皖江城市带城市化空间效率研究
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摘要
以安徽省皖江城市带9个城市为例,运用数据包络分析法(DEA),建立描述生产规模与技术有效的BCC模型,选取一个时段安徽省皖江城市带9个城市的相对效率值进行对比,说明城市人口增长与面积的扩大同时,城市化空间效率的变化特征。通过对城市化空间效率研究,从空间视角来衡量城市化水平与质量,有利于防止城市化低效率的推进,有利于促进要素空间的优化配置。
With the case of 9 cities in Wanjiang Urban Belt and DEA,the paper establishes efficient BCC model of production scale and technology,and compare the relative efficiency of 9 cities in a period,which illustrates the changing features of the spatial efficiency of urbanization with increase in urban population and area.It evaluates the urbanization from the point of view of space,which helps prevent low efficient of urbanization and promote optimal allocation of element space.
With the case of 9 cities in Wanjiang Urban Belt and DEA,the paper establishes efficient BCC model of production scale and technology,and compare the relative efficiency of 9 cities in a period,which illustrates the changing features of the spatial efficiency of urbanization with increase in urban population and area.It evaluates the urbanization from the point of view of space,which helps prevent low efficient of urbanization and promote optimal allocation of element space.
引文
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[2]M.Fujita,P.Krugman,A.Venables.The Spatial Economy:Cities,Regions and International Trade[M].Cambridge:MIT Press,1999.
[3]C.Cindy Fan,Allen J.Scott,Industrial Agglomeration and Development:A Survey of Spatial Economic Issues in East Asia and a Statistical Analysis of Chinese Regions[J].Economic Geography,2003,79(3):295-319.
[4]肖文,王平.我国城市经济增长效率与城市化效率比较分析[J].城市问题,2011(2):12-16.
[5]张明斗,周亮,杨霞.城市化效率的时空测度和省级差异研究[J].经济地理,2012(10):1-3.
[6]刘晓峰,陈通.城市化相对效率评价指标选择及评价方法研究[J].华中科技大学学报,2007(9):1-5.
[7]金凤君.空间组织与效率研究的经济地理学意义[J].世界地理研究,2007(4):1-5.
[8]Charnes A,Cooper W W.,Rhode E.Measuring the efficiency of decision making units[J].European Journal of Operational Research,1978(2):429-444.
[9]Banker R D.Charnes A,Cooper WW.Some models for estimating technical and scale inefficiencies in data envelopment analysis[J].Management Science,1984,30(9):10-78.
[10]Coelli,T.J.A Guide to DEAP Version 2.1:A Data Envelopment Analysis(Computer)Program[Z].CEPA Working Paper,1996.
[11]魏权龄.评价相对有效性的数据包络分析模型[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2012:92-98.
[12]余晖.我国城市化质量问题的反思[J].城市发展与区域经济,2010(2):1-5.
[2]M.Fujita,P.Krugman,A.Venables.The Spatial Economy:Cities,Regions and International Trade[M].Cambridge:MIT Press,1999.
[3]C.Cindy Fan,Allen J.Scott,Industrial Agglomeration and Development:A Survey of Spatial Economic Issues in East Asia and a Statistical Analysis of Chinese Regions[J].Economic Geography,2003,79(3):295-319.
[4]肖文,王平.我国城市经济增长效率与城市化效率比较分析[J].城市问题,2011(2):12-16.
[5]张明斗,周亮,杨霞.城市化效率的时空测度和省级差异研究[J].经济地理,2012(10):1-3.
[6]刘晓峰,陈通.城市化相对效率评价指标选择及评价方法研究[J].华中科技大学学报,2007(9):1-5.
[7]金凤君.空间组织与效率研究的经济地理学意义[J].世界地理研究,2007(4):1-5.
[8]Charnes A,Cooper W W.,Rhode E.Measuring the efficiency of decision making units[J].European Journal of Operational Research,1978(2):429-444.
[9]Banker R D.Charnes A,Cooper WW.Some models for estimating technical and scale inefficiencies in data envelopment analysis[J].Management Science,1984,30(9):10-78.
[10]Coelli,T.J.A Guide to DEAP Version 2.1:A Data Envelopment Analysis(Computer)Program[Z].CEPA Working Paper,1996.
[11]魏权龄.评价相对有效性的数据包络分析模型[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2012:92-98.
[12]余晖.我国城市化质量问题的反思[J].城市发展与区域经济,2010(2):1-5.
目录
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