江西省农村山塘水污染状况及形成机理研究
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摘要
依据相关理论构建了农村山塘水污染形成机理模型,采用结构方程模型方法对该模型进行了验证,并对结果进行了分析。结果显示:(1)政府部门监管不力是导致农村山塘污染的最重要原因,资源投入不足、环保意识薄弱是农村山塘水污染形成的关键;(2)政府部门监管会通过资源投入和环境保护意识影响利益相关主体的山塘污染治理行为,进而影响山塘水污染水平,山塘污染企业的管理者或个体户社会资本在政府监管与资源投入间起着重要的中介作用;(3)山塘水污染利益相关者文化水平低下也是导致农村山塘水污染状况严重的重要原因。
There is a close relation between rural ponds and rural residents' production or life. The survey showed that the situation of rural hill ponds water pollution wasn't very optimistic in Jiangxi Province. In order to explore the reasons,according to relevant theory,we constructed the model of formation mechanism of the rural ponds water pollution,inspected and modified this model by structure equation model method,and analyzed the result. The results showed:( 1) The lack of government supervision is the most important cause of rural hill ponds water pollution,insufficient resources and weak awareness of environmental protection is the key factor that causes Jiangxi rural hill ponds water pollution;( 2) The government supervision will affect stakeholders' pollution control behavior through resources investment and environmental protection consciousness,and then affect the level of rural ponds water pollution,and the social capital of pollution organization's management played an important intermediary role between government supervision and resources investment;( 3) The low culture level of stakeholders of rural hill ponds is also an important cause of their serious water pollution.
There is a close relation between rural ponds and rural residents' production or life. The survey showed that the situation of rural hill ponds water pollution wasn't very optimistic in Jiangxi Province. In order to explore the reasons,according to relevant theory,we constructed the model of formation mechanism of the rural ponds water pollution,inspected and modified this model by structure equation model method,and analyzed the result. The results showed:( 1) The lack of government supervision is the most important cause of rural hill ponds water pollution,insufficient resources and weak awareness of environmental protection is the key factor that causes Jiangxi rural hill ponds water pollution;( 2) The government supervision will affect stakeholders' pollution control behavior through resources investment and environmental protection consciousness,and then affect the level of rural ponds water pollution,and the social capital of pollution organization's management played an important intermediary role between government supervision and resources investment;( 3) The low culture level of stakeholders of rural hill ponds is also an important cause of their serious water pollution.
引文
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[19]胡剑锋,朱剑秋.水污染治理及其政策工具的有效性:以温州市平阳县水头制革基地为例[J].管理世界,2008,24(5):77-84.
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[23]Biglan,Anthony.The Role of Advocacy Organizations in Reducing Negative Externalities[J].Journal of Organizational Behavior Management,2009,29(3-4):215-230.
[24]李冰.环境规制、政企关系与企业环保投资[J].财会通讯,2016,37(21):99-102.
[25]李阳,党兴华,韩先锋,等.环境规制对技术创新长短期影响的异质性效应:基于价值链视角的两阶段分析[J].科学学研究,2014,32(6):937-949.
[26]刘群慧,胡杨,刘二丽.环境压力、企业家网络与合作创新意愿的关系[J].科研管理,2014,35(12):103-111.
[27]Khanna,Tarun;Palepu,Krishna.Why focused strategies may be wrong for emerging markets[J].Harvard Business Review,1997,75(4):41-41.
[28]Orr Karassin&Aviad Bar-Haim.Multilevel corporate environmental responsibility[J].J Environment Manage,2016,183(1):110-120.
[29]罗万纯.中国农村生活环境公共服务供给效果及其影响因素:基于农户视角[J].中国农村经济,2014,30(11):65-72.
[30]李君,吕火明,梁康康,等.基于乡镇管理者视角的农村环境综合整治政策实践分析:来自全国部分省(区、市)195个乡镇的调查数据[J].中国农村经济,2011,27(2):74-82.
[31]田万慧,陈润羊.甘肃省农村居民环境意识影响因素分析:基于年龄、性别、文化水平群体的分析[J].干旱区资源与环境,2013,27(5):33-39.
[32]宋言奇.发达地区农民环境意识调查分析:以苏州市714个样本为例[J].中国农村经济,2010,26(1):53-62.
[2]汪国华.大共同体与差序格局互构:我国农村点源污染治理困境研究[J].中国农业大学学报:社会科学版,012,29(1):45-50.
[3]袁平,朱立志.中国农业污染防控:环境规制缺陷与利益相关者的逆向选择[J].农业经济问题,2015,34(11):73-80.
[4]吉钠娜.乡镇企业环境污染观状及其治理[J].科技进步与对策,2003,20(9):64-65.
