蓄盐沥青路面研究进展:盐化物材料、混合料及其性能与评价
|
摘要
寒冷环境下,路表积雪、结冰容易导致严重的交通事故并带来巨大的经济损失。蓄盐沥青路面是一种具有融雪抑冰能力的功能性路面,能够在寒冷环境下保障路表抗滑和道路通行能力。作者系统综述了蓄盐沥青路面的工作机理、盐化物材料、沥青混合料及其性能与评价方法研究进展。首先按照材料形态和盐分包裹材料,对盐化物材料进行分类,对比了几种常用的融雪抑冰沥青混合料设计方法,从填料特性与级配干扰的角度分析了盐化物材料掺入后沥青混合料级配参数的变化规律。在综述蓄盐后沥青混合料的高温稳定性、水稳定性、低温抗裂性、抗疲劳性、耐久性以及吸湿性和抗滑性等研究结论的基础上,分析了盐化物导致沥青混合料路用性能劣化的作用机制。最后介绍了常见的融雪抑冰性能评价与测试方法。在对现状综述的基础上,针对盐化物材料设计、沥青混合料改进、路用性能劣化机理以及融雪抑冰性能评价等关键内容,展望了蓄盐沥青路面技术的未来发展方向。
The snow or ice that forms on pavement surfaces in cold weather results in severe traffic accidents and economic losses. Asphalt pavement containing salts is a typical functional pavement that prevents ice or snow from covering pavement surfaces in cold weather, thus maintaining the skid resistance and traffic capacity of the roads. In this paper, the recent developments in antifreeze asphalt concretes(AFACs) are summarized, including additives, asphalt mixtures, engineering performance, and evaluation. The salt-based materials were classified according to the morphology and the encapsulant; next, the most frequently used design methods of asphalt mixtures containing salts were compared in terms of filler characteristics and interference between aggregates. Then, the rutting resistance, water stability, low-temperature cracking resistance, fatigue resistance, moisture absorption, and skid resistance were reviewed and summarized, followed by a functional mechanism analysis of the degradation of the engineering performance caused by the presence of salts. Finally, the typically employed methods for the evaluation of the AFACs antifreeze performance and test methods were presented. This paper presents future research scopes and development directions based on the literature review of asphalt pavements containing salts, focusing on the design of additives, improvements in asphalt mixtures, degradation of the engineering performance, and antifreeze performance evaluation.
The snow or ice that forms on pavement surfaces in cold weather results in severe traffic accidents and economic losses. Asphalt pavement containing salts is a typical functional pavement that prevents ice or snow from covering pavement surfaces in cold weather, thus maintaining the skid resistance and traffic capacity of the roads. In this paper, the recent developments in antifreeze asphalt concretes(AFACs) are summarized, including additives, asphalt mixtures, engineering performance, and evaluation. The salt-based materials were classified according to the morphology and the encapsulant; next, the most frequently used design methods of asphalt mixtures containing salts were compared in terms of filler characteristics and interference between aggregates. Then, the rutting resistance, water stability, low-temperature cracking resistance, fatigue resistance, moisture absorption, and skid resistance were reviewed and summarized, followed by a functional mechanism analysis of the degradation of the engineering performance caused by the presence of salts. Finally, the typically employed methods for the evaluation of the AFACs antifreeze performance and test methods were presented. This paper presents future research scopes and development directions based on the literature review of asphalt pavements containing salts, focusing on the design of additives, improvements in asphalt mixtures, degradation of the engineering performance, and antifreeze performance evaluation.
引文
[1] JOHNSON L F.Snow and Ice Control [J].Highway Research Abstracts of Highway Research Board,1952,22 (3):27-28.
[2] 李存健.基于安全环保理念的自融雪路面外加剂制备和性能研究[D].西安:长安大学,2012.LI Cun-jian.Preparation and Properties of Snowmelt Admixture for Asphalt Pavement Based on Safety and Environmental Protection Idea [D].Xi’an:Chang’an University,2012.
[3] OHICHI T,KONNO K,SAITOH T,et al.Development of Ice-restraint Pavement Utilizing Polymer Mortar [R].Hokkaido:Hokkaido Industrial Site,1996.
[4] LIU Z,CHEN S,HE R,et al.Investigation on the Properties of Asphalt Mixtures Containing Antifreeze Fillers [J].Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering,2015,27 (6):04014180-1-04014180-7.
[5] CHEN H,WU Y,XIA H,et al.Anti-freezing Asphalt Concrete:Ice-adhesion Performance [J].Journal of Materials Science,2018,53 (7):4781-4795.
[6] LIU Z,SHA A,XING M,et al.Low Temperature Property and Salt Releasing Characteristics of Antifreeze Asphalt Concrete Under Static and Dynamic Conditions [J].Cold Regions Science and Technology,2015,114:9-14.
[7] 张洪伟,韩森,张丽娟,等.盐化物沥青混凝土抑制结冰与融雪试验[J].长安大学学报:自然科学版,2011,31(2):17-20.ZHANG Hong-wei,HAN Sen,ZHANG Li-juan,et al.Antifreezing and Snow Melting of MFL Modified Asphalt Concrete [J].Journal of Chang’an University:Natural Science Edition,2011,31 (2):17-20.
[8] 刘状壮.沥青路面融雪抑冰材料的研发与应用[D].西安:长安大学,2013.LIU Zhuang-zhuang.Anti-freezing Materials Used in Asphalt Pavement and Its Application Properties [D].Xi’an:Chang’an University,2013.
[9] 赵晓华.沥青路面多孔蓄盐集料化-力耦合效应及析盐特性研究[D].武汉:武汉理工大学,2012.ZHAO Xiao-hua.Research on Chemical-mechanical Coupling Effect and Salt Precipitation Characteristics of Porous Storage Salt [D].Wuhan:Wuhan University of Technology,2012.
[10] 张丽娟.盐化物融雪沥青混合料研究[D].西安:长安大学,2010.ZHANG Li-juan.The Study of Salt Antifreezing Asphalt Mixtures [D].Xi’an:Chang’an University,2010.
[11] LIU Z,XING M,CHEN S,et al.Influence of the Chloride-based Anti-freeze Filler on the Properties of Asphalt Mixtures [J].Construction and Building Materials,2014,51 (1):133-140.
