论吴玉章在大后方的抗日宣传与活动
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摘要
吴玉章作为老一辈革命家,他是中国近现代革命历史的参加者和亲历者,他为中国人民的革命和解放事业贡献了毕生的精力。1927年南昌起义失败后,按照中共中央的部署安排,作为起义领导人之一的吴玉章与刘伯承等一同前往苏联。1931年"九一八"事变后,吴玉章遵照党的指示在苏联与欧洲积极进行抗日宣传活动。[1]1938年4月,吴玉章回到阔别12年的祖国。回国后,吴玉章先后在大后方的武汉、重庆、四川、延安等地继续进行抗日宣传活动,并在延安推动边区的民主宪政。对吴玉章在此期间的抗日宣传与活动,学界还缺乏深入的专门研究。本文不揣谫陋,对此略作论述。
As a revolutionary of the older generation, Wu Yuzhang is a participant and witness of the contemporary and modern revolutionary history of China. He has contributed his life to the revolution and liberation of the Chinese people. After the failure of the Nanchang Uprising in 1927, Wu Yuzhang, one of the leaders of the uprising, went to the Soviet Union with Liu Bocheng under the arrangement of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. After the September 18 th Incident in 1931, Wu Yuzhang carried out anti-Japanese propaganda activities in the Soviet Union and Europe in accordance with the instructions of the Party. In April 1938, he returned to the motherland after 12-year departure. Since his return, Wu Yuzhang has carried out anti-Japanese propaganda activities consecutively in Wuhan, Chongqing, Sichuan,Yan'an and other places in the rear, and promoted democratic constitutionalism in the border areas in Yan'an. However, the in-depth research on Wu Yuzhang's anti-Japanese propaganda and activities during this period still lacks. Thus, the article has illustrated briefly in this respect.
As a revolutionary of the older generation, Wu Yuzhang is a participant and witness of the contemporary and modern revolutionary history of China. He has contributed his life to the revolution and liberation of the Chinese people. After the failure of the Nanchang Uprising in 1927, Wu Yuzhang, one of the leaders of the uprising, went to the Soviet Union with Liu Bocheng under the arrangement of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. After the September 18 th Incident in 1931, Wu Yuzhang carried out anti-Japanese propaganda activities in the Soviet Union and Europe in accordance with the instructions of the Party. In April 1938, he returned to the motherland after 12-year departure. Since his return, Wu Yuzhang has carried out anti-Japanese propaganda activities consecutively in Wuhan, Chongqing, Sichuan,Yan'an and other places in the rear, and promoted democratic constitutionalism in the border areas in Yan'an. However, the in-depth research on Wu Yuzhang's anti-Japanese propaganda and activities during this period still lacks. Thus, the article has illustrated briefly in this respect.
引文
[1]论吴玉章在海外的抗日宣传活动[A].中国社会科学院近代史研究所编:纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利60周年学术研讨会文集:中国抗战与世界反法西斯战争(下卷)[C].社会科学文献出版社,2009:1132-1153.
[2]吴玉章.吴玉章抗战言论选集[M].中国出版社,1937:34、35、37.
[3][4][5][6][7][8][9]中共四川省委党史工作委员会《吴玉章传》编写组.吴玉章文集(下)[M].重庆:重庆出版社,1987:1137,1324,1325,1325,1326,1327,1327.
[10][11][12][13]中共四川省委党史工作委员会《吴玉章传》编写组.吴玉章文集(下)[M].重庆:重庆出版社,1987:1328,1327-1328,1266,1328.
[14]毛泽东选集(一卷本)[M].北京:人民出版社,1967:326.
[15]中共中央对时局的宣言(1937年12月25日).《六大以来》(上)[M].北京:人民出版社,1980:898.
[16]新华日报[N].1938-7-5.
[17]新华日报[N].1938-6-27.
[18]中共四川省委党史工作委员会《吴玉章传》编写组.吴玉章文集(下)[M].重庆:重庆出版社,1987:1330.
[19]国民参政会第一届第一次大会记录[Z].国民参政会秘书处编印,180-181.
[20]新华日报[N].1938-7-17.
[21]孟广涵.国民参政会纪实(上卷)[M].重庆出版社1985:331-332.另一说为67人,国民参政会[M].重庆出版社,1995:9.不管73人或者67人,都是国民参政会历史上提案联署人数最高记录.
[22]中共四川省委党史工作委员会《吴玉章传》编写组.吴玉章文集(下)[M].重庆:重庆出版社,1987:1331-1332.
[23]中共四川省委党史工作委员会《吴玉章传》编写组.吴玉章文集(上)[M].重庆:重庆出版社,1987:172-173.
[24][25][26][27]中共四川省委党史工作委员会《吴玉章传》编写组.吴玉章文集(下)[M].重庆:重庆出版社,1987:198-200,201,202,203.
[28]毛泽东选集(一卷本)[M].北京:人民出版社,1967:690-691.
[29]中共四川省委党史工作委员会《吴玉章传》编写组.吴玉章文集(下)[M].重庆:重庆出版社,1987:208.
[30]毛泽东选集(一卷本)[M].北京:人民出版社,1967:692.
[31]解放日报[N].1944-2-27.
[32]解放日报[N].1944-2-29.
[2]吴玉章.吴玉章抗战言论选集[M].中国出版社,1937:34、35、37.
[3][4][5][6][7][8][9]中共四川省委党史工作委员会《吴玉章传》编写组.吴玉章文集(下)[M].重庆:重庆出版社,1987:1137,1324,1325,1325,1326,1327,1327.
[10][11][12][13]中共四川省委党史工作委员会《吴玉章传》编写组.吴玉章文集(下)[M].重庆:重庆出版社,1987:1328,1327-1328,1266,1328.
[14]毛泽东选集(一卷本)[M].北京:人民出版社,1967:326.
[15]中共中央对时局的宣言(1937年12月25日).《六大以来》(上)[M].北京:人民出版社,1980:898.
[16]新华日报[N].1938-7-5.
[17]新华日报[N].1938-6-27.
[18]中共四川省委党史工作委员会《吴玉章传》编写组.吴玉章文集(下)[M].重庆:重庆出版社,1987:1330.
[19]国民参政会第一届第一次大会记录[Z].国民参政会秘书处编印,180-181.
[20]新华日报[N].1938-7-17.
[21]孟广涵.国民参政会纪实(上卷)[M].重庆出版社1985:331-332.另一说为67人,国民参政会[M].重庆出版社,1995:9.不管73人或者67人,都是国民参政会历史上提案联署人数最高记录.
[22]中共四川省委党史工作委员会《吴玉章传》编写组.吴玉章文集(下)[M].重庆:重庆出版社,1987:1331-1332.
[23]中共四川省委党史工作委员会《吴玉章传》编写组.吴玉章文集(上)[M].重庆:重庆出版社,1987:172-173.
[24][25][26][27]中共四川省委党史工作委员会《吴玉章传》编写组.吴玉章文集(下)[M].重庆:重庆出版社,1987:198-200,201,202,203.
[28]毛泽东选集(一卷本)[M].北京:人民出版社,1967:690-691.
[29]中共四川省委党史工作委员会《吴玉章传》编写组.吴玉章文集(下)[M].重庆:重庆出版社,1987:208.
[30]毛泽东选集(一卷本)[M].北京:人民出版社,1967:692.
[31]解放日报[N].1944-2-27.
[32]解放日报[N].1944-2-29.