巢湖流域非点源污染研究综述
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摘要
巢湖,是中国五大淡水湖之一,其生态环境安全问题十分突出。随着流域内工业废水和城市污水等点源污染改善的同时,来自农业活动及土地利用的非点源污染成为巢湖水环境污染、湖泊富营养化的重要影响因素。根据文献总结了近20年来巢湖流域非点源污染方面的研究现状,包括污染物、农业与非点源污染、土地利用与非点源污染、非点源控制研究4个方面,在此基础上进一步探讨巢湖流域非点源污染研究中存在的主要问题,并对流域非点源污染研究进行展望。
As one of the five largest freshwater lakes,the ecological security of Chaohu is a prominent problem.With the gradual improvement of point pollution such as industrial wastewater and urban sewage etc.,non-point source pollution(NPSP)from agricultural activities and land utilization has become an important factor for water pollution and eutrophication of Chaohu.Based on previous literatures,the research status of NPSP in Chaohu Basin during the late 20 years is summarized from four aspects: pollution,agricultural practice,land use and control strategies.On this basis,the main problems and development prospects of NPSP study in Chaohu Basin are further discussed.
As one of the five largest freshwater lakes,the ecological security of Chaohu is a prominent problem.With the gradual improvement of point pollution such as industrial wastewater and urban sewage etc.,non-point source pollution(NPSP)from agricultural activities and land utilization has become an important factor for water pollution and eutrophication of Chaohu.Based on previous literatures,the research status of NPSP in Chaohu Basin during the late 20 years is summarized from four aspects: pollution,agricultural practice,land use and control strategies.On this basis,the main problems and development prospects of NPSP study in Chaohu Basin are further discussed.
引文
[1]Lee S I.Nonpoint source pollution[J].Fisheries,1979(2):50-52.
[2]Baker L A.Introduction to nonpoint source pollution in theUnited States and prospects for wetland use[J].Ecological Engi-neering,1992,1(1-2):1-26.
[3]Leon L F,Soulis E D,Kouwen N,et al.Nonpoint sourcepollution:a distributed water quality modeling approach[J].WaterResearch,2001,35(4):997-1007.
[4]鲍全胜,王华东.我国水环境非点源污染研究与展望[J].地理科学,1996,11(1):66-71.
[5]王淑莹,代晋国,李利生,等.水环境中非点源污染的研究[J].北京工业大学学报,2003,29(4):486-490.
[6]YIN Chenqing,ZHAO Ming,JIN Weigen.A multi-pondsystem as a protective zone for the management of lakes in China[J].Hydrobiologia,1993,251(1-3):321-329.
[7]Shan Baoqing,Yin Chengqing,Li Guibao.Transport andretention of phosphorus pollutants in the landscape with a tradition-al,multipond system[J].Water,Air and Soil Pollution,2002,139(1-4):15-34.
[8]阎伍玖,王心源.巢湖流域非点源污染初步研究[J].地理科学,1998,18(3):263-267.
[9]张之源,王培华,张崇岱.巢湖富营养化状况评价及水质恢复探讨[J].环境科学研究,1999,12(5):45-48.
[10]晏维金,尹澄清,等.磷氮在水田湿地中的迁移转化及径流流失过程[J].应用生态学报,1999,10(3):312-316.
[11]金庆海,朱素菊,黄文钰,等.巢湖合肥地区洗衣粉排磷占入湖磷贡献率的研究[J].环境污染与防治,2001,23(6):320-322.
[12]程杰,李学德,花日茂,等.巢湖水体沉积物重金属的分布及生态风险评价[J].农业环境科学学报,2008,27(4):1403-1408.
[13]张明,花日茂,李学德,等.巢湖表层水体中有机氯农药的分布及其组成[J].应用生态学报,2010,21(1):204-209.
[14]周婷婷,李学德,张明,等.巢湖东半湖沉积物中有机氯农药的残留特征及风险评价[J].农业环境科学学报,2009,28(11):2374-2378.
[15]王道中,郭熙盛,王文军.沿巢湖流域坡岗地地区水稻高校施肥技术研究[J].安徽农业科学,2009,37(35):17416-17418.
[16]王桂苓,马友华,孙兴旺等.巢湖流域麦稻轮作农田径流氮磷流失研究[J].水土保持学报,2010,24(2):6-10,29.
[17]王静,郭熙盛,王允青.秸秆覆盖与平衡施肥对巢湖流域农田磷素流失的影响研究[J].中国土壤与肥料,2009,(5):53-56.
[18]汪洁,栾敬东,马友华,等.巢湖农业面源污染控制的生态补偿措施和政策思考[J].中国农学通报,2009,25(2):295-299.
[19]彭军,司友斌.巢湖流域规模化畜禽养殖场污染现状与环境管理对策[J].安徽农业科学,2010,38(1):314-316,471.
[20]程红,汪家权,等.巢湖流域农业非点源污染现状及控制策略[J].安徽农业科学,2009,37(29):14341-14342,14345.