[12] Technical Study Society of Freeze Restraint Pavement.Pocketbook of Freeze Restraint Pavement [M].Tokyo:Technical Study Society of Freeze Restraint Pavement,2018.
[13] 谭忆秋,侯明昊,单丽岩,等.蓄盐沥青路面缓释络合盐填料的研制[J].建筑材料学报,2014,17(2):256-260.TAN Yi-qiu,HOU Ming-hao,SHAN Li-yan,et al.Development of Sustained Release Complex Salt Filler for Asphalt Pavement Included Salt [J].Journal of Building Materials,2014,17 (2):256-260.
[14] 陈拴发,刘状壮,邢明亮,等.融雪抑冰材料疏水性能影响因素研究[J].建筑材料学报,2013,16(6):1053-1057.CHEN Shuan-fa,LIU Zhuang-zhuang,XING Ming-liang,et al.Research on the Factors Influencing Hydrophobic Properties of Anti-freezing Material [J].Journal of Building Materials,2013,16 (6):1053-1057.
[15] DUBOIS R.De-icing Compositions Contained in Road Surface Material:Switzerland,CH 19730008506 [P].1973-06-03.
[16] ANNEMAIER D,KEIPL S.Powdery Hydrophobic Filler for Bituminized Traffic Areas:Germany,DE 19914129621 [P].1991-09-06.
[17] JOHANNES H P.Bituminous Material Used as Ice-preventing Additive for Road Surfaces:Switzerland,CH 19930003682 [P].1993-12-10.
[18] SUREN J,KAEMEREIT W.Method and Composition for Preventing Traffic Surfaces Becoming Slippery in Winter:USA,US 6982044 (B2) [P].2006-01-03.
[19] 孙嵘蓉.缓释蓄盐沥青混合料的研发及性能的评价[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2012.SUN Rong-rong.Develop and Performance Evaluate of Sustained-release Mixture Include Salt [D].Harbin:Harbin Institute of Technology,2012.
[20] 彭磊.自融雪沥青路面外加剂制备与运用研究[D].西安:长安大学,2013.PENG Lei.Preparation and Utilize of Snowmelt Admixture for Asphalt Pavement [D].Xi’an:Chang’an University,2013.
[21] SIEGMUND W.Antifreeze Protection of Roads:Germany,DE 19792923939 [P].1979-06-11.
[22] KAEMEREIT W,BOES A.Method of Producing Synthetic Gravel and/or Chippings Containing Salt:Germany,DE 19924230545 [P].1992-09-09.
[23] SATO K,KIKUCHI K.Production of Antifreezing Agent for Asphalt Pavement:Japan,JP 10-219234 [P].1998-08-18.
[24] ZHAO X H,ZHANG X D,MENG Y J,et al.Research on the Mechanism of Melting Ice on Storage-salt Roads [C] // WEI H.Proceedings of the 10th International Conference of Chinese Transportation Professionals.Reston:ASCE,2010:3008-3014.
[25] 邵明玉.除冰雪蓄盐沥青混合料的制备与性能研究[D].西安:长安大学,2015.SHAO Ming-yu.Study on Performance and Preparation of Deicing Snowmelt by Salt Storage Asphalt Mixture [D].Xi’an:Chang’an University,2015.
[26] 杨慧成.蓄盐材料制备及其除冰融雪研究[D].西安:长安大学,2014.YANG Hui-cheng.Study on the Preparation and Deicing Snowmelt by Salt Storage Material [D].Xi’an:Chang’an University,2014.
[27] WANG Z,ZHANG T,SHAO M,et al.Investigation on Snow-melting Performance of Asphalt Mixtures Incorporating with Salt-storage Aggregates [J].Construction and Building Materials,2017,142:187-198.
[28] SIEGMUND W.Railing Trails Which Will Contain a Free-frosting Medium for Roads and Bridges:Germany,DE 2512691 (A1) [P].1975-03-20.
[29] KONNO R,YAHAZAKI H,GOTO S.Antifreezing Agent for Road Surface:Japan,JP 06-136356 [P].1994-05-17.
[30] VONK H.Road Covering Made of an Asphalt Mixture Comprising an Ice-inhibiting Component:Germany,DE 19883808250 [P].1988-03-12.
[31] PENG C,YU J,ZHAO Z,et al.Preparation and Properties of a Layered Double Hydroxide Deicing Additive for Asphalt Mixture [J].Cold Regions Science and Technology,2015,110:70-76.
[32] PENG C,YU J,ZHAO Z,et al.Synthesis and Properties of a Clean and Sustainable Deicing Additive for Asphalt Mixture [J].PloS One,2015,10 (1):e0115721-1-e0115721-16.
[33] 豆怀兵,刘状壮,陈拴发,等.主动融雪抑冰乳液的制备与性能研究[J].公路,2014(7):345-349.DOU Huai-bing,LIU Zhuang-zhuang,CHEN Shuan-fa,et al.Research on the Preparation and Properties of Active Snowmelt Emulsion System [J].Highway,2014 (7):345-349.
[34] EUMANN H G.Protective Layer for the Surface of Traffic Areas and Process for Applying a Protective Layer:Germany,DE 19934311003 [P].1993-04-01.
[35] YOUNG L M,DURHAM S A.Performance of an Anti-icing Epoxy Overlay on Asphalt Surfaces [J].Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities,2013,27 (6):836-840.
[36] 夏慧芸,李芳芳,宋莉芳,等.自融雪材料制备及其融雪效果评价[J].公路,2015(7):269-274.XIA Hui-yun,LI Fang-fang,SONG Li-fang,et al.Preparation and Performance Evaluation of Auto-snowmelt Material [J].Highway,2015 (7):269-274.
[37] LIU Z,SHA A,HE R,et al.Antifreeze Asphalt Mixtures Design and Antifreeze Performances Prediction Based on the Phase Equilibrium of Natural Solution [J].Cold Regions Science and Technology,2016,129:104-113.
