基于水文生态风险评价与景观特征评价的城市水系空间组织研究——以安徽省宁国市为例
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摘要
在全球经济快速发展和中国快速城市化的背景下,城市水系空间的生态安全与文化传承受到了前所未有的冲击。基于城市水文生态安全与景观特征评价的理论和方法,以安徽省宁国市中心城区水系空间为例,以城市水文生态风险评价(ERA)与城市水系景观特征分析(LCA)评价为主要技术手段,探索通过水系空间淹没区分析、水系潜在污染源分析、城市水系空间景观文化特征识别与分析、景观视觉敏感度分析与景观文化价值分析,将城市水文生态安全控制与城市水系景观文化传承和创新有机结合的水系空间组织方法。
The ecological safety and cultural heritage of urban river space are challenged with the global economy development and rapid urbanization. Based on the theories and methods of urban hydrographic ecological safety and landscape character assessment, taking the river space of the central urban area of Ningguo City as an example, the research analyses the river space submerged area, and the potential pollutant sources, identifies and analyses the urban river space landscape cultural character, and analyses the landscape visual sensitivity and cultural value. Focused on ecological risk assessment(ERA) and landscape character assessment(LCA), the study illustrates the river space organization method which combines urban hydrographic ecology and safety control and urban river cultural heritage and creativity.
The ecological safety and cultural heritage of urban river space are challenged with the global economy development and rapid urbanization. Based on the theories and methods of urban hydrographic ecological safety and landscape character assessment, taking the river space of the central urban area of Ningguo City as an example, the research analyses the river space submerged area, and the potential pollutant sources, identifies and analyses the urban river space landscape cultural character, and analyses the landscape visual sensitivity and cultural value. Focused on ecological risk assessment(ERA) and landscape character assessment(LCA), the study illustrates the river space organization method which combines urban hydrographic ecology and safety control and urban river cultural heritage and creativity.
引文
[1]刘海龙.景观水文:一个整合、创新的水设计方向[J].中国园林,2014(1):6.
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[7]Malekmohammadi B,Rahimi Blouchi L.Ecological risk assessment of wetland ecosystems using Multi Criteria Decision Making and Geographic Information System[J].Ecological Indicators,2014(41):133-144.
[8]王敏,王云才.基于生态风险评价的非建设性用地空间管制研究:以吉林长白县龙岗重点片区为例[J].中国园林,2013(12):60-66.
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[10]凯瑞斯·斯万维克.英国景观特征评估[J].世界建筑,2006(7):23-27.
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[14]张柔然.基于景观特征评价的风力农场规划手法:以英国谢菲尔德风力农场规划为例[J].中国园林,2011(4):57-61.
[15]许妍,高俊峰,赵家虎,等.流域生态风险评价研究进展[J].生态学报,2010(32):284-292.
[2]凯文·林奇.城市意象[M].方益萍,何晓军,译.北京:华夏出版社,2001.
[3](美)Suter G W II.生态风险评价[M].尹大强,林志芬,刘树深,等,译.北京:高等教育出版社,2011.
[4]Purucker S T,Welsh C J E,Stewart R N,et al.Use of habitat-contamination spatial correlation to determine when to perform a spatially explicit ecological risk assessment[J].Ecological Modelling,2007,204(1-2):180-192.
[5]Leuven R S E W,Poudevigne I.Riverine landscape dynamic and ecological risk assessment[J].Freshwater Biology,2002,47(4):845-865.
[6]Chow T E,Gaines K F,Hodgson M E,et al.Habitat and exposure modeling of raccoon for ecological risk assessment:a case study in Svannsh River site[J].Ecological Modelling,2005,189:151-167.
[7]Malekmohammadi B,Rahimi Blouchi L.Ecological risk assessment of wetland ecosystems using Multi Criteria Decision Making and Geographic Information System[J].Ecological Indicators,2014(41):133-144.
[8]王敏,王云才.基于生态风险评价的非建设性用地空间管制研究:以吉林长白县龙岗重点片区为例[J].中国园林,2013(12):60-66.
[9]Swanwick C.The Countryside Agency,Landscape Character Assessment:Guidance for England and Scotland[M].2002:8-16.
[10]凯瑞斯·斯万维克.英国景观特征评估[J].世界建筑,2006(7):23-27.
[11]吴伟,杨继梅.英格兰和苏格兰景观特色评价导则介述[J].国际城市规划,2008,23(5):97-101.
[12]韩锋.探索前行中的文化景观[J].中国园林,2012(5):5-9.
[13]陈倩.试论英国景观特征评价对中国乡村景观评价的借鉴意义[D].重庆:重庆大学,2009.
[14]张柔然.基于景观特征评价的风力农场规划手法:以英国谢菲尔德风力农场规划为例[J].中国园林,2011(4):57-61.
[15]许妍,高俊峰,赵家虎,等.流域生态风险评价研究进展[J].生态学报,2010(32):284-292.
目录