218名护理人员对血源性传染病防治知识知晓率及其影响因素分析
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摘要
目的了解护理人员对血源性传染病防治知识的知晓情况,探讨并分析其影响因素。方法对218名护理人员进行有关血源性传染病防治知识的问卷调查,对调查结果进行统计描述和分析。结果受访护理人员平均年龄(26. 43±6. 35)岁,大专占47. 71%(104/218),5年以下护龄占42. 20%(92/218),护士占44. 95%(98/218); 85. 32%(186/218)接受过血源性传染病防护知识培训,30. 28%(66/218)表示不了解标准预防知识;标准化总分为46. 53～96. 17(78. 75±7. 49)分,处于较好的人数占调查总数的比重最高,占34. 86%(76/218),不及格所占比重最低,占5. 50%(12/218);多因素分析结果显示,是否接受过培训(OR=34. 39,95%CI=14. 968～79. 075)、职称(OR=0. 22,95%CI=0. 098～0. 558)和护龄(OR=0. 34,95%CI=0. 143～0. 709)是影响护理人员对血源性传染病防治知识知晓程度的影响因素。结论护理人员对血源性传染病的防护知识知晓情况处于一般水平,接受过培训、高职称和高护龄护理人员对防治知识的掌握程度相对较好。应加强专项培训,提高护理人员传染病防治知识和防护意识。
Objective To understand the knowledge of nursing staff on the prevention and treatment of blood-borne infectious diseases and to explore its influencing factors. Methods A questionnaire on the prevention and control of blood-borne infectious diseases was conducted for 218 nursing staff. Results The average age of the nursing stuff interviewed was( 26. 43 ± 6. 35)years old. Among them,47. 71%( 104/218) received junior college education,42. 20%( 92/218) had a nursing-age of less than 5 years,and 44. 95% were nurses( 98/218). A total of 85. 32%( 186/218) received knowledge training on the protection of blood-borne infectious diseases,and 30. 28%( 66/218) indicated that they did not know the standard preventive knowledge. The standardized total score was 46. 53 ～ 96. 17( 78. 75 ± 7. 49). The number of people with better scores accounted for the highest proportion,accounting for 34. 86%( 76/218) and the number of people failed accounted for the lowest proportion,accounting for 5. 50%( 12/218). The results of multivariate analysis showed that training( OR = 34. 39,95% CI = 14. 968 ～79. 075),professional title( OR = 0. 22,95% CI = 0. 098 ～ 0. 558) and age of nursing( OR = 0. 34,95% CI = 0. 143 ～ 0. 709)were important factors affecting the knowledge of nursing stuff on the prevention and control of blood-borne infectious diseases. Conclusion The awareness status of the protection knowledge of blood-borne infectious diseases among nursing staff is at a general level. The nursing staff who received training,with high professional title and high nursing age,have a relatively good master of prevention and control knowledge. Special training should be strengthened to improve the protection awareness of infectious disease prevention and treatment among nursing staff.
Objective To understand the knowledge of nursing staff on the prevention and treatment of blood-borne infectious diseases and to explore its influencing factors. Methods A questionnaire on the prevention and control of blood-borne infectious diseases was conducted for 218 nursing staff. Results The average age of the nursing stuff interviewed was( 26. 43 ± 6. 35)years old. Among them,47. 71%( 104/218) received junior college education,42. 20%( 92/218) had a nursing-age of less than 5 years,and 44. 95% were nurses( 98/218). A total of 85. 32%( 186/218) received knowledge training on the protection of blood-borne infectious diseases,and 30. 28%( 66/218) indicated that they did not know the standard preventive knowledge. The standardized total score was 46. 53 ～ 96. 17( 78. 75 ± 7. 49). The number of people with better scores accounted for the highest proportion,accounting for 34. 86%( 76/218) and the number of people failed accounted for the lowest proportion,accounting for 5. 50%( 12/218). The results of multivariate analysis showed that training( OR = 34. 39,95% CI = 14. 968 ～79. 075),professional title( OR = 0. 22,95% CI = 0. 098 ～ 0. 558) and age of nursing( OR = 0. 34,95% CI = 0. 143 ～ 0. 709)were important factors affecting the knowledge of nursing stuff on the prevention and control of blood-borne infectious diseases. Conclusion The awareness status of the protection knowledge of blood-borne infectious diseases among nursing staff is at a general level. The nursing staff who received training,with high professional title and high nursing age,have a relatively good master of prevention and control knowledge. Special training should be strengthened to improve the protection awareness of infectious disease prevention and treatment among nursing staff.
引文
[1]吴晓燕,史世俊,李桂玲,等.医务人员血源性传染病职业暴露调查分析[J].中国病原生物学杂志,2016,29(11):1043-1044.
[2]郑媛媛.血透室护士血源性传播疾病的危害因素分析与防控对策[J].中医药管理杂志,2016,24(8):87-89.