[38] 张争奇,罗要飞,赵富强.储盐类融雪抑冰材料对沥青混合料性能影响研究进展[J].化工进展,2018,37(6):2282-2294.ZHANG Zhen-qi,LUO Yao-fei,ZHAO Fu-qiang.Review of Research on the Effect of Salt Storage Deicing Material on the Performance of Asphalt Mixture [J].Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress,2018,37 (6):2282-2294.
[39] 张丽娟,王峰,韩森,等.化学类抑制冻结沥青混合料配合比设计研究[J].公路,2010(10):189-193.ZHANG Li-juan,WANG Feng,HAN Sen,et al.A Study on Design of Mixture Proportion for Chemical Antifreezing Asphalt Mixture [J].Highway,2010 (10):189-193.
[40] MA T,GENG L,DING X,et al.Experimental Study of Deicing Asphalt Mixture with Anti-icing Additives [J].Construction and Building Materials,2016,127:653-662.
[41] 曹林涛,郭声波,吕晓舜,等.盐化物对防冰沥青混合料的影响分析[J].筑路机械与施工机械化,2013,30(6):72-74.CAO Lin-tao,GUO Sheng-bo,LU Xiao-shun,et al.Analysis on Influence of Salt on Antifreezing Asphalt Mixture [J].Road Machinery and Construction Mechanization,2013,30 (6):72-74.
[42] WU S,YANG J,YANG R,et al.Investigation of Microscopic Air Void Structure of Anti-freezing Asphalt Pavement with X-ray CT and MIP [J].Construction and Building Materials,2018,178:473-483.
[43] MAKOTO M,HIROBUMI D,KITAHARA S,et al.Experiment Research on the Adaptability of Drainage Pavement Based on Anti-icing Material of Chemistry [C] // YUKI S.Proceedings of 21st Japan Snow and Ice Control Technology Conference.Ishikawa:Japan Road Association,2006:73-76.
[44] 李悦,李铁山,徐玉峰,等.多功能自融雪沥青路面的研究与应用[J].中外公路,2012,32(6):85-89.LI Yue,LI Tie-shan,XU Yu-feng,et al.Research and Application of Multifunction Asphalt Pavement with Snow Melt Salt [J].Journal of China & Foreign Highway,2012,32 (6):85-89.
[45] LUO S,YANG X.Performance Evaluation of High-elastic Asphalt Mixture Containing Deicing Agent Mafilon [J].Construction and Building Materials,2015,94:494-501.
[46] 刘状壮,高杰,张正伟,等.融雪抑冰沥青混合料路用性能及盐分溶析特性[J].公路,2016(8):199-204.LIU Zhuang-zhuang,GAO Jie,ZHANG Zhen-wei,et al.Analysis of Road Performance and Salt Releasing Characteristics of Anti-freeze Asphalt Concrete [J].Highway,2016 (8):199-204.
[47] LI F,WANG Z.Experiment on Road Performance of Asphalt Mixture with Automatic Long-term Snowmelt Agent [J].Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development (English Edition),2012,6 (4):11-17.
[48] 张丽娟,孙青松,韩森.掺加盐化物融冰雪材料的沥青混合料路用性能研究[J].中外公路,2011,31(4):269-273.ZHANG Li-juan,SUN Qing-song,HAN Sen.Study on the Pavement Performance of Asphalt Mixture with Salt Antifreezing Materials [J].Journal of China & Foreign Highway,2011,31 (4):269-273.
[49] 白艳君.盐化物融雪沥青混合料性能评价[D].西安:长安大学,2012.BAI Yan-jun.Evaluate on the Performance of Snow Melt Salt Asphalt Mixture [D].Xi’an:Chang’an University,2012.
[50] 杨润军.蓄盐式融雪阻冰型沥青混合料水稳定性研究[J].公路交通科技:应用技术版,2016(9):68-70.YANG Run-jun.Study of the Water Stability of Salt-stared Antifreeze Asphalt Mixtures [J].Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development:Applied Technology Edition,2016 (9):68-70.
[51] 谢康,扈惠敏,周辉.自融雪沥青混合料配合比设计及路用性能研究[J].工程与建设,2018,32(1):94-98.XIE Kang,HU Hui-min,ZHOU Hui.Study of the Self-melting Asphalt Mixture Design and Road Performance [J].Engineering and Construction,2018,32 (1):94-98.
[52] 孙健,钱振东,罗桑.融冰化雪型沥青混合料路用性能的试验评价[J].公路,2013(12):204-207.SUN Jian,QIAN Zhen-dong,LUO Sang.Test and Evaluation of Road Performance of Ice-melting Asphalt Mixture [J].Highway,2013 (12):204-207.
[53] 王军,白艳君.盐化物沥青混合料抗冻融循环性能及灰色预测[J].中外公路,2012,32(5):249-252.WANG Jun,BAI Yan-jun.Freeze-thaw Cycle Resistance and Gray Prediction of Salt-based Asphalt Mixtures [J].Journal of China & Foreign Highway,2012,32 (5):249-252.
[54] TURGEON C M,Evaluation of Verglimit (A De-icing Additive in Plant Mixed Bituminous Surface) [R].St.Paul:Minnesota Department of Transportation,1989.
[55] STROUP-GARDINER M.Use of Verglimit Deicing Product on EI Dorado County Highway 50 PM 38.6 to 39.7 [R].Chico:California Pavement Preservation Center,2008.
[56] LOHREY E C.Field Evaluation of an Experimental Bituminous Pavement Utilizing an Ice - Retardant Additive - Verglimit [R].Washington DC:FHWA,1992.
[57] 梁嵩巍,杨明,罗金,等,高速公路MSA路面与融雪路面使用性能比对试验及融雪机理的研究[J].公路交通科技:应用技术版,2009(7):42-44.LIANG Song-wei,YANG Ming,LUO Jin,et al.Mechanism and Engineering Performance of SMA and Snow-melting Pavement [J].Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development:Applied Technology Edition,2009 (7):42-44.
[58] 张洪伟,韩森,张丽娟,等.盐化物沥青混凝土抑制结冰与融雪试验[J].长安大学学报:自然科学版,2011,31(2):17-20.ZHANG Hong-wei,HAN Sen,ZHANG Li-juan,et al.Antifreezing and Snow Melting of MFL Modified Asphalt Concrete [J].Journal of Chang’an University:Natural Science Edition,2011,31 (2):17-20.