[21]李俊然,陈利顶,郭旭东,等.土地利用结构对非点源污染的影响[J].中国环境科学,2000,20(6):210-506.
[22]阎伍玖,鲍祥.巢湖流域农业活动与非点源污染的初步研究[J].水土保持学报,2001,15(4):129-132.
[23]王宗志,金菊良,洪天求.巢湖流域非点源污染物来源的模糊聚类对应分析方法[J].土壤学报,2006,43(2):328-331.
[24]毛战坡,彭文启,尹澄清,等.非点源污染物在多水塘系统中的流失特征研究[J].农业环境科学学报,2004,23(3):530-535.
[25]王晓辉.巢湖流域非点源N、P污染排放负荷估算及控制研究[D].合肥:合肥工业大学硕士学位论文,2006:38-49.
[26]张淑荣,陈利顶,傅伯杰.于桥水库流域农业非点源磷污染控制区划研究[J].地理科学,2004,24(2):232-237.
[27]李如忠,洪天求.巢湖流域农业非点源污染控制对策研究[J].合肥工业大学学报(社会科学版),2006,20,(1):105-110.
[28]王晓辉,张之源,贾良清,等.巢湖流域非点源N、P污染控制措施研究[J].安徽农业科学,2007,35(32):10452-10453,10456.
[29]周慧平,高超.巢湖流域非点源磷流失关键源区识别[J].环境科学,2008,29(10):2696-2702.
[30]苑韶峰,吕军.流域农业非点源污染研究概况[J].土壤通报,2004,35(4):507-511.
[31]鲍锦磊.AnnAGNPS模型在巢湖马槽河流域的应用研究[D].合肥:合肥工业大学硕士学位论文,2006:35-49.
[32]孙莉宁.基于WARMF模型的流域非点源污染研究分析-以杭埠-丰乐河流域为例[D].合肥:合肥工业大学硕士学位论文,2005:95-106.
[33]Rast W,Lee G F,Nutrient loading estimates for lake.A-merican[J].Journal of Environmental Engineering,1983,109(2):502-505.
[34]贺瑞敏,张建云,陆桂华.我国非点源污染研究进展与发展趋势[J].水文,2005,25(4):10-13.
[35]于峰,史正涛,彭海英.农业非点源污染研究综述[J].环境科学与管理,2008,33(8):54-58,65.
[36]刘瑞民,杨志峰,沈珍瑶,等.土地利用/覆盖变化对长江流域非点源污染的影响及其信息系统建设[J].长江流域资源与环境,2006,15(3):372-377.
[37]Bottcher AB,Tremwel TK,Campbell KL.Best manage-ment practices for water quality improvement in the LakeOkeechobee watershed[J].Ecological Engineering,1995(5):341-356.
[38]James Z,Joseph C M.Detecting effects of Best Manage-ment Practices on rain events generating nonpoint source pollutionin agricultural watersheds using a physically-based stratagem[J].Journal of Great Lakes Research,2009,35(Supplement1):37-42.
[39]Lee M S,GeunAe P,Min J P,et al.Evaluation of non-point source pollution reduction by applying Best Management Prac-tices using a SWAT model and QuickBird high resolution satelliteimagery[J].Journal of Environmental Sciences,2010,22(6):826-833.
[40]宋涛,成杰民,李彦,等.农业面源污染防控研究进展[J].环境科学与管理,2010,35(2):39-42.
[2]Baker L A.Introduction to nonpoint source pollution in theUnited States and prospects for wetland use[J].Ecological Engi-neering,1992,1(1-2):1-26.
[3]Leon L F,Soulis E D,Kouwen N,et al.Nonpoint sourcepollution:a distributed water quality modeling approach[J].WaterResearch,2001,35(4):997-1007.
[4]鲍全胜,王华东.我国水环境非点源污染研究与展望[J].地理科学,1996,11(1):66-71.
[5]王淑莹,代晋国,李利生,等.水环境中非点源污染的研究[J].北京工业大学学报,2003,29(4):486-490.
[6]YIN Chenqing,ZHAO Ming,JIN Weigen.A multi-pondsystem as a protective zone for the management of lakes in China[J].Hydrobiologia,1993,251(1-3):321-329.
[7]Shan Baoqing,Yin Chengqing,Li Guibao.Transport andretention of phosphorus pollutants in the landscape with a tradition-al,multipond system[J].Water,Air and Soil Pollution,2002,139(1-4):15-34.
[8]阎伍玖,王心源.巢湖流域非点源污染初步研究[J].地理科学,1998,18(3):263-267.
[9]张之源,王培华,张崇岱.巢湖富营养化状况评价及水质恢复探讨[J].环境科学研究,1999,12(5):45-48.
[10]晏维金,尹澄清,等.磷氮在水田湿地中的迁移转化及径流流失过程[J].应用生态学报,1999,10(3):312-316.
[11]金庆海,朱素菊,黄文钰,等.巢湖合肥地区洗衣粉排磷占入湖磷贡献率的研究[J].环境污染与防治,2001,23(6):320-322.
