2004年我国事故与灾害状况综述
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摘要
20 0 4年我国共发生各类事故80 3 5 71起,死亡13 675 5人。文中给出了这些安全生产事故及自然灾害中火灾(城乡火灾、森林火灾、草原火灾)、气象灾害(沙尘天气、干旱、暴雨洪涝、夏季高温等)、农业自然灾害(干旱、洪涝、风雹、低温冻害)、海洋灾害(风暴潮、赤潮、海浪、海冰、溢油)、地质灾害(地震、泥石流)以及药物不良反应的分类总结和具体评述
There were 803 571 accidents happened in China in 2004, and 136 755 lives lost. The present paper gives the details of these accidents and disasters in China in the year 2004 in each category. Statistical data are given. The classification of the accidents and disasters include fires, e.g. city and town fires, forest fires, and grassland fires, meteorological disasters, e.g. dust weather, flood and drought, and high temperature in summer, agricultural disasters, e.g. drought, flood, hail, and freeze disaster, oceanic disasters, e.g. storm tide, red tide, surf, sea ice, and oil spill, geological disasters, e.g. earthquake and mud-rock flow, and medicine untoward reactions. Detailed analysis and numerical data of such accidents and disasters are given.
There were 803 571 accidents happened in China in 2004, and 136 755 lives lost. The present paper gives the details of these accidents and disasters in China in the year 2004 in each category. Statistical data are given. The classification of the accidents and disasters include fires, e.g. city and town fires, forest fires, and grassland fires, meteorological disasters, e.g. dust weather, flood and drought, and high temperature in summer, agricultural disasters, e.g. drought, flood, hail, and freeze disaster, oceanic disasters, e.g. storm tide, red tide, surf, sea ice, and oil spill, geological disasters, e.g. earthquake and mud-rock flow, and medicine untoward reactions. Detailed analysis and numerical data of such accidents and disasters are given.
引文
[1] FengChanggen(冯长根),GuoXinya(郭新亚).A review ofaccidents and disasters inChina in the year2001[J].JournalofSafety andEnvironment(安全与环境学报),2002,2(6):3～7
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[7] WangYajun(王亚军) andHuangPing(黄平).Statistics ofindustrial accidents occurring inChina in the period fromAugusttoNovember of2001[J].Journal ofSafety andEnvironment(安全与环境学报),2001,1(6):55～64
[8] WangYajun(王亚军) andHuangPing(黄平).Statistics ofindustrial accidents inChina during the period fromDecember in2001toFebruary in2002[J].Journal ofSafety andEnvironment(安全与环境学报),2002,2(2):54～64
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[10] HuangPing(黄平) andWangYajun(王亚军).Statistics ofindustrial accidents inChina during the period fromJuly toOctober in2002[J].Journal ofSafety andEnvironment(安全与环境学报),2002,2(6):43～56
[11] WangYajun(王亚军),HuangPing(黄平) andL iShengcai(李生才).Statistics of industrial accidents inChina during theperiod fromNovember in2002 toFebruary in2003[J].Journal ofSafety andEnvironment(安全与环境学报),2003,3(2):78～80
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[22] WangYajun(王亚军),HuangPing(黄平) andWuShurong(吴淑荣).Statistics of environmentaccidents inChina duringthe period fromJanuary toApril in2002[J].Journal ofSafety andEnvironment(安全与环境学报),2002,2(3):61～64
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[24] L iShengcai(李生才),WangYajun(王亚军) andHuangPing(黄平).Statistics of environment accidents inChina duringthe period fromSeptember toDecember in2002[J].JournalofSafety andEnvironment(安全与环境学报),2003,3(1):78～80
[25] L iShengcai(李生才),WangYajun(王亚军) andHuangPing(黄平).Statistics of environment accidents inChina duringthe period fromJanuary toApril in2003[J].Journal ofSafety andEnvironment(安全与环境学报),2003,3(3):77～80
[26] L iShengcai(李生才),WangYajun(王亚军) andHuangPing(黄平).Statistics of environmental accidents inChina duringthe period fromMay toAugustin2003[J].Journal ofSafetyandEnvironment(安全与环境学报),2003,3(5):75～80
[27] L iShengcai(李生才),WangYajun(王亚军) andHuangPing(黄平).Statistics of environmental accidents inChina duringthe period fromSeptember toDecember in2003[J].JournalofSafety andEnvironment(安全与环境学报),2004,4(1):93～96
