基于U/C矩阵的概念设计知识管理应用探究
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摘要
[目的/意义]利用U/C矩阵揭示概念设计知识管理应用的内容和机理。[方法/过程]分析概念设计知识的特征,根据设计知识流对概念设计知识进行分类和定义;分析概念设计知识管理应用中的主要过程活动和知识对象,构建U/C矩阵揭示两者之间的关系,并基于U/C矩阵对设计知识管理系统功能进行划分。[结果/结论]总结概念设计知识的4个特征,将概念设计知识细分为3类并对其进行定义;分析得到设计知识管理应用的15个过程活动及其对应的知识对象,基于U/C矩阵构建揭示两者之间的产生和使用关系;基于U/C矩阵求解将知识管理系统分为4个功能模块。[局限]由于篇幅原因,未开展具体的实例验证。
[Purpose/significance] This paper aims to use U/C matrix to explore the content and mechanism of knowledge management application in conceptual design( KMAiCD). [Method/process] Firstly,the characteristics of conceptual design knowledge are analyzed,and conceptual design knowledge is categorized and defined according to design knowledge flow. Then,the main process activities and knowledge objects in KMAiCD are analyzed,and their relationship is revealed by constructing U/C matrix. The functions of design knowledge management system are divided based on U/C matrix. [Result/conclusion] The paper summarizes the four characteristics of conceptual design knowledge,divides the knowledge into three categories and defines each of them. Fifteen process activities and their corresponding knowledge objects of design knowledge management applications are analyzed and obtained,and their relationship of generation and usage is revealed by U/C matrix. Moreover,knowledge management system is subdivided into four functional modules based on U/C matrix solution. [Limitations]Due to the limited space,the results are not verified by specific examples.
[Purpose/significance] This paper aims to use U/C matrix to explore the content and mechanism of knowledge management application in conceptual design( KMAiCD). [Method/process] Firstly,the characteristics of conceptual design knowledge are analyzed,and conceptual design knowledge is categorized and defined according to design knowledge flow. Then,the main process activities and knowledge objects in KMAiCD are analyzed,and their relationship is revealed by constructing U/C matrix. The functions of design knowledge management system are divided based on U/C matrix. [Result/conclusion] The paper summarizes the four characteristics of conceptual design knowledge,divides the knowledge into three categories and defines each of them. Fifteen process activities and their corresponding knowledge objects of design knowledge management applications are analyzed and obtained,and their relationship of generation and usage is revealed by U/C matrix. Moreover,knowledge management system is subdivided into four functional modules based on U/C matrix solution. [Limitations]Due to the limited space,the results are not verified by specific examples.
引文
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[23]周瑾.基于U/C矩阵的知识地图和工作流集成研究[J].情报杂志,2009,28(11):176-179.
[24]张凤林,皮德常,丁宗红.关系数据库实现U/C矩阵的方法[J].计算机应用,2000(7):36-37.
[25]邹慧君,张青,郭为忠.广义概念设计的普遍性、内涵及理论基础的探索[J].机械设计与研究,2004,20(3):10-14.
[26]丁晟春,刘梦露,傅柱.概念设计中基于知识流的多维设计知识统一建模技术研究[J].数据分析与知识发现,2018,2(2):11-19.
[2]LIU M,LI Y,YANG H.Knowledge management and application for color design of products[J].Zhongguo Jixie Gongcheng/China Mechanical Engineering,2002,13(7):565-567.
[3]甘永成,陶舟.e-Learning、知识管理与虚拟学习社区[J].电化教育研究,2006(1):18-22.
[4]乐庆玲.V型知识地图在企业知识管理中的应用研究[J].情报理论与实践,2007,30(5):638-641.
[5]JONG W R,TING Y H,LI T C,et al.An integrated application for historical knowledge management with mould design navigating process[J].International Journal of Production Research,2013,51(11):3191-3205.
[6]FAROOQ A,TAVARES S M O,NVOA H,et al.An application of knowledge management in design structure matrix for a process improvement phase[C]//Proceedings of the 16th International DSM Conference:Risk and Change Management in Complex Systems,2014:287-296.
[7]周敬,陈福集.面向网络舆情的政府知识模型及知识管理应用研究[J].情报科学,2016,34(10):82-87.
[8]CONROY G.The management,use,and application of knowledge in engineering design[C]//Proceedings of 24th Annual Conference on Engineering Design Education/9th National Conference on Product Design Education.Coventry,England,2002:211-219.
[9]柯平.知识管理在图书馆中的应用研究[J].图书馆学研究,2003(9):8-12.
[10]索柏民,王家斌,王伟光.知识管理应用技术及实施中的问题[J].中国科技论坛,2005(3):112-116.
[11]CHOI S P.Effective shared process and application of knowledge management(KM)in interior design service industry[J].International Journal of Contents,2010,6(3):65-70.
[12]MCKESSON C B.The application of knowledge management in early-stage warship design[J].Naval Engineers Journal,2012,124(4):101-109.
[13]陈亮,贾国柱,孔继利,等.知识管理对高技术企业研发作用的影响与对策研究---以高新技术企业S公司为例[J].物流工程与管理,2016,38(2):82-84.
[14]LI Z,RAU P L P,QIE N,et al.Exploration of smart phone knowledge management application design for nomadic maintenance workers[C]//Proceedings of International Conference on Cross-Cultural Design.Springer International Publishing,2016:418-425.
[15]HERSH M A,HAMBURGI.Fuzzy methods for efficient knowledge management:application to“green”design processes[C]//Proceedings of 18th IASTED International Conference on Modelling Identification and Control.Innsbruck,Austria,1999:86-88.
[16]周明,李相平,易怡.基于生命周期的客户知识管理策略[J].重庆大学学报:自然科学版,2006,29(7):152-155.
[17]詹湘东,丁军强.基于企业技术创新的知识管理应用模式分析[J].科技进步与对策,2006,23(1):150-152.
[18]鲍杰,孙培山,樊治平.一种基于知识管理的企业竞争情报过程模型[J].情报理论与实践,2006,29(3):304-307.
[19]潘星,王君,刘鲁.制造企业中的知识管理问题研究[J].科研管理,2007,28(2):160-166.
[20]王学东,潘小毅,孙晶.基于维基的政府知识管理应用[J].情报科学,2008,26(6):805-808.
[21]HE L J,WANG Z.Research on application of knowledge management in engineering design projects[C]//Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence,Management Science and Electronic Commerce.IEEE,2011:2311-2314.
[22]HUANG L,HAI-NI Q U,ZHU Y W,et al.Design and application of knowledge management and intelligence service system for power enterprises[J].East China Electric Power,2012,40(11):1903-1907.
[23]周瑾.基于U/C矩阵的知识地图和工作流集成研究[J].情报杂志,2009,28(11):176-179.
[24]张凤林,皮德常,丁宗红.关系数据库实现U/C矩阵的方法[J].计算机应用,2000(7):36-37.
[25]邹慧君,张青,郭为忠.广义概念设计的普遍性、内涵及理论基础的探索[J].机械设计与研究,2004,20(3):10-14.
[26]丁晟春,刘梦露,傅柱.概念设计中基于知识流的多维设计知识统一建模技术研究[J].数据分析与知识发现,2018,2(2):11-19.