气泡特性及在环境污染控制中的应用[J].化工进展,2012,31(6):1333-1337.
[17]潘婷,金泽宁,廖旋,等.X区块氮气泡沫驱油室内实验研究[J].石油化工应用,2016,35(3):133-135.
[18]向湘兴,陈静,侯军伟,等.克拉玛依油田稠油油藏氮气泡沫驱应用[J].新疆石油地质,2017,38(1):76-80.
[19]王旭,曲景迪.浅谈氮气泡沫驱油体系的筛选与评价[J].化工管理,2016(8):174.
[20]赵建兵,王世兵,王蒙蒙.泡沫剂的泡沫稳定性实验研究[J].内蒙古石油化工,2015,41(11):8-10.
[21]李兆敏,张习斌,李松岩,等.氮气泡沫驱气体窜流特征实验研究[J].中国石油大学学报(自然科学版),2016,40(5):96-103.
[22]周玉萍.江汉油田高盐油藏低界面张力泡沫驱提高采收率研究[J].油田化学,2017,34(1):92-95.
[23]严宇.高温高压下泡沫流变特性研究[D].成都:西南石油学院,2004:46-47.
[24]李春洲,马宝歧.泡沫流变特性研究[J].化工学报,1993(4):480-485.
[25]程浩,郎兆新.泡沫在多孔介质中的流动规律及其数值模拟[C].//全国流体力学学术会议.上海,2001.
[26]耿小烬,罗幼松,牛佳玲,等.泡沫在多孔介质中的生成过程和形态研究[J].重庆科技学院学报(自然科学版),2012,14(5):62-68.
[27]张鹏.泡沫流体稳定性及泡沫在多孔介质中的行为和性能研究[D].济南:山东大学,2005:4-5.
[28]杜庆军.泡沫驱渗流特征的实验和模拟研究[D].青岛:中国石油大学,2008:49-50.
[29]LIU Yanmin,ZHANG Liang,REN Shaoran,et al.Injection of nitrogen foam for improved oil recovery in viscous oil reservoirs offshore Bohai Bay China[C].//SPE Improved Oil Recovery Conference.Tulsa,Oklahoma,USA,11-13 April,2016.
[30]李文静,林吉生,徐国瑞,等.绥中36-1油田氮气泡沫逐级调驱实验研究[J].科学技术与工程,2016,16(9):177-181.
[31]韩红旭,郝爱刚,冀延民,等.氮气泡沫堵调技术在热采水平井开发中的应用--以LF油田馆陶组为例[J].石油地质与工程,2017,31(5):122-124.
[32]喻贵民.气液分异作用对泡沫运移封堵效果的影响[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2014,33(4):126-130.
[33]张作安.低渗透油藏泡沫驱油机理及应用现状研究[J].当代化工,2017,46(8):1693-1695.
[34]郑红梅.低渗油田高含水期氮气泡沫驱提高采收率研究[J].中国石油石化,2017(5):30-31.
[35]丁雅洁.氮气泡沫调驱技术及应用研究[J].中国石油和化工标准与质量,2017,37(23):173-174.
[36]杨浩.泡沫注入方式对封堵效果的影响[J].精细石油化工进展,2009,10(1):4-8.
[37]HOU Qingfeng,ZHU Youyi,LUO Yousong.Studies on foam flooding EOR technique for Daqing reservoirs after polymer flooding[C].//Society of Petroleum Engineers,SPE Improved Oil Recovery Symposium.Tulsa,Oklahoma,USA,14-18 April,2012.
[38]金光明,于建良.泡沫驱油现状与展望[J].科技信息,2008(30):52.
[39]YEKEEN N,MANAN M A,IDRIS A K,et al.A comprehensive review of experimental studies of nanoparticles-stabilized foam for enhanced oil recovery[J].J Pet Sci Eng,2018,164:43-74.
[40]张作安.泡沫驱油提高采收率技术研究[J].科技风,2017(15):2.
[41]张然,杨双春,潘一,等.泡沫驱提高油田采收率的研究进展[J].能源化工,2017,38(3):73-76.
[42]汪鹏,杨珍,姚逸风.泡沫助采在油田中的现状与发展前景[J].化工技术与开发,2015,44(6):42-45.
[43]王其伟.泡沫驱提高原油采收率及对环境的影响研究[D].青岛:中国石油大学,2009:20-21.
[44]任广萌,孙德智,王美玲.我国三次采油污水处理技术研究进展[J].工业水处理,2006,26(1):1-4.
[45]SEBBA F.Foams and biliquid foams-Aphrons[M].Endeavour:Wiley,1987:384-385.
[46]罗建洪,李军,朱新华,等.胶质气体泡沫CGA稳定性实验研究[J].化学工程师,2017,31(1):4-6.
[47]史胜龙,王业飞,周代余,等.微泡沫体系的制备及在调剖、驱油中的应用进展[J].油田化学,2016,33(4):750-755.
[48]房炎伟,杨佳伟,马玉梁,等.三塘湖油田微泡沫防漏钻井液技术研究与应用[J].石油与天然气化工,2016,45(4):51-54.
[49]燕永利,邓强,孟梅.层状液晶凝胶对微泡沫的稳定作用[J].高等学校化学学报,2011,32(11):2598-2604.
[50]刘凯,王前荣,王维波.微泡沫提高采收率技术研究进展[J].应用化工,2017,46(6):1204-1209.
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