2013-2016年北京市红绿色盲人员从事安检作业现状分析
|
摘要
目的分析红绿色盲人员从事安检作业的现状,探讨其危害性,为个人从业及用人单位、健康监护机构提供参考。方法对2013-2016年在北京市疾控中心进行职业健康检查的北京地区安检作业人员的色觉情况进行分析,其中2013年2 788人,男性1 273人,占45.7%,女性1 515人,占54.3%;2014年2 951人,男性1 383人,占46.9%,女性1 568人,占53.1%;2015年3 097人,男性1 414人,占45.7%,女性1 683人,占54.3%;2016年2 845人,男性1 358人,占47.7%,女性1 487人,占52.3%;利用SPSS 20.0软件统计其红绿色盲情况,以及红绿色盲人员连续从业情况,统计男女红绿色盲的差异。结果从业人员中,红绿色盲人员比率2013-2015年持平,2016年有所降低,红绿色盲人员男性显著高于女性(P﹤0.05),存在红绿色盲人员持续上岗情况,持续比率逐年下降。结论红绿色盲人员在安检工作岗位存在安全隐患,不应从事安检作业。
Objective To analyze the status of red-green color blindness personnel engaged in security operation and its harms.To provide reference for employed persons, employerand health care organizations. Methods According to the situation of color vision inspection among those security staffs who received an occupational health examination in our institute from 2013 to 2016. Among 2 788 people in 2013, 1 273 male accounted for 45.7%, 1 515 female accounted for 54.3%; Among 2 951 people in 2014, 1 383 male accounted for 46.9%, 1568 female accounted for 53.1%; Among 3 097 people in 2015, 1 414 male accounted for 45.7%, 1 683 female accounted for 54.3%; Among 2 845 people in 2016, 1 358 male accounted for 47.7%, 1 487 female accounted for 52.3%; SPSS 20.0 software was utilized to analyze incidence rate of red-green color blindness and its difference between men and women,as well as red-green color blindness continuous employment. Results Among practitioners, incidence rate of red-green color blindness stayed flat from was 2013 to 2015, while it had decreased in 2016.Incidence rate of red-green color blindness in male is significantly higher than that in female(P﹤0.05).It indicates a continuous employment of red-green color blindness staff and the continuous ratio drops year by year. Conclusion There is potential safety hazard to red-green color blindness personnel engaged in security check,they should not be engaged in security operations.
Objective To analyze the status of red-green color blindness personnel engaged in security operation and its harms.To provide reference for employed persons, employerand health care organizations. Methods According to the situation of color vision inspection among those security staffs who received an occupational health examination in our institute from 2013 to 2016. Among 2 788 people in 2013, 1 273 male accounted for 45.7%, 1 515 female accounted for 54.3%; Among 2 951 people in 2014, 1 383 male accounted for 46.9%, 1568 female accounted for 53.1%; Among 3 097 people in 2015, 1 414 male accounted for 45.7%, 1 683 female accounted for 54.3%; Among 2 845 people in 2016, 1 358 male accounted for 47.7%, 1 487 female accounted for 52.3%; SPSS 20.0 software was utilized to analyze incidence rate of red-green color blindness and its difference between men and women,as well as red-green color blindness continuous employment. Results Among practitioners, incidence rate of red-green color blindness stayed flat from was 2013 to 2015, while it had decreased in 2016.Incidence rate of red-green color blindness in male is significantly higher than that in female(P﹤0.05).It indicates a continuous employment of red-green color blindness staff and the continuous ratio drops year by year. Conclusion There is potential safety hazard to red-green color blindness personnel engaged in security check,they should not be engaged in security operations.
引文
[1] 卫生部. 放射工作人员职业健康监护技术规范:GBZ 235-2011[S]. 北京:中国标准出版社,2011.
[2] 俞自萍. 色盲检查图.5版[M]. 北京:人民卫生出版社,2007:16-17.
[3] 郑金州,鲁绍栋. X射线技术在安检领域的应用[J]. CT理论与应用研究,2012,21(2):357-364.
[4] 李连波,李炜,张显鹏,等. 某机场X射线行李包检查系统辐射安全评价[J]. 中国辐射卫生,2005,14(4):282-283.
[5] SHELDON. 不必担心安检仪会影响健康[J]. 大众健康,2014,3(345):22-25.
[6] 中国民用航空总局. 中国民用航空安全检查规则[S].北京:中国民航出版社,2006.
[7] 卫生部. 放射工作人员健康要求:GBZ 98-2017[S]. 北京:中国标准出版社,2017.
[8] 赵德强. 7%的色盲患病率是指在男性中还是在人群中[J]. 生物学教学,2016,41(6):80.
[9] 国家卫生和计划生育委员会. 职业禁忌证界定导则:GBZ/T 260-2014[S]. 北京:中国标准出版社,2014.
[10] 第十二届全国人民代表大会常务委员会. 中华人民共和国职业病防治法[S].北京:中国法制出版社,2017.
[11] 田益凡. 个体因素与危险品出现概率对X光安检绩效的影响[D].北京:清华大学,2011.
[2] 俞自萍. 色盲检查图.5版[M]. 北京:人民卫生出版社,2007:16-17.
[3] 郑金州,鲁绍栋. X射线技术在安检领域的应用[J]. CT理论与应用研究,2012,21(2):357-364.
[4] 李连波,李炜,张显鹏,等. 某机场X射线行李包检查系统辐射安全评价[J]. 中国辐射卫生,2005,14(4):282-283.
[5] SHELDON. 不必担心安检仪会影响健康[J]. 大众健康,2014,3(345):22-25.
[6] 中国民用航空总局. 中国民用航空安全检查规则[S].北京:中国民航出版社,2006.
[7] 卫生部. 放射工作人员健康要求:GBZ 98-2017[S]. 北京:中国标准出版社,2017.
[8] 赵德强. 7%的色盲患病率是指在男性中还是在人群中[J]. 生物学教学,2016,41(6):80.
[9] 国家卫生和计划生育委员会. 职业禁忌证界定导则:GBZ/T 260-2014[S]. 北京:中国标准出版社,2014.
[10] 第十二届全国人民代表大会常务委员会. 中华人民共和国职业病防治法[S].北京:中国法制出版社,2017.
[11] 田益凡. 个体因素与危险品出现概率对X光安检绩效的影响[D].北京:清华大学,2011.