人民主体性:新时代体育强国建设的基本原则与价值指向
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摘要
坚持以人民为中心为指导思想,充分发挥人民的主体性,是新时代体育强国建设的基本原则与价值指向。主要采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等,从十八大以来习近平关于体育工作的重要论述和我国体育事业发展的新格局入手,结合2012年以来相关学术文献,系统揭示了以人民为中心的思想在新时代体育强国建设战略中的本质内涵。研究认为:群众史观、价值主体性、人的自由全面发展是人民主体性和人民中心论思想的哲学基础。人民主体性和人民中心论思想为新时代体育强国建设提供了方法论基础,是马克思主义中国化的创新性理论成果。以人民为中心思想涵盖了发展为了人民、发展依靠人民、发展成果由人民共享3个方面的内容,分别指涉人民的价值主体、实践主体和评判主体,三者构成了贯穿发展目的、发展过程到发展结果始终的三位一体关系。新时代体育强国建设应坚持人民主体性原则,即满足人民对体育的需求、发挥人民的主体力量和提升人民的获得感。贯彻人民主体性原则要实现体育运动与美好生活的深度融合、群众体育与竞技体育的深度融合以及全民健身与全民健康的深度融合。
Adhering to the people-centered thought and giving full play to the people's subjectivity are the basic principle and value orientation of the construction of a sports power in the new era. By using the methods of literature review and logic analysis,starting from the important exposition of Xi Jinping's sports work and the new pattern of sports development in China since the 18th National Congress of CPC,combined with the relevant academic literatures since 2012,this study systematically revealed the essential connotation of people's subjectivity in the strategy of the construction of a sports power in the new era. The study held that the mass history view,value subjectivity,and human freedom and all-round development are the philosophical basis of the people's subjectivity and the people-centered thought,which provide a methodological basis for the construction of a new era of sports power,and are the innovative theoretical achievements of Marxism in China. The people-centered thought covers three aspects:development is for the people,development depends on the people and development results are shared by the people. These three aspects refer to the value subject,the practice subject and the judgment subject of the people; they constitute a trinity relationship that runs through the purpose,process and result of development. In the new era,the construction of a sports power should adhere to the principle of the people's subjectivity,that is,to meet the people's demand for sports,to exert the people's main strength,and to enhance the people's sense of gain. To implement the principle of the people's subjectivity,it is necessary to promote the multi-faceted deep integration of sports and good life,the mass sports and competitive sports,and the national fitness and national health.
Adhering to the people-centered thought and giving full play to the people's subjectivity are the basic principle and value orientation of the construction of a sports power in the new era. By using the methods of literature review and logic analysis,starting from the important exposition of Xi Jinping's sports work and the new pattern of sports development in China since the 18th National Congress of CPC,combined with the relevant academic literatures since 2012,this study systematically revealed the essential connotation of people's subjectivity in the strategy of the construction of a sports power in the new era. The study held that the mass history view,value subjectivity,and human freedom and all-round development are the philosophical basis of the people's subjectivity and the people-centered thought,which provide a methodological basis for the construction of a new era of sports power,and are the innovative theoretical achievements of Marxism in China. The people-centered thought covers three aspects:development is for the people,development depends on the people and development results are shared by the people. These three aspects refer to the value subject,the practice subject and the judgment subject of the people; they constitute a trinity relationship that runs through the purpose,process and result of development. In the new era,the construction of a sports power should adhere to the principle of the people's subjectivity,that is,to meet the people's demand for sports,to exert the people's main strength,and to enhance the people's sense of gain. To implement the principle of the people's subjectivity,it is necessary to promote the multi-faceted deep integration of sports and good life,the mass sports and competitive sports,and the national fitness and national health.
引文
[1]习近平在会见全国体育先进单位和先进个人代表等时强调开创我国体育事业发展新局面加快把我国建设成为体育强国[N].人民日报,2017-08-28(01).
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[3]江泽民.在学习《邓小平文选》第三卷报告会上的讲话[N].人民日报,1993-11-04(01).
[4]江泽民.在庆祝中国共产党成立八十周年大会上的讲话[J].求是,2001(13):3-17.
[5]胡锦涛.在中央人口资源环境工作座谈会上的讲话[N].人民日报,2004-04-05(02).
[6]中共中央文献研究室.十八大以来重要文献选编(中)[M].北京:中央文献出版社,2016:789.
[7]习近平.在党的十八届五中全会第二次全体会议上的讲话(节选)[EB/OL].(2016-01-01)[2019-04-09]. http://jhsjk. people. cn/article/28002398.
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[9]习近平在省部级主要领导干部学习贯彻党的十八届五中全会精神专题研讨班上的讲话[EB/OL].(2016-05-10)[2019-04-09]. http://jhsjk.people.cn/article/28337020.
[10]发展体育运动增强人民体质促进群众体育和竞技体育全面发展[N].人民日报,2013-09-01(01).
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[16]刘鹏.从体育大国向体育强国迈进(深入学习贯彻习近平同志系列讲话精神)[N].人民日报,2014-03-31(07).
[17]马剑.让全民共享体育发展成果:以新理念引领体育发展新格局的思考之五[N].人民日报,2016-01-09(07).
[18]刘国永.全面深化群众体育改革的思考[J].体育科学,2015,35(8):3-7,51.
[19]黄建华.“一带一路”背景下我国群众体育与竞技体育的协调发展之路[J].北京体育大学学报,2019,42(2):46-54.
[20]卢文云,陈佩杰.全民健身与全民健康深度融合的内涵、路径与体制机制研究[J].体育科学,2018,38(5):25-39,55.
[2]毛泽东选集:第三卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1991:1096.
[3]江泽民.在学习《邓小平文选》第三卷报告会上的讲话[N].人民日报,1993-11-04(01).
[4]江泽民.在庆祝中国共产党成立八十周年大会上的讲话[J].求是,2001(13):3-17.
[5]胡锦涛.在中央人口资源环境工作座谈会上的讲话[N].人民日报,2004-04-05(02).
[6]中共中央文献研究室.十八大以来重要文献选编(中)[M].北京:中央文献出版社,2016:789.
[7]习近平.在党的十八届五中全会第二次全体会议上的讲话(节选)[EB/OL].(2016-01-01)[2019-04-09]. http://jhsjk. people. cn/article/28002398.
[8]习近平在十二届全国人大一次会议闭幕会上发表重要讲话[EB/OL].(2013-03-17)[2019-04-09].http://jhsjk.people.cn/article/20816352.
[9]习近平在省部级主要领导干部学习贯彻党的十八届五中全会精神专题研讨班上的讲话[EB/OL].(2016-05-10)[2019-04-09]. http://jhsjk.people.cn/article/28337020.
[10]发展体育运动增强人民体质促进群众体育和竞技体育全面发展[N].人民日报,2013-09-01(01).
[11]体育发展“十三五”规划[EB/OL].(2016-05-05)[2019-04-09]. http://www. gov. cn/xinwen/2016-05/05/content_5070514.htm.
[12]全民健身正当时[EB/OL].(2019-04-09).http://www. gov. cn/xinwen/2019-04/09/content_5380663.htm.
[13]中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十三个五年规划的建议[EB/OL].(2015-11-03)[2019-04-09].http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2015-11/03/content_5004093.htm.
[14]体育总局发布《中国群众体育发展报告(2018)》[EB/OL].(2018-08-03)[2019-04-09]. http://www.gov. cn/xinwen/2018-08/03/content_5311473.htm.
[15]中共中央国务院印发《“健康中国2030”规划纲要》[EB/OL],(2016-10-25)[2019-04-09].http://www. gov. cn/xinwen/2016-10/25/content_5124174.htm.
[16]刘鹏.从体育大国向体育强国迈进(深入学习贯彻习近平同志系列讲话精神)[N].人民日报,2014-03-31(07).
[17]马剑.让全民共享体育发展成果:以新理念引领体育发展新格局的思考之五[N].人民日报,2016-01-09(07).
[18]刘国永.全面深化群众体育改革的思考[J].体育科学,2015,35(8):3-7,51.
[19]黄建华.“一带一路”背景下我国群众体育与竞技体育的协调发展之路[J].北京体育大学学报,2019,42(2):46-54.
[20]卢文云,陈佩杰.全民健身与全民健康深度融合的内涵、路径与体制机制研究[J].体育科学,2018,38(5):25-39,55.
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