[5]张玉梅,乔娟.生态农业视角下养猪场(户)环境治理行为分析——基于北京郊区养猪场(户)的调研数据[J].技术经济,2014,33(7):75-81.
[6]洪大用,马芳馨.二元社会结构的再生产——中国农村面源污染的社会学分析[J].中国社会科学文摘,2004,19(5):79-81.
[7]李书舒,陈锐.农村环境治理关键问题分析[J].生态经济,2012,28(6):185-187.
[8]黄森慰,唐丹,郑逸芳.农村环境污染治理中的公众参与研究[J].中国行政管理,2017,24(3):55-60.
[9]龚继红,黄梦思,马玉申,等.农民背景特征、生态环境保护意识与农药施用行为的关系[J].生态与农村环境学报,2016,32(4):546-551.
[10]许增巍,姚顺波,苗珊珊.意愿与行为的悖离:农村生活垃圾集中处理农户支付意愿与支付行为影响因素研究[J].干旱区资源与环境,2016,30(2):1-6.
[11]齐晔.保障生态安全需着力推进环境监管创新:环境保护从监管到治理的转变[J].环境保护,2014,42(13):14-17.
[12]唐华清.农村环境治理中的制约因素与政府职能强化[J].安徽农业科学,2011,39(30):448-450.
[13]杨卫兵,丰景春,张可.农村居民水环境治理支付意愿及影响因素研究:基于江苏省的问卷调查[J].中南财经政法大学学报,2015,44(4):58-65.
[14]Lin nan.Social Networks and Status Attainment[M].Social Capital in Business,2010.
[15]Portes,Alejandro.Economic Sociology and the Sociology of Immigration:A Conceptual Overview.The Economic Sociology of Immigration:Essays on Networks,Ethnicity,and Entrepreneurship[M].Russell Sage Foundation,1995.
[16]邹国庆,董振林.管理者社会资本与创新绩效:制度环境的调节作用[J].理论探讨,2015,32(6):86-90.
[17]杜焱强,刘平养,包存宽,等.社会资本视阈下的农村环境治理研究——以欠发达地区J村养殖污染为个案[J].公共管理学报,2016,13(4):101-112,157-158.
[18]杜焱强,孙小霞,许佳贤,等.社会生态视阈下的敏感区养殖污染治理分析:以福建省南平市西芹水厂水源地周边地区为例[J].中国生态农业学报,2014,22(7):866-874.
[19]胡剑锋,朱剑秋.水污染治理及其政策工具的有效性:以温州市平阳县水头制革基地为例[J].管理世界,2008,24(5):77-84.
[20]范仓海.中国转型期水环境治理中的政府责任研究[J].中国人口,资源与环境,2011,21(9):1-7.
[21]Kagan R A,Gunningham N,Thornton D.Explaining Corporate Environmental Performance:How Does Regulation Matter?[J].Social Science Electronic Publishing,2003,37(1):51-90.
[22]谢志明.政府和媒体监管对企业环境管理行为的影响[J].求索,2014,34(9):70-74.
[23]Biglan,Anthony.The Role of Advocacy Organizations in Reducing Negative Externalities[J].Journal of Organizational Behavior Management,2009,29(3-4):215-230.
[24]李冰.环境规制、政企关系与企业环保投资[J].财会通讯,2016,37(21):99-102.
[25]李阳,党兴华,韩先锋,等.环境规制对技术创新长短期影响的异质性效应:基于价值链视角的两阶段分析[J].科学学研究,2014,32(6):937-949.
[26]刘群慧,胡杨,刘二丽.环境压力、企业家网络与合作创新意愿的关系[J].科研管理,2014,35(12):103-111.
[27]Khanna,Tarun;Palepu,Krishna.Why focused strategies may be wrong for emerging markets[J].Harvard Business Review,1997,75(4):41-41.
[28]Orr Karassin&Aviad Bar-Haim.Multilevel corporate environmental responsibility[J].J Environment Manage,2016,183(1):110-120.
[29]罗万纯.中国农村生活环境公共服务供给效果及其影响因素:基于农户视角[J].中国农村经济,2014,30(11):65-72.
[30]李君,吕火明,梁康康,等.基于乡镇管理者视角的农村环境综合整治政策实践分析:来自全国部分省(区、市)195个乡镇的调查数据[J].中国农村经济,2011,27(2):74-82.
[31]田万慧,陈润羊.甘肃省农村居民环境意识影响因素分析:基于年龄、性别、文化水平群体的分析[J].干旱区资源与环境,2013,27(5):33-39.
[32]宋言奇.发达地区农民环境意识调查分析:以苏州市714个样本为例[J].中国农村经济,2010,26(1):53-62.