3个油用牡丹栽培品种的适应性分析
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摘要
对‘凤丹’牡丹、‘香丹’牡丹和紫斑牡丹等3个油用牡丹品种在福建闽北地区的适应性进行比较试验,并对其植株性状、果实性状、产籽量及抗病性等进行调查分析。结果表明:‘凤丹’牡丹能适应引种地的气候和土壤条件,幼树长势良好,能正常开花结实,但丰产性表现一般、果实经济性状较好,在闽北高海拔地区可适量推广种植,以满足不同市场需求;‘香丹’牡丹幼树能正常开花结实,果实经济性状一般,丰产性较差,有待于进一步观察研究;紫斑牡丹品种表现较差,幼树能存活,但树体生长基本停滞,开花少,且不结实,不适宜在闽北地区推广种植。
The cultivars of oil peony, i.e., Paeonia ostii ‘Feng Dan', P. suffruticosa ‘Xiangdan'and P. rockii were introduced and cultivated from 2015 to 2018 in Zhenghe County, Fujian. Their growth characteristics, fruit traits, plant yield and disease resistance were studied. The results showed that Paeonia ostii‘FengDan'adapted to the climate and soil conditions of the high altitude area in Zhenghe County, and grew well with normal blossom and fruits, but showed moderate yield and better economic traits of fruit, which means P. ostii ‘Feng Dan'could be planted appropriately to meet different market demands in the high altitude area of North Fujian. P. suffruticosa ‘Xiangdan'had normal growth and could blossom and fruit, but showed worse productivity and moderate seed oil quality, so it needed further observation and research.P. rockii could survive, but grew poorly, few blossoms and no fruit. Therefore, it was recommended that P. rockii should not be extended in northern Fujian.
The cultivars of oil peony, i.e., Paeonia ostii ‘Feng Dan', P. suffruticosa ‘Xiangdan'and P. rockii were introduced and cultivated from 2015 to 2018 in Zhenghe County, Fujian. Their growth characteristics, fruit traits, plant yield and disease resistance were studied. The results showed that Paeonia ostii‘FengDan'adapted to the climate and soil conditions of the high altitude area in Zhenghe County, and grew well with normal blossom and fruits, but showed moderate yield and better economic traits of fruit, which means P. ostii ‘Feng Dan'could be planted appropriately to meet different market demands in the high altitude area of North Fujian. P. suffruticosa ‘Xiangdan'had normal growth and could blossom and fruit, but showed worse productivity and moderate seed oil quality, so it needed further observation and research.P. rockii could survive, but grew poorly, few blossoms and no fruit. Therefore, it was recommended that P. rockii should not be extended in northern Fujian.
引文
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[15]韩雪源,张延龙,牛立新,等.不同产地‘凤丹’牡丹籽油主要脂肪酸成分分析[J].食品科学,2014,35(22):181-184.
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[17]李细牛,候丽琼,饶丰,等.‘凤丹’牡丹在十堰的引种试验初报[J].湖北林业科技,2016,45(3):33-35.
[18]陈慧玲,李洪喜,张建华,等.‘保康紫斑’牡丹生长适应性及结籽性状[J].林业科技开发,2014,28(4):43-46.
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[20]李晓青,韩继刚,刘熠,等.不同地区凤丹经济性状及其籽油脂肪酸成分分析[J].粮食与油脂,2014(4):43-46.
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[2]杨序成,何佳丽,胡博凯,等.油用牡丹在贵州不同生态条件下的引种表现[J].贵州科学,2016,34(3):11-13.
[3]张翠英,吕令华,刘晓华.菏泽油用牡丹生长与气象条件的关系[J].西南农业学报,2017,30(3):686-691.
[4]朱宗磊,王凤山,毛文岳.新资源食品牡丹籽油[J].食品与药品,2014,16(2):133-135.
[5]王顺利,任秀霞,薛璟祺,等.牡丹籽油成分、功效及加工工艺的研究进展[J].中国粮油学报,2016,31(3):139-146.
[6]Cleland LG,James M J,Proudman S M.The role of fish oils in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis[J].Drugs,2003,63(9):845-853.
[7]郭大龙.牡丹种质资源遗传多样性研究进展[J].北方园艺,2007(9):61-65.
[8]胡钟平.湖南油用牡丹生产现状及发展路径[J].作物研究,2015,29(1):74-76.
[9]林萍,姚小华,曹永庆,等.油用牡丹‘凤丹’果实性状及其脂肪酸组分的变异分析[J].经济林研究,2015,33(1):67-72.
[10]金苏华.‘凤丹’牡丹在福建寿宁的引种试验初报[J].福建林业,2015,33(1):22-24,28.
[11]张延龙韩雪源牛立新,等.9种野生牡丹籽油主要脂肪酸成分分析[J].中国粮油学报,2015,30(4):72-75,79.
[12]陈景震,李培旺,张良波,等.湖南油用牡丹籽油的理化性质及脂肪酸组分分析[J].经济林研究,2015,33(4):119-122.
[13]朱恒星,唐佳佳,戴前莉,等.油用牡丹良种‘凤丹’引种栽培观察[J].南方农业,2016,10(1):10-12.
[14]王占营,王二强,郭亚珍,等.洛阳地区西北品种群油用型牡丹筛选初报[J].江西农业学报,2014,26(7):32-34.
[15]韩雪源,张延龙,牛立新,等.不同产地‘凤丹’牡丹籽油主要脂肪酸成分分析[J].食品科学,2014,35(22):181-184.
[16]王勇,刘蓉蓉,龙安燕,等.黔东南州引种油用牡丹栽培研究初报[J].种子,2015,34(2):105-107.
[17]李细牛,候丽琼,饶丰,等.‘凤丹’牡丹在十堰的引种试验初报[J].湖北林业科技,2016,45(3):33-35.
[18]陈慧玲,李洪喜,张建华,等.‘保康紫斑’牡丹生长适应性及结籽性状[J].林业科技开发,2014,28(4):43-46.
[19]Cheng FY.Advances in the breeding of tree peonies and a cultivar system for the cultivar group[J].International Journal of Plant Breeding,2007(2):89-104.
[20]李晓青,韩继刚,刘熠,等.不同地区凤丹经济性状及其籽油脂肪酸成分分析[J].粮食与油脂,2014(4):43-46.
[21]全国粮油标准化技术委员会.LS/T 3242-2014牡丹籽油行业标准[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2014.