[59] 姜绍升,孙青松.化学类冻结抑制沥青路面融雪效果评价[J].中外公路,2012,32(1):243-248.JIANG Shao-sheng,SUN Qing-song.Evaluation of Snow-melting Performance of Anti-freezing Asphalt Pavement [J].Journal of China & Foreign Highway,2012,32 (1):243-248.
[60] PASETTO M.Use of a Synthetic Filler in Non-skid Wearing Courses for Extreme Environmental Situation [R].Strasbourg:Euroasphalt & Eurobitume Congress,1996.
[61] Ohio Department of Transportation.Asphalt Concrete with Verglimit [R].Columbus:State of Ohio Department of Transportation,2002.
[62] New York State Department of Transportation.Ice-retardant Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) [R].Geneseo:Engineering Instruction (EI),2003.
[63] JT/T 1210.2—2018,公路沥青混合料用融冰雪材料第2部分:盐化物材料[S].JT/T 1210.2—2018,Deicing and Thawy Material Used in Asphalt Mixture - Part 2:Salinization-based Material [S].
[64] GB/T 23851—2017,融雪剂[S].GB/T 23851—2017,Snow Melting Agent [S].
[65] GIULIANI F,MERUSI F,POLACCO G,et al.Effectiveness of Sodium Chloride-based Anti-icing Filler in Asphalt Mixtures [J].Construction and Building Materials,2012,30:174-179.
[66] WRIGHT M.A Study of the Effects of Adding Ice Retardant Additives to Pavement Surface Course Materials [D].Nottingham:University of Nottingham,2013.
[67] KONSTANTIN S,MICHAEL N,TOM K,et al.Anti-icing and De-icing Superhydrophobic Concrete to Improve the Safety on Critical Elements on Roadway Pavements [R].Madison:National CFIRE,2013.
[68] 王锋,韩森,张丽娟,等.融冰雪沥青混合料盐分溶析试验[J].长安大学学报:自然科学版,2010,30(6):16-19.WANG Feng,HAN Sen,ZHANG Li-juan,et al.Efflorescence Experiment of Asphalt Mixture with Salt for Melting Snow and Ice [J].Journal of Chang’an University:Natural Science Edition,2010,30 (6):16-19.
[69] 陈丽梅,程敏熙,肖晓芳,等.盐溶液电导率与浓度和温度的关系测量[J].实验室研究与探索,2010,29(5):39-42.CHEN Li-mei,CHENG Min-xi,XIAO Xiao-fang,et al.Measurement of the Relationship Between Conductivity of Salt Solution and Concentration and Temperature [J].Laboratory Research and Exploration,2010,29 (5):39-42.
[70] 付靖宜,彭超,赵之杰,等.雨水对蓄盐沥青路面自融冰性能影响研究[J].武汉理工大学学报,2015,37(2):50-54.FU Jing-yi,PENG Chao,ZHAO Zhi-jie,et al.Effect of Rain on Self-deicing Performance of Asphalt Pavement Containing Deicing Additive [J].Journal of Wuhan University of Technology,2015,37 (2):50-54.
[71] 谭忆秋,孙嵘蓉,郭猛,等.蓄盐沥青混合料除冰雪性能研究[J].中国公路学报,2013,26(1):23-29.TAN Yi-qiu,SUN Rong-rong,GUO Meng,et al.Research on Deicing Performance of Asphalt Mixture Containing Salt [J].China Journal of Highway and Transport,2013,26 (1):23-29.
[72] NILSSEN K,KLEIN-PASTE A,W?HLIN J,et al.Use of Calorimetry to Measure Ice-melting Capacity [J].Transportation Research Record,2017 (2613):1-7.
[73] ASTM E303-93 (2018),Standard Test Method for Measuring Surface Frictional Properties Using the British Pendulum Tester [S].
[74] ASTM E1911-09ae1,Standard Test Method for Measuring Paved Surface Frictional Properties Using the Dynamic Friction Tester [S].
[75] ASTM E274/E274M-15,Standard Test Method for Skid Resistance of Paved Surfaces Using a Full-scale Tire [S].
[76] 王永锋,王立志.复合型蓄盐沥青混合料的抑冰与抗滑性能[J].筑路机械与施工机械化,2018,35(6):69-72.WANG Yong-feng,WANG Li-zhi.Research on Anti-icing and Skid Resistance of Asphalt Mixture with Complex Salt [J].Road Machinery & Construction Mechanization,2018,35 (6):69-72.
[77] 周纯秀,谭忆秋.橡胶颗粒沥青混合料除冰雪性能的影响因素[J].建筑材料学报,2009,12(6):672-675.ZHOU Chun-xiu,TAN Yi-qiu.Study of De-icing Performance of Crumb Rubber Granular Asphalt Mixture [J].Journal of Building Materials,2009,12 (6):672-675.
[78] 曲雅楠,李哲,付志鹏,等.新型抑制结冰封层性能室内试验研究[J].石油沥青,2012,26(3):54-57.QU Ya-nan,LI Zhe,FU Zhi-peng,et al.Laboratory Evaluation of Performances of Novel Anti-freezing Seal for Pavement [J].Petroleum Asphalt,2012,26 (3):54-57.
[79] 杨立伟.蓄盐路面技术及其防冰性能试验方法研究[J].北方交通,2016(7):74-78.YANG Li-wei.Research on Salt Storage Pavement Technology and Its Anti-icing Performance Test Method [J].Northern Communications,2016 (7):74-78.
[80] ZHENG C,FENG Y,MA Z,et al.Influence of Mineral Filler on the Low-temperature Cohesive Strength of Asphalt Mortar [J].Cold Regions Science and Technology,2017,133:1-6.
[81] WUORI A F.Ice-pavement Bond Disbonding:Surface Modification and Disbonding [R].Washington DC:National Research Council,1993.
[82] BAUM B,WHITE R,THOMA L.Ice-pavement Bond Prevention:Surface Modification [R].Washington DC:National Research Council,1992.
[83] 丁彬,蒋龙松.基于室内试验的掺盐化物沥青混合料路用性能探讨[J].中国市政工程,2018(3):91-93,121.DING Bin,JIANG Long-song.Discussion on Pavement Performance of Salt Blending Asphalt Mixture Based on Laboratory Test [J].China Municipal Engineering,2018 (3):91-93,121.