[28] L iShengcai(李生才),WangYajun(王亚军),HuangPing(黄平).Statistics of environment accidents inChina during theperiod fromJanuary toApril in2004[J].Journal ofSafetyandEnvironment(安全与环境学报),2004,4(3):92～96
[29] L iShengcai(李生才),WangYajun(王亚军) andHuangPing(黄平).Statistics of environment accidents inChina duringperiod fromMay toAugust in2004[J].Journal ofSafetyandEnvironment(安全与环境学报),2004,4(5):89～96
[30] L iShengcai(李生才),WangYajun(王亚军) andHuangPing(黄平).Statistics of environment accidents inChina duringperiod fromSeptember toDecember in2004[J].Journal ofSafety andEnvironment(安全与环境学报),2005,5(1):120～124
[31] L iShengcai(李生才),WangYajun(王亚军) andHuangPing(黄平).Statistics of environment accidents inChina duringperiod fromJanuary toFebruary in2005[J].Journal ofSafety andEnvironment(安全与环境学报),2005,5(2):126～128
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[34] Reporter ofXinhuaNewsAgency(新华社记者).Generaltrend of safety production inChina[N].People' sDaily(人民日报),20050207(6)
[35] GuoTienan(郭铁南).Fire situation in2004and fire trend andprevention suggestions[A].In:2005N aturalDisasterAbatementSeminar(中国科协2005年减轻自然灾害研讨会)[C].Beijing:ChinaAssociation forScience andTechnology,2005
[36] TianXiaorui(田晓瑞),BiZhongzhen(毕忠镇) andShuL ifu(舒立福).Situation of forestfire in2004and trend in2005[A].In:2005NaturalDisasterAbatementSeminar(中国科协2005年减轻自然灾害研讨会)[C].Beijing:ChinaAssociation forScience andTechnology,2005
[37] SuHe(苏和),L iuGuixiang(刘贵香) andSongZhongshan(宋中山),et al.Primary study on grassland fire risk grade andmonitoring results of grassland fire in2004[A ].In:2005N aturalDisasterAbatementSeminar(中国科协2005年减轻自然灾害研讨会)[C].Beijing:ChinaAssociation forScience andTechnology,2005
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[39] “Safe weather” coming into weather development strategy[N].BeijingEveningNews(北京晚报),20050312(3)
[40] ZhouZijiang(周自江) andNiuRuoyun(牛若芸).Dustweather inChina inSpring,2004and trend analysis in2005[A].In:2005NaturalDisasterAbatementSeminar(中国科协2005年减轻自然灾害研讨会)[C].Beijing:ChinaAssociationforScience andTechnology,2005
[41] WangYongguang(王永光) andZhangQiang(张强).Floodand drought in2005[A].In:2005N aturalDisasterAbatementSeminar(中国科协2005年减轻自然灾害研讨会)[C].Beijing:ChinaAssociation forScience andTechnology,2005
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[2] FengChanggen(冯长根) andHuXiufeng(胡秀峰).Review ofaccidents and disasters inChina in the year2002[J].JournalofSafety andEnvironment(安全与环境学报),2003,3(3):68～73
[3] FengChanggen(冯长根).Review of accidents and disasters inChina in the year2003[J].Journal ofSafety andEnvironment(安全与环境学报),2005,5(1):1～8
[4] HuangPing(黄平),WangYajun(王亚军) andL iu qiang(刘强).Statistical analysis of major accidents inChina in the yea2000[J].Journal ofSafety andEnvironment(安全与环境学报),2001,1(1):44～47
[5] WangYajun(王亚军),WuQiong(吴琼) andHuangPing(黄平).Statistics of industrial accidents inChina duringJanuary toMarch in the year2001[J].Journal ofSafety andEnvironment(安全与环境学报),2001,1(2):60～64
[6] WangYajun(王亚军),LiuXia(刘霞) andHuangPing(黄平).Statistics of industrial accidents inChina duringApril toJuly in theyear2001[J].Journal ofSafety andEnvironment(安全与环境学报),2001,1(4):57～64
[7] WangYajun(王亚军) andHuangPing(黄平).Statistics ofindustrial accidents occurring inChina in the period fromAugusttoNovember of2001[J].Journal ofSafety andEnvironment(安全与环境学报),2001,1(6):55～64
[8] WangYajun(王亚军) andHuangPing(黄平).Statistics ofindustrial accidents inChina during the period fromDecember in2001toFebruary in2002[J].Journal ofSafety andEnvironment(安全与环境学报),2002,2(2):54～64
[9] WangYajun(王亚军) andHuangPing(黄平).Statistics ofindustrial accidents inChina during the period fromMarch toJunein2002[J].Journal ofSafety andEnvironment(安全与环境学报),2002,2(4):52～64
[10] HuangPing(黄平) andWangYajun(王亚军).Statistics ofindustrial accidents inChina during the period fromJuly toOctober in2002[J].Journal ofSafety andEnvironment(安全与环境学报),2002,2(6):43～56
[11] WangYajun(王亚军),HuangPing(黄平) andL iShengcai(李生才).Statistics of industrial accidents inChina during theperiod fromNovember in2002 toFebruary in2003[J].Journal ofSafety andEnvironