我国关闭/废弃矿井资源综合利用形势分析与对策研究
|
摘要
长期的矿产资源开采形成了数量众多的关闭/废弃矿井(山),包括煤矿、金属和非金属矿等。矿井关闭废弃后仍赋存着方方面面的可利用资源,除了伴生的各种矿产资源外,还拥有巨大的地下空间资源(采空区和巷道),特别是部分井下仍然有多种废弃物(设备、材料等)和空间设施可再利用。通过总结一些关闭/废弃矿井资源综合利用状况,研究其功能定位和综合利用战略,并提出将关闭/废弃矿井资源综合开发利用与国家和区域经济、社会发展统筹部署的思考与建议。
Mine resources exploitation in the long run would form a large number of closed/abandoned mines( diggings),including coal,metal and nonmetallic mines. After mine closed or abandoned are still hosted all sorts of available resources. Besides associated ore resources,still have huge underground space resources( worked-out areas and roadways),especially in part of mines still have various wastes( equipments,materials etc.) and spatial facilities can be reused. The paper has summarized some closed/abandoned mines biogenetic resources comprehensive utilization status,studied their function orientation and comprehensive utilization strategy; finally put forward thoughts and proposals on the coordinating deployment of closed/abandoned mine resources comprehensive exploitation and utilization with national and regional economic and social developments.
Mine resources exploitation in the long run would form a large number of closed/abandoned mines( diggings),including coal,metal and nonmetallic mines. After mine closed or abandoned are still hosted all sorts of available resources. Besides associated ore resources,still have huge underground space resources( worked-out areas and roadways),especially in part of mines still have various wastes( equipments,materials etc.) and spatial facilities can be reused. The paper has summarized some closed/abandoned mines biogenetic resources comprehensive utilization status,studied their function orientation and comprehensive utilization strategy; finally put forward thoughts and proposals on the coordinating deployment of closed/abandoned mine resources comprehensive exploitation and utilization with national and regional economic and social developments.
引文
[1]谢和平,高明忠,高峰,等.关停矿井转型升级战略构想与关键技术[J].煤炭学报,2017,42(6):1355-1365.
[2]袁亮,姜耀东,王凯,等.我国关闭/废弃矿井资源精准开发利用的科学思考[J].煤炭学报,2018,43(1):14-20.
[3]常春勤,邹友峰.国内外废弃矿井资源化开发模式述评[J].资源开发与市场. 2014,30(4):425-429.
[4]矿材网.十座国内外废弃矿山经典再利用案例!你更看好谁?[EB/OL]. https://mp. weixin. qq. com/s/GqrkYNPP36Q5b4wimPa Ka A,2018-10-15.
[5]刘峰,李树志.我国转型煤矿井下空间资源开发利用新方向探讨[J].煤炭学报,2017,42(9):2205-2213.
[6]王灿.神华神东矿区建成35座煤矿地下水库,容量相当于两个西湖[EB/OL]. https://www. thepaper. cn/newsDetail_forward_1587151,2016-12-25.
[7]顾大钊.探索煤炭与水资源协调开发新道路[N].中国国土资源报,2017-05-22.
[8]闫志强.废弃煤矿瓦斯抽采资源可观[N].中国能源报,2014-12-26.
[9]刘汝海,王启超,刘景双.东北地区煤矸石环境危害及对策[J].地理科学,2002,22(1):110-113.
[10]武强,李松营.闭坑矿山的正负生态环境效应与对策[J].煤炭学报,2018,43(01):21-32.
[11]任辉,宁树正,朱士飞,等.关闭煤矿资源开发利用地质保障[J].中国煤炭地质,2018,30(6):1-6.
[12]姜玉松.矿业城市废弃矿井地下工程二次利用[J].中国矿业,2003,12(2):59-62.
[13]童林旭.中国城市地下空间的发展道路[J].地下空间与工程学报,2005,1(1):335-340.
[14]刘文革.关闭退出煤矿煤层气再利用前景广阔[EB/OL]. http://www. ccoalnews. com/201710/12/c42159. html,2017-10-12.
[15]童林旭.地下空间与未来城市[J].地下空间与工程学报,2005,1(3):323-328.
[2]袁亮,姜耀东,王凯,等.我国关闭/废弃矿井资源精准开发利用的科学思考[J].煤炭学报,2018,43(1):14-20.
[3]常春勤,邹友峰.国内外废弃矿井资源化开发模式述评[J].资源开发与市场. 2014,30(4):425-429.
[4]矿材网.十座国内外废弃矿山经典再利用案例!你更看好谁?[EB/OL]. https://mp. weixin. qq. com/s/GqrkYNPP36Q5b4wimPa Ka A,2018-10-15.
[5]刘峰,李树志.我国转型煤矿井下空间资源开发利用新方向探讨[J].煤炭学报,2017,42(9):2205-2213.
[6]王灿.神华神东矿区建成35座煤矿地下水库,容量相当于两个西湖[EB/OL]. https://www. thepaper. cn/newsDetail_forward_1587151,2016-12-25.
[7]顾大钊.探索煤炭与水资源协调开发新道路[N].中国国土资源报,2017-05-22.
[8]闫志强.废弃煤矿瓦斯抽采资源可观[N].中国能源报,2014-12-26.
[9]刘汝海,王启超,刘景双.东北地区煤矸石环境危害及对策[J].地理科学,2002,22(1):110-113.
[10]武强,李松营.闭坑矿山的正负生态环境效应与对策[J].煤炭学报,2018,43(01):21-32.
[11]任辉,宁树正,朱士飞,等.关闭煤矿资源开发利用地质保障[J].中国煤炭地质,2018,30(6):1-6.
[12]姜玉松.矿业城市废弃矿井地下工程二次利用[J].中国矿业,2003,12(2):59-62.
[13]童林旭.中国城市地下空间的发展道路[J].地下空间与工程学报,2005,1(1):335-340.
[14]刘文革.关闭退出煤矿煤层气再利用前景广阔[EB/OL]. http://www. ccoalnews. com/201710/12/c42159. html,2017-10-12.
[15]童林旭.地下空间与未来城市[J].地下空间与工程学报,2005,1(3):323-328.