[84] 王振.沥青路面冻黏特性和除冰措施效果评价研究[D].西安:长安大学,2018.WANG Zhen.Study on the Freezing Adhesive Characteristics of Asphalt Pavement and the Effect of Deicing Measures [D].Xi’an:Chang’an University,2018.
[85] IMAI T,HOMMA Y,YAMAGUCHI M.The Research of the Salt Antifreezing Asphalt Mixture Pavement Changing with Time [C] // Japan Road Association.21st Japan Road Conference Proceedings.Tokyo:Japan Road Association,1995:516-517.
[86] ADOLF H.Method of Producing Road Surfacing Material:Germany,EP 19850112494 [P].1985-10-03.
[87] 刘子铭,陈华鑫,豆怀兵,等.超薄盐化物自融雪沥青混合料融雪性能研究[J].硅酸盐通报,2017,36(1):262-268.LIU Zi-ming,CHEN Hua-xin,DOU Huai-bing,et al.Snowmelt Performance of Ultra-thin Saline and Self-melted Asphalt Mixture [J].Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society,2017,36 (1):262-268.
[88] 豆怀兵.超薄罩面盐化物自融雪沥青混合料组成与性能研究[D].西安:长安大学,2015.DOU Huai-bing.Design and Pavement Performance of Ultra-thin Snow Melt Salt Asphalt Mixture Pavement Overlay [D].Xi’an:Chang’an University,2015.
[89] 常嵘.微胶囊融雪剂及融雪雾封层研究[D].西安:长安大学,2013.CHANG Rong.Microcapsules of Snowmelt Agent and Melting Snow Fog Seal Research [D].Xi’an:Chang’an University,2013.
[2] 李存健.基于安全环保理念的自融雪路面外加剂制备和性能研究[D].西安:长安大学,2012.LI Cun-jian.Preparation and Properties of Snowmelt Admixture for Asphalt Pavement Based on Safety and Environmental Protection Idea [D].Xi’an:Chang’an University,2012.
[3] OHICHI T,KONNO K,SAITOH T,et al.Development of Ice-restraint Pavement Utilizing Polymer Mortar [R].Hokkaido:Hokkaido Industrial Site,1996.
[4] LIU Z,CHEN S,HE R,et al.Investigation on the Properties of Asphalt Mixtures Containing Antifreeze Fillers [J].Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering,2015,27 (6):04014180-1-04014180-7.
[5] CHEN H,WU Y,XIA H,et al.Anti-freezing Asphalt Concrete:Ice-adhesion Performance [J].Journal of Materials Science,2018,53 (7):4781-4795.
[6] LIU Z,SHA A,XING M,et al.Low Temperature Property and Salt Releasing Characteristics of Antifreeze Asphalt Concrete Under Static and Dynamic Conditions [J].Cold Regions Science and Technology,2015,114:9-14.
[7] 张洪伟,韩森,张丽娟,等.盐化物沥青混凝土抑制结冰与融雪试验[J].长安大学学报:自然科学版,2011,31(2):17-20.ZHANG Hong-wei,HAN Sen,ZHANG Li-juan,et al.Antifreezing and Snow Melting of MFL Modified Asphalt Concrete [J].Journal of Chang’an University:Natural Science Edition,2011,31 (2):17-20.
[8] 刘状壮.沥青路面融雪抑冰材料的研发与应用[D].西安:长安大学,2013.LIU Zhuang-zhuang.Anti-freezing Materials Used in Asphalt Pavement and Its Application Properties [D].Xi’an:Chang’an University,2013.
[9] 赵晓华.沥青路面多孔蓄盐集料化-力耦合效应及析盐特性研究[D].武汉:武汉理工大学,2012.ZHAO Xiao-hua.Research on Chemical-mechanical Coupling Effect and Salt Precipitation Characteristics of Porous Storage Salt [D].Wuhan:Wuhan University of Technology,2012.
[10] 张丽娟.盐化物融雪沥青混合料研究[D].西安:长安大学,2010.ZHANG Li-juan.The Study of Salt Antifreezing Asphalt Mixtures [D].Xi’an:Chang’an University,2010.
[11] LIU Z,XING M,CHEN S,et al.Influence of the Chloride-based Anti-freeze Filler on the Properties of Asphalt Mixtures [J].Construction and Building Materials,2014,51 (1):133-140.
[12] Technical Study Society of Freeze Restraint Pavement.Pocketbook of Freeze Restraint Pavement [M].Tokyo:Technical Study Society of Freeze Restraint Pavement,2018.
[13] 谭忆秋,侯明昊,单丽岩,等.蓄盐沥青路面缓释络合盐填料的研制[J].建筑材料学报,2014,17(2):256-260.TAN Yi-qiu,HOU Ming-hao,SHAN Li-yan,et al.Development of Sustained Release Complex Salt Filler for Asphalt Pavement Included Salt [J].Journal of Building Materials,2014,17 (2):256-260.
[14] 陈拴发,刘状壮,邢明亮,等.融雪抑冰材料疏水性能影响因素研究[J].建筑材料学报,2013,16(6):1053-1057.CHEN Shuan-fa,LIU Zhuang-zhuang,XING Ming-liang,et al.Research on the Factors Influencing Hydrophobic Properties of Anti-freezing Material [J].Journal of Building Materials,2013,16 (6):1053-1057.
[15] DUBOIS R.De-icing Compositions Contained in Road Surface Material:Switzerland,CH 19730008506 [P].1973-06-03.
[16] ANNEMAIER D,KEIPL S.Powdery Hydrophobic Filler for Bituminized Traffic Areas:Germany,DE 19914129621 [P].1991-09-06.
[17] JOHANNES H P.Bituminous Material Used as Ice-preventing Additive for Road Surfaces:Switzerland,CH 19930003682 [P].1993-12-10.
[18] SUREN J,KAEMEREIT W.Method and Composition for Preventing Traffic Surfaces Becoming Slippery in Winter:USA,US 6982044 (B2) [P].2006-01-03.
