摘要
目的:探讨不同剂量奥氮平治疗精神分裂症的疗效及对患者糖、脂代谢的影响。方法:收治精神分裂症患者90例,分为A组(高剂量)与B组(低剂量)。均采用奥氮平治疗,比较两组治疗效果。结果:相较于治疗前,B组治疗8周后的血TG水平有所上升(P<0.05),而A组血糖、BMI以及血TC水平显著上升(P<0.05),两组间时间效应、分组效应及交互效应差异均无统计学意义。结论:精神分裂症可选用奥氮平治疗,高剂量与低剂量治疗效果相当,高低剂量均对患者的脂代谢有一定影响,相对于低剂量,高剂量对血脂及血糖的代谢影响更甚。
Objective:To explore the effects of different doses of olanzapine in the treatment of schizophrenia and its influence for glucose and lipid metabolism.Methods:90 schizophrenic patients were selected and they were treated with olanzapine,they were divided into the A group(high dose) and the B group(low dose),we compared the therapeutic effect of the two groups.Results:Compared with before treatment,the serum TG level of the B group was increased after 8 weeks treatment(P<0.05),while the levels of blood glucose,BMI and blood TC were increased significantly in the A group(P<0.05),the time effect,grouping effect and interaction effect between the two groups were not statistically significant.Conclusion:Olanzapine can be used for schizophrenia,and the effect of high dose and low dose was equivalent,both high and low doses had a certain effect on lipid metabolism in patients,compared with low doses,high doses had a greater effect on lipid and glucose metabolism.
引文
[1]林侨.阿立哌唑合并小剂量奥氮平治疗精神分裂症的疗效观察[J].临床合理用药杂志,2017,10(35):97-98.
[2]吴荣祥.奥氮平治疗精神分裂症血药浓度、剂量及疗效、不良反应的相关性分析[J].临床合理用药杂志,2017,10(25):51-52.
[3]黄幼昌.森田疗法联合小剂量奥氮平治疗精神分裂症阴性症状41例临床观察[J].中国民族民间医药,2016,25(7):85-87.
[4]温全胜,张传福,卢文芬.精神分裂症患者奥氮平治疗的剂量、血药浓度及临床效应之间的关系研究[J].北方药学,2015,12(2):103-104.
[5]倪平,吕海龙,国效峰.利培酮与奥氮平对精神分裂症急性期的疗效及临床影响因素的比较[J].中国临床药理学与治疗学,2014,19(2):182-186.
[6]徐勇,于建华.不同剂量奥氮平治疗精神分裂症的疗效及对患者糖、脂代谢的影响[J].临床精神医学杂志,2013,23(4):248-250.