[12]程杰,李学德,花日茂,等.巢湖水体沉积物重金属的分布及生态风险评价[J].农业环境科学学报,2008,27(4):1403-1408.
[13]张明,花日茂,李学德,等.巢湖表层水体中有机氯农药的分布及其组成[J].应用生态学报,2010,21(1):204-209.
[14]周婷婷,李学德,张明,等.巢湖东半湖沉积物中有机氯农药的残留特征及风险评价[J].农业环境科学学报,2009,28(11):2374-2378.
[15]王道中,郭熙盛,王文军.沿巢湖流域坡岗地地区水稻高校施肥技术研究[J].安徽农业科学,2009,37(35):17416-17418.
[16]王桂苓,马友华,孙兴旺等.巢湖流域麦稻轮作农田径流氮磷流失研究[J].水土保持学报,2010,24(2):6-10,29.
[17]王静,郭熙盛,王允青.秸秆覆盖与平衡施肥对巢湖流域农田磷素流失的影响研究[J].中国土壤与肥料,2009,(5):53-56.
[18]汪洁,栾敬东,马友华,等.巢湖农业面源污染控制的生态补偿措施和政策思考[J].中国农学通报,2009,25(2):295-299.
[19]彭军,司友斌.巢湖流域规模化畜禽养殖场污染现状与环境管理对策[J].安徽农业科学,2010,38(1):314-316,471.
[20]程红,汪家权,等.巢湖流域农业非点源污染现状及控制策略[J].安徽农业科学,2009,37(29):14341-14342,14345.
[21]李俊然,陈利顶,郭旭东,等.土地利用结构对非点源污染的影响[J].中国环境科学,2000,20(6):210-506.
[22]阎伍玖,鲍祥.巢湖流域农业活动与非点源污染的初步研究[J].水土保持学报,2001,15(4):129-132.
[23]王宗志,金菊良,洪天求.巢湖流域非点源污染物来源的模糊聚类对应分析方法[J].土壤学报,2006,43(2):328-331.
[24]毛战坡,彭文启,尹澄清,等.非点源污染物在多水塘系统中的流失特征研究[J].农业环境科学学报,2004,23(3):530-535.
[25]王晓辉.巢湖流域非点源N、P污染排放负荷估算及控制研究[D].合肥:合肥工业大学硕士学位论文,2006:38-49.
[26]张淑荣,陈利顶,傅伯杰.于桥水库流域农业非点源磷污染控制区划研究[J].地理科学,2004,24(2):232-237.
[27]李如忠,洪天求.巢湖流域农业非点源污染控制对策研究[J].合肥工业大学学报(社会科学版),2006,20,(1):105-110.
[28]王晓辉,张之源,贾良清,等.巢湖流域非点源N、P污染控制措施研究[J].安徽农业科学,2007,35(32):10452-10453,10456.
[29]周慧平,高超.巢湖流域非点源磷流失关键源区识别[J].环境科学,2008,29(10):2696-2702.
[30]苑韶峰,吕军.流域农业非点源污染研究概况[J].土壤通报,2004,35(4):507-511.
[31]鲍锦磊.AnnAGNPS模型在巢湖马槽河流域的应用研究[D].合肥:合肥工业大学硕士学位论文,2006:35-49.
[32]孙莉宁.基于WARMF模型的流域非点源污染研究分析-以杭埠-丰乐河流域为例[D].合肥:合肥工业大学硕士学位论文,2005:95-106.
[33]Rast W,Lee G F,Nutrient loading estimates for lake.A-merican[J].Journal of Environmental Engineering,1983,109(2):502-505.
[34]贺瑞敏,张建云,陆桂华.我国非点源污染研究进展与发展趋势[J].水文,2005,25(4):10-13.
[35]于峰,史正涛,彭海英.农业非点源污染研究综述[J].环境科学与管理,2008,33(8):54-58,65.
[36]刘瑞民,杨志峰,沈珍瑶,等.土地利用/覆盖变化对长江流域非点源污染的影响及其信息系统建设[J].长江流域资源与环境,2006,15(3):372-377.
[37]Bottcher AB,Tremwel TK,Campbell KL.Best manage-ment practices for water quality improvement in the LakeOkeechobee watershed[J].Ecological Engineering,1995(5):341-356.
[38]James Z,Joseph C M.Detecting effects of Best Manage-ment Practices on rain events generating nonpoint source pollutionin agricultural watersheds using a physically-based stratagem[J].Journal of Great Lakes Research,2009,35(Supplement1):37-42.
[39]Lee M S,GeunAe P,Min J P,et al.Evaluation of non-point source pollution reduction by applying Best Management Prac-tices using a SWAT model and QuickBird high resolution satelliteimagery[J].Journal of Environmental Sciences,2010,22(6):826-833.
[40]宋涛,成杰民,李彦,等.农业面源污染防控研究进展[J].环境科学与管理,2010,35(2):39-42.
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