[19] 孙嵘蓉.缓释蓄盐沥青混合料的研发及性能的评价[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2012.SUN Rong-rong.Develop and Performance Evaluate of Sustained-release Mixture Include Salt [D].Harbin:Harbin Institute of Technology,2012.
[20] 彭磊.自融雪沥青路面外加剂制备与运用研究[D].西安:长安大学,2013.PENG Lei.Preparation and Utilize of Snowmelt Admixture for Asphalt Pavement [D].Xi’an:Chang’an University,2013.
[21] SIEGMUND W.Antifreeze Protection of Roads:Germany,DE 19792923939 [P].1979-06-11.
[22] KAEMEREIT W,BOES A.Method of Producing Synthetic Gravel and/or Chippings Containing Salt:Germany,DE 19924230545 [P].1992-09-09.
[23] SATO K,KIKUCHI K.Production of Antifreezing Agent for Asphalt Pavement:Japan,JP 10-219234 [P].1998-08-18.
[24] ZHAO X H,ZHANG X D,MENG Y J,et al.Research on the Mechanism of Melting Ice on Storage-salt Roads [C] // WEI H.Proceedings of the 10th International Conference of Chinese Transportation Professionals.Reston:ASCE,2010:3008-3014.
[25] 邵明玉.除冰雪蓄盐沥青混合料的制备与性能研究[D].西安:长安大学,2015.SHAO Ming-yu.Study on Performance and Preparation of Deicing Snowmelt by Salt Storage Asphalt Mixture [D].Xi’an:Chang’an University,2015.
[26] 杨慧成.蓄盐材料制备及其除冰融雪研究[D].西安:长安大学,2014.YANG Hui-cheng.Study on the Preparation and Deicing Snowmelt by Salt Storage Material [D].Xi’an:Chang’an University,2014.
[27] WANG Z,ZHANG T,SHAO M,et al.Investigation on Snow-melting Performance of Asphalt Mixtures Incorporating with Salt-storage Aggregates [J].Construction and Building Materials,2017,142:187-198.
[28] SIEGMUND W.Railing Trails Which Will Contain a Free-frosting Medium for Roads and Bridges:Germany,DE 2512691 (A1) [P].1975-03-20.
[29] KONNO R,YAHAZAKI H,GOTO S.Antifreezing Agent for Road Surface:Japan,JP 06-136356 [P].1994-05-17.
[30] VONK H.Road Covering Made of an Asphalt Mixture Comprising an Ice-inhibiting Component:Germany,DE 19883808250 [P].1988-03-12.
[31] PENG C,YU J,ZHAO Z,et al.Preparation and Properties of a Layered Double Hydroxide Deicing Additive for Asphalt Mixture [J].Cold Regions Science and Technology,2015,110:70-76.
[32] PENG C,YU J,ZHAO Z,et al.Synthesis and Properties of a Clean and Sustainable Deicing Additive for Asphalt Mixture [J].PloS One,2015,10 (1):e0115721-1-e0115721-16.
[33] 豆怀兵,刘状壮,陈拴发,等.主动融雪抑冰乳液的制备与性能研究[J].公路,2014(7):345-349.DOU Huai-bing,LIU Zhuang-zhuang,CHEN Shuan-fa,et al.Research on the Preparation and Properties of Active Snowmelt Emulsion System [J].Highway,2014 (7):345-349.
[34] EUMANN H G.Protective Layer for the Surface of Traffic Areas and Process for Applying a Protective Layer:Germany,DE 19934311003 [P].1993-04-01.
[35] YOUNG L M,DURHAM S A.Performance of an Anti-icing Epoxy Overlay on Asphalt Surfaces [J].Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities,2013,27 (6):836-840.
[36] 夏慧芸,李芳芳,宋莉芳,等.自融雪材料制备及其融雪效果评价[J].公路,2015(7):269-274.XIA Hui-yun,LI Fang-fang,SONG Li-fang,et al.Preparation and Performance Evaluation of Auto-snowmelt Material [J].Highway,2015 (7):269-274.
[37] LIU Z,SHA A,HE R,et al.Antifreeze Asphalt Mixtures Design and Antifreeze Performances Prediction Based on the Phase Equilibrium of Natural Solution [J].Cold Regions Science and Technology,2016,129:104-113.
[38] 张争奇,罗要飞,赵富强.储盐类融雪抑冰材料对沥青混合料性能影响研究进展[J].化工进展,2018,37(6):2282-2294.ZHANG Zhen-qi,LUO Yao-fei,ZHAO Fu-qiang.Review of Research on the Effect of Salt Storage Deicing Material on the Performance of Asphalt Mixture [J].Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress,2018,37 (6):2282-2294.
[39] 张丽娟,王峰,韩森,等.化学类抑制冻结沥青混合料配合比设计研究[J].公路,2010(10):189-193.ZHANG Li-juan,WANG Feng,HAN Sen,et al.A Study on Design of Mixture Proportion for Chemical Antifreezing Asphalt Mixture [J].Highway,2010 (10):189-193.
[40] MA T,GENG L,DING X,et al.Experimental Study of Deicing Asphalt Mixture with Anti-icing Additives [J].Construction and Building Materials,2016,127:653-662.
[41] 曹林涛,郭声波,吕晓舜,等.盐化物对防冰沥青混合料的影响分析[J].筑路机械与施工机械化,2013,30(6):72-74.CAO Lin-tao,GUO Sheng-bo,LU Xiao-shun,et al.Analysis on Influence of Salt on Antifreezing Asphalt Mixture [J].Road Machinery and Construction Mechanization,2013,30 (6):72-74.
[42] WU S,YANG J,YANG R,et al.Investigation of Microscopic Air Void Structure of Anti-freezing Asphalt Pavement with X-ray CT and MIP [J].Construction and Building Materials,2018,178:473-483.
[43] MAKOTO M,HIROBUMI D,KITAHARA S,et al.Experiment Research on the Adaptability of Drainage Pavement Based on Anti-icing Material of Chemistry [C] // YUKI S.Proceedings of 21st Japan Snow and Ice Control Technology Conference.Ishikawa:Japan Road Association,2006:73-76.
