抗震救灾部队任务转换期官兵心理状态调查
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摘要
目的调查抗震救灾部队官兵从第一个阶段到第二个阶段的转换期的心理状态。方法采用分层随机抽样方法选取122名抗震救灾的官兵,应用症状自评量表(SCL-90)测试,并对结果进行统计分析。结果任务转换期战士SCL-90因子得分除人际关系敏感、偏执、精神病性3个因子差异无统计学意义外,其余因子得分均显著高于常模(P<0.05或P<0.01)。干部SCL-90所有项目得分与常模差异无统计学意义。战士与干部SCL-90得分在躯体化、强迫和焦虑3个因子上差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论抗震救灾任务转换期战士的心理健康状况低于平常,而干部与平常无异。
Objective To investigate the psychological state of the officers and soldiers of earthquake relief during the task-switching period from the first stage to the second stage.Methods One hundred and twenty-two officers and soldiers were selected by stratified random sampling and interviewed with symptom checklist 90(SCL-90).The results were statistically analyzed.Results During the task-switching period,the whole factor values of SCL-90 in the soldiers were significantly higher than the norm(P<0.05 or P<0.01).There were no significant differences in the factors of interpersonal sensitivity,paranoid ideation and psychoticism.There were no significant differences between all the scores of SCL-90 for the officers and the norm.There were significant differences between the scores of SCL-90 of officers and soldiers on the three factors of somatization,obsessive-compulsive,and anxiety(P<0.05).Conclusion During the task-switching period,the mental health status of soldiers was lower than normal.There was no differences in the officers.
Objective To investigate the psychological state of the officers and soldiers of earthquake relief during the task-switching period from the first stage to the second stage.Methods One hundred and twenty-two officers and soldiers were selected by stratified random sampling and interviewed with symptom checklist 90(SCL-90).The results were statistically analyzed.Results During the task-switching period,the whole factor values of SCL-90 in the soldiers were significantly higher than the norm(P<0.05 or P<0.01).There were no significant differences in the factors of interpersonal sensitivity,paranoid ideation and psychoticism.There were no significant differences between all the scores of SCL-90 for the officers and the norm.There were significant differences between the scores of SCL-90 of officers and soldiers on the three factors of somatization,obsessive-compulsive,and anxiety(P<0.05).Conclusion During the task-switching period,the mental health status of soldiers was lower than normal.There was no differences in the officers.
引文
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[2]王焕林,孙剑,余海鹰,等.我国军人症状自评量表常模的建立及其结果分析[J].中华精神科杂志,1999,32(1):38-40.
[3]冯正直,戴琴.中国军人心理健康状况的元分析[J].心理学报,2008,40(3):358-360.
[4]苗丹民,王京生,刘立,等.军事心理学手册[M].北京:中国轻工业出版社,2004:445-475.
[5]单守勤,楚燕萍,周锡芳.重复创伤后抗震救援飞行员心理健康状况[J].解放军护理杂志,2009,26(7A):37-38.
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