汶川大地震村镇中小学建筑的震害调查和分析
|
摘要
通过对汶川8.0级地震中震区中小学教学楼倒塌和受损严重程度的调查,结合我国的中小学建筑设计规范,介绍当前中小学教学楼的建筑现状以及在此次地震中的震害特点,分析了其在建筑、结构和施工等方面存在的问题,最后对中小学建筑今后的防震减灾提出思考意见和合理建议.
Seismic disaster and damage of the primary and middle school buildings in the epicentral area caused by Wenchuan earthquake with a magnitude of 8.0,were investigated and researched in detail by the authors.Based on the Chinese code for design of primary and middle school buildings,the existing condition of classroom buildings of primary and middle schools and the seismic damage characteristic appeared in the huge catastrophe are introduced.Then problems of the classroom buildings in the architecture,structure and construction are analyzed and some suggestions and advices are put forward for seismic disaster prevention of the primary and middle school buildings.
Seismic disaster and damage of the primary and middle school buildings in the epicentral area caused by Wenchuan earthquake with a magnitude of 8.0,were investigated and researched in detail by the authors.Based on the Chinese code for design of primary and middle school buildings,the existing condition of classroom buildings of primary and middle schools and the seismic damage characteristic appeared in the huge catastrophe are introduced.Then problems of the classroom buildings in the architecture,structure and construction are analyzed and some suggestions and advices are put forward for seismic disaster prevention of the primary and middle school buildings.
引文
[1]GBJ99-86,中小学校建筑设计规范[S].北京:中国计划出版社,1986.GBJ99-86,Code for design of middle school and elementary school buildings[S].Beijing:China Planning Press,1986.
[2]GB50011-2001,建筑抗震设计规范[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2001.GB50011-2001,Code for seismic design of buildings[S].Beijing:China Architectural and Building Press,2001.
[3]林煌斌,曾琦芳.中小学教学楼的特点及地震灾害控制[J].南方建筑,2006(12):85-90.LIN Huang-bin,ZENG Qi-fang.Characteristic and earthquake disaster control of elementary and middle schoolbuilding[J].South Architecture,2006(12):85-90.
[4]陈国娥.凉山州中小学教学楼抗震设计存在的问题及对策[J].西昌学院学报:自然科学版,2006,20(1):66-67.CHEN Guo-e.The problemof the anti-seismie designin the arehitecture of elementary and middle school in Liang-san prefecture and its solving method[J].Joumal of Xichang College Natural Seienee Edition,2006,20(1):66-67.
[5]赵玉星.多层砌体房屋顶层空旷时顶层地震力的讨论[J].西安建筑科技大学学报:自然科学版,2000,32(1):54-57.ZHAO Yu-xing.The maxi mumof seismic response in the top floor of upside-soft tier masonry[J].J.Xi′an Univ.ofArch.&Tech.(Natural Science Edition),2000,32(1):54-57.
[6]戴国莹.房屋建筑抗震设计[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2005.DAI Guo-ying.Civil building seismic design[M].Beijing:China Architectural and Building Press,2005.
[7]曹政权.高等学校教学区建筑环境的空间整合[J].西安建筑科技大学学报:自然科学版,2006,38(5):707-711.CAO Zheng-quan.Space configuration of buildings of buildings on college campus[J].J.Xi′an Univ.of Arch.&Tech.(Natural Science Edition),2006,38(5):707-711.
[2]GB50011-2001,建筑抗震设计规范[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2001.GB50011-2001,Code for seismic design of buildings[S].Beijing:China Architectural and Building Press,2001.
[3]林煌斌,曾琦芳.中小学教学楼的特点及地震灾害控制[J].南方建筑,2006(12):85-90.LIN Huang-bin,ZENG Qi-fang.Characteristic and earthquake disaster control of elementary and middle schoolbuilding[J].South Architecture,2006(12):85-90.
[4]陈国娥.凉山州中小学教学楼抗震设计存在的问题及对策[J].西昌学院学报:自然科学版,2006,20(1):66-67.CHEN Guo-e.The problemof the anti-seismie designin the arehitecture of elementary and middle school in Liang-san prefecture and its solving method[J].Joumal of Xichang College Natural Seienee Edition,2006,20(1):66-67.
[5]赵玉星.多层砌体房屋顶层空旷时顶层地震力的讨论[J].西安建筑科技大学学报:自然科学版,2000,32(1):54-57.ZHAO Yu-xing.The maxi mumof seismic response in the top floor of upside-soft tier masonry[J].J.Xi′an Univ.ofArch.&Tech.(Natural Science Edition),2000,32(1):54-57.
[6]戴国莹.房屋建筑抗震设计[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2005.DAI Guo-ying.Civil building seismic design[M].Beijing:China Architectural and Building Press,2005.
[7]曹政权.高等学校教学区建筑环境的空间整合[J].西安建筑科技大学学报:自然科学版,2006,38(5):707-711.CAO Zheng-quan.Space configuration of buildings of buildings on college campus[J].J.Xi′an Univ.of Arch.&Tech.(Natural Science Edition),2006,38(5):707-711.
版权所有：© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心