[44] 李悦,李铁山,徐玉峰,等.多功能自融雪沥青路面的研究与应用[J].中外公路,2012,32(6):85-89.LI Yue,LI Tie-shan,XU Yu-feng,et al.Research and Application of Multifunction Asphalt Pavement with Snow Melt Salt [J].Journal of China & Foreign Highway,2012,32 (6):85-89.
[45] LUO S,YANG X.Performance Evaluation of High-elastic Asphalt Mixture Containing Deicing Agent Mafilon [J].Construction and Building Materials,2015,94:494-501.
[46] 刘状壮,高杰,张正伟,等.融雪抑冰沥青混合料路用性能及盐分溶析特性[J].公路,2016(8):199-204.LIU Zhuang-zhuang,GAO Jie,ZHANG Zhen-wei,et al.Analysis of Road Performance and Salt Releasing Characteristics of Anti-freeze Asphalt Concrete [J].Highway,2016 (8):199-204.
[47] LI F,WANG Z.Experiment on Road Performance of Asphalt Mixture with Automatic Long-term Snowmelt Agent [J].Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development (English Edition),2012,6 (4):11-17.
[48] 张丽娟,孙青松,韩森.掺加盐化物融冰雪材料的沥青混合料路用性能研究[J].中外公路,2011,31(4):269-273.ZHANG Li-juan,SUN Qing-song,HAN Sen.Study on the Pavement Performance of Asphalt Mixture with Salt Antifreezing Materials [J].Journal of China & Foreign Highway,2011,31 (4):269-273.
[49] 白艳君.盐化物融雪沥青混合料性能评价[D].西安:长安大学,2012.BAI Yan-jun.Evaluate on the Performance of Snow Melt Salt Asphalt Mixture [D].Xi’an:Chang’an University,2012.
[50] 杨润军.蓄盐式融雪阻冰型沥青混合料水稳定性研究[J].公路交通科技:应用技术版,2016(9):68-70.YANG Run-jun.Study of the Water Stability of Salt-stared Antifreeze Asphalt Mixtures [J].Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development:Applied Technology Edition,2016 (9):68-70.
[51] 谢康,扈惠敏,周辉.自融雪沥青混合料配合比设计及路用性能研究[J].工程与建设,2018,32(1):94-98.XIE Kang,HU Hui-min,ZHOU Hui.Study of the Self-melting Asphalt Mixture Design and Road Performance [J].Engineering and Construction,2018,32 (1):94-98.
[52] 孙健,钱振东,罗桑.融冰化雪型沥青混合料路用性能的试验评价[J].公路,2013(12):204-207.SUN Jian,QIAN Zhen-dong,LUO Sang.Test and Evaluation of Road Performance of Ice-melting Asphalt Mixture [J].Highway,2013 (12):204-207.
[53] 王军,白艳君.盐化物沥青混合料抗冻融循环性能及灰色预测[J].中外公路,2012,32(5):249-252.WANG Jun,BAI Yan-jun.Freeze-thaw Cycle Resistance and Gray Prediction of Salt-based Asphalt Mixtures [J].Journal of China & Foreign Highway,2012,32 (5):249-252.
[54] TURGEON C M,Evaluation of Verglimit (A De-icing Additive in Plant Mixed Bituminous Surface) [R].St.Paul:Minnesota Department of Transportation,1989.
[55] STROUP-GARDINER M.Use of Verglimit Deicing Product on EI Dorado County Highway 50 PM 38.6 to 39.7 [R].Chico:California Pavement Preservation Center,2008.
[56] LOHREY E C.Field Evaluation of an Experimental Bituminous Pavement Utilizing an Ice - Retardant Additive - Verglimit [R].Washington DC:FHWA,1992.
[57] 梁嵩巍,杨明,罗金,等,高速公路MSA路面与融雪路面使用性能比对试验及融雪机理的研究[J].公路交通科技:应用技术版,2009(7):42-44.LIANG Song-wei,YANG Ming,LUO Jin,et al.Mechanism and Engineering Performance of SMA and Snow-melting Pavement [J].Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development:Applied Technology Edition,2009 (7):42-44.
[58] 张洪伟,韩森,张丽娟,等.盐化物沥青混凝土抑制结冰与融雪试验[J].长安大学学报:自然科学版,2011,31(2):17-20.ZHANG Hong-wei,HAN Sen,ZHANG Li-juan,et al.Antifreezing and Snow Melting of MFL Modified Asphalt Concrete [J].Journal of Chang’an University:Natural Science Edition,2011,31 (2):17-20.
[59] 姜绍升,孙青松.化学类冻结抑制沥青路面融雪效果评价[J].中外公路,2012,32(1):243-248.JIANG Shao-sheng,SUN Qing-song.Evaluation of Snow-melting Performance of Anti-freezing Asphalt Pavement [J].Journal of China & Foreign Highway,2012,32 (1):243-248.
[60] PASETTO M.Use of a Synthetic Filler in Non-skid Wearing Courses for Extreme Environmental Situation [R].Strasbourg:Euroasphalt & Eurobitume Congress,1996.
[61] Ohio Department of Transportation.Asphalt Concrete with Verglimit [R].Columbus:State of Ohio Department of Transportation,2002.
[62] New York State Department of Transportation.Ice-retardant Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) [R].Geneseo:Engineering Instruction (EI),2003.
[63] JT/T 1210.2—2018,公路沥青混合料用融冰雪材料第2部分:盐化物材料[S].JT/T 1210.2—2018,Deicing and Thawy Material Used in Asphalt Mixture - Part 2:Salinization-based Material [S].
[64] GB/T 23851—2017,融雪剂[S].GB/T 23851—2017,Snow Melting Agent [S].
[65] GIULIANI F,MERUSI F,POLACCO G,et al.Effectiveness of Sodium Chloride-based Anti-icing Filler in Asphalt Mixtures [J].Construction and Building Materials,2012,30:174-179.
[66] WRIGHT M.A Study of the Effects of Adding Ice Retardant Additives to Pavement Surface Course Materials [D].Nottingham:University of Nottingham,2013.
[67] KONSTANTIN S,MICHAEL N,TOM K,et al.Anti-icing and De-icing Superhydrophobic Concrete to Improve the Safety on Critical Elements on Roadway Pavements [R].Madison:National CFIRE,2013.