[3]杨建美.血源性传染病与护理人员的职业防护[J].特别健康,2017,6(17):172.
[4]金学兰,李源,谈宜斌,等.医务人员血源性职业暴露的危险因素及预防[J].医学新知杂志,2017,27(4):375-377.
[5]黄继峥,周晓平,罗腾达,等.一所三级传染病医院连续5年医务人员血源性职业暴露特点[J].中国感染控制杂志,2016,15(2):114-116.
[6]孙继伟,韩瑜,白华羽,等.医务人员血源性传染病职业暴露后心理应激反应的纵向研究[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2017,31(3):190-194.
[7]张屹,贾婧,张莉.护理人员血源性病原体职业暴露及防控现状调查[J].中日友好医院学报,2017,31(2):125-126.
[8]秦海燕,施茜,山锦,等.昆明市某医院医务人员血源性职业暴露调查[J].中国消毒学杂志,2017,34(4):382-384.
[9]夏涛,张山林,梁辉,等.浅谈手术室血源性感染疾病及预防职业暴露前后的重要措施[J].医药卫生(引文版),2016,8(9):281.
[10]史云玲,马君艳,李晶,等.护理人员职业暴露的风险分析与干预[J].中国消毒学杂志,2016,33(1):79-80.
[11]曹玲丽,金云玉,于颖,等.医务人员锐器伤现状及风险因素研究进展[J].中华医院感染学杂志,2016,26(16):3838-3840.
[12]刘森.手术相关医务人员血源性职业暴露分析[J].中华劳动卫生职业病杂志,2017,35(6):474-475.
[13]戈云芳,李新鹍,赵义能.实习护生针刺意外暴露后实施规范化处理的分析[J].中国保健营养,2017,27(16):148.
[14]高荣芳,龚玉环.临床护士发生针刺伤原因及预防措施[J].中国伤残医学,2016,24(12):93-94.
[15]李正兰,张江霞.医务人员职业暴露现状分析与安全防护[J].解放军预防医学杂志,2016,34(2):270-270.
[16]卢倩雯.探讨医务人员的职业暴露风险分析以及应对策略[J].世界中医药,2016,11(6):1941-1942.
[17]田津泽,陈窈丽.手术室护士锐器刺伤的原因分析及防护措施探讨[J].中外医学研究,2016,14(26):159-161.
[2]郑媛媛.血透室护士血源性传播疾病的危害因素分析与防控对策[J].中医药管理杂志,2016,24(8):87-89.
[3]杨建美.血源性传染病与护理人员的职业防护[J].特别健康,2017,6(17):172.
[4]金学兰,李源,谈宜斌,等.医务人员血源性职业暴露的危险因素及预防[J].医学新知杂志,2017,27(4):375-377.
[5]黄继峥,周晓平,罗腾达,等.一所三级传染病医院连续5年医务人员血源性职业暴露特点[J].中国感染控制杂志,2016,15(2):114-116.
[6]孙继伟,韩瑜,白华羽,等.医务人员血源性传染病职业暴露后心理应激反应的纵向研究[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2017,31(3):190-194.
[7]张屹,贾婧,张莉.护理人员血源性病原体职业暴露及防控现状调查[J].中日友好医院学报,2017,31(2):125-126.
[8]秦海燕,施茜,山锦,等.昆明市某医院医务人员血源性职业暴露调查[J].中国消毒学杂志,2017,34(4):382-384.
[9]夏涛,张山林,梁辉,等.浅谈手术室血源性感染疾病及预防职业暴露前后的重要措施[J].医药卫生(引文版),2016,8(9):281.
[10]史云玲,马君艳,李晶,等.护理人员职业暴露的风险分析与干预[J].中国消毒学杂志,2016,33(1):79-80.
[11]曹玲丽,金云玉,于颖,等.医务人员锐器伤现状及风险因素研究进展[J].中华医院感染学杂志,2016,26(16):3838-3840.
[12]刘森.手术相关医务人员血源性职业暴露分析[J].中华劳动卫生职业病杂志,2017,35(6):474-475.
[13]戈云芳,李新鹍,赵义能.实习护生针刺意外暴露后实施规范化处理的分析[J].中国保健营养,2017,27(16):148.
[14]高荣芳,龚玉环.临床护士发生针刺伤原因及预防措施[J].中国伤残医学,2016,24(12):93-94.
[15]李正兰,张江霞.医务人员职业暴露现状分析与安全防护[J].解放军预防医学杂志,2016,34(2):270-270.
[16]卢倩雯.探讨医务人员的职业暴露风险分析以及应对策略[J].世界中医药,2016,11(6):1941-1942.
[17]田津泽,陈窈丽.手术室护士锐器刺伤的原因分析及防护措施探讨[J].中外医学研究,2016,14(26):159-161.
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