基于主成分分析的安徽省水资源承载力研究
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摘要
水资源承载力是区域自然资源承载力的重要组成部分,是水资源短缺地区能否支撑人口、经济与环境协调发展的一个"瓶颈"指标。运用主成分分析法,利用SPSS16.0软件对安徽省的水资源承载力进行分析研究,分别对2010年安徽省17个地市的水资源承载力进行综合评价,并对其原因进行简要分析,以期为安徽省及各地市的水资源合理优化配置和区域社会经济可持续发展提供参考。
Water carrying capacity is an important part of natural resource carrying capacity in a region.It is also a bottleneck index that support the development of population,economic and environmental development in water-scarce regions.With the help of principal component analysis and SPSS 16.0 software in this paper,a comprehensive assessment of water carrying capacity of 17 cities was carried in Anhui Province and a brief analysis of causes was given finally.It could provide reference for the optimal allocation of water and regional social-economic sustainable development for all the cities in Anhui province.
Water carrying capacity is an important part of natural resource carrying capacity in a region.It is also a bottleneck index that support the development of population,economic and environmental development in water-scarce regions.With the help of principal component analysis and SPSS 16.0 software in this paper,a comprehensive assessment of water carrying capacity of 17 cities was carried in Anhui Province and a brief analysis of causes was given finally.It could provide reference for the optimal allocation of water and regional social-economic sustainable development for all the cities in Anhui province.
引文
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[12]阮本清,沈晋.区域水资源适度承载能力计算模型研究[J].水土保持学报,1998,4(3):57-61,85.
[13]贾嵘,薛惠峰,解建仓,等.区域水资源承载力研究[J].西安理工大学学报,1998,14(4):382-387.
[14]安徽省水利厅.2010年安徽省水资源公报[R].
[2]Harris Jonathan M.Carrying capacity in Agriculture:Globe and Regional issue[J].Ecological Economics,1999,129(3):443-461.
[3]Souro D Joardar.Carrying Capacitie sand Standards as Ba-ses Towards Urban In frastructure Planningin India:A Ca-seofur-Ban Water Supply and Sanitation[J].Urban Infrastruc-ture Planning in India,1998,22(3):327-337.
[4]Rijiberman,etal.Different approaches to assessment of de-sign and management of sustainable watersystem[J].En-vironment Impact Assessment Review,2000,129(3)333-345.
[5]施雅风,曲耀光.乌鲁木齐河流域水资源承载力及其合理利用[M].北京:科学出版社,1992.
[6]张鑫,王正兴.区域地下水资源承载力综合评价研究[J].水土保持通报,2001,21(3):24-27.
[7]陈冰.柴达木盆地水资源承载力方案系统分析[J].环境科学,2000,(13):17-21.
[8]傅湘.区域水资源承载力综合评价[J].长江流域资源与环境,1999,8(2):168-172.
[9]朱照宇.珠江三角洲经济区水资源可持续利用初步评价[J].资源科学,2002,24(1):56-61.
[10]许有鹏.干旱区水资源承载能力综合评价研究[J].自然资源学报,1993,8(3):229-237.
[11]肖满意,董翊立.山西省水资源承载能力评估[J].山西水利科技,1998,(4):5-11.
[12]阮本清,沈晋.区域水资源适度承载能力计算模型研究[J].水土保持学报,1998,4(3):57-61,85.
[13]贾嵘,薛惠峰,解建仓,等.区域水资源承载力研究[J].西安理工大学学报,1998,14(4):382-387.
[14]安徽省水利厅.2010年安徽省水资源公报[R].
目录
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