[68] 王锋,韩森,张丽娟,等.融冰雪沥青混合料盐分溶析试验[J].长安大学学报:自然科学版,2010,30(6):16-19.WANG Feng,HAN Sen,ZHANG Li-juan,et al.Efflorescence Experiment of Asphalt Mixture with Salt for Melting Snow and Ice [J].Journal of Chang’an University:Natural Science Edition,2010,30 (6):16-19.
[69] 陈丽梅,程敏熙,肖晓芳,等.盐溶液电导率与浓度和温度的关系测量[J].实验室研究与探索,2010,29(5):39-42.CHEN Li-mei,CHENG Min-xi,XIAO Xiao-fang,et al.Measurement of the Relationship Between Conductivity of Salt Solution and Concentration and Temperature [J].Laboratory Research and Exploration,2010,29 (5):39-42.
[70] 付靖宜,彭超,赵之杰,等.雨水对蓄盐沥青路面自融冰性能影响研究[J].武汉理工大学学报,2015,37(2):50-54.FU Jing-yi,PENG Chao,ZHAO Zhi-jie,et al.Effect of Rain on Self-deicing Performance of Asphalt Pavement Containing Deicing Additive [J].Journal of Wuhan University of Technology,2015,37 (2):50-54.
[71] 谭忆秋,孙嵘蓉,郭猛,等.蓄盐沥青混合料除冰雪性能研究[J].中国公路学报,2013,26(1):23-29.TAN Yi-qiu,SUN Rong-rong,GUO Meng,et al.Research on Deicing Performance of Asphalt Mixture Containing Salt [J].China Journal of Highway and Transport,2013,26 (1):23-29.
[72] NILSSEN K,KLEIN-PASTE A,W?HLIN J,et al.Use of Calorimetry to Measure Ice-melting Capacity [J].Transportation Research Record,2017 (2613):1-7.
[73] ASTM E303-93 (2018),Standard Test Method for Measuring Surface Frictional Properties Using the British Pendulum Tester [S].
[74] ASTM E1911-09ae1,Standard Test Method for Measuring Paved Surface Frictional Properties Using the Dynamic Friction Tester [S].
[75] ASTM E274/E274M-15,Standard Test Method for Skid Resistance of Paved Surfaces Using a Full-scale Tire [S].
[76] 王永锋,王立志.复合型蓄盐沥青混合料的抑冰与抗滑性能[J].筑路机械与施工机械化,2018,35(6):69-72.WANG Yong-feng,WANG Li-zhi.Research on Anti-icing and Skid Resistance of Asphalt Mixture with Complex Salt [J].Road Machinery & Construction Mechanization,2018,35 (6):69-72.
[77] 周纯秀,谭忆秋.橡胶颗粒沥青混合料除冰雪性能的影响因素[J].建筑材料学报,2009,12(6):672-675.ZHOU Chun-xiu,TAN Yi-qiu.Study of De-icing Performance of Crumb Rubber Granular Asphalt Mixture [J].Journal of Building Materials,2009,12 (6):672-675.
[78] 曲雅楠,李哲,付志鹏,等.新型抑制结冰封层性能室内试验研究[J].石油沥青,2012,26(3):54-57.QU Ya-nan,LI Zhe,FU Zhi-peng,et al.Laboratory Evaluation of Performances of Novel Anti-freezing Seal for Pavement [J].Petroleum Asphalt,2012,26 (3):54-57.
[79] 杨立伟.蓄盐路面技术及其防冰性能试验方法研究[J].北方交通,2016(7):74-78.YANG Li-wei.Research on Salt Storage Pavement Technology and Its Anti-icing Performance Test Method [J].Northern Communications,2016 (7):74-78.
[80] ZHENG C,FENG Y,MA Z,et al.Influence of Mineral Filler on the Low-temperature Cohesive Strength of Asphalt Mortar [J].Cold Regions Science and Technology,2017,133:1-6.
[81] WUORI A F.Ice-pavement Bond Disbonding:Surface Modification and Disbonding [R].Washington DC:National Research Council,1993.
[82] BAUM B,WHITE R,THOMA L.Ice-pavement Bond Prevention:Surface Modification [R].Washington DC:National Research Council,1992.
[83] 丁彬,蒋龙松.基于室内试验的掺盐化物沥青混合料路用性能探讨[J].中国市政工程,2018(3):91-93,121.DING Bin,JIANG Long-song.Discussion on Pavement Performance of Salt Blending Asphalt Mixture Based on Laboratory Test [J].China Municipal Engineering,2018 (3):91-93,121.
[84] 王振.沥青路面冻黏特性和除冰措施效果评价研究[D].西安:长安大学,2018.WANG Zhen.Study on the Freezing Adhesive Characteristics of Asphalt Pavement and the Effect of Deicing Measures [D].Xi’an:Chang’an University,2018.
[85] IMAI T,HOMMA Y,YAMAGUCHI M.The Research of the Salt Antifreezing Asphalt Mixture Pavement Changing with Time [C] // Japan Road Association.21st Japan Road Conference Proceedings.Tokyo:Japan Road Association,1995:516-517.
[86] ADOLF H.Method of Producing Road Surfacing Material:Germany,EP 19850112494 [P].1985-10-03.
[87] 刘子铭,陈华鑫,豆怀兵,等.超薄盐化物自融雪沥青混合料融雪性能研究[J].硅酸盐通报,2017,36(1):262-268.LIU Zi-ming,CHEN Hua-xin,DOU Huai-bing,et al.Snowmelt Performance of Ultra-thin Saline and Self-melted Asphalt Mixture [J].Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society,2017,36 (1):262-268.
[88] 豆怀兵.超薄罩面盐化物自融雪沥青混合料组成与性能研究[D].西安:长安大学,2015.DOU Huai-bing.Design and Pavement Performance of Ultra-thin Snow Melt Salt Asphalt Mixture Pavement Overlay [D].Xi’an:Chang’an University,2015.
[89] 常嵘.微胶囊融雪剂及融雪雾封层研究[D].西安:长安大学,2013.CHANG Rong.Microcapsules of Snowmelt Agent and Melting Snow Fog Seal Research [D].Xi’an:Chang’an University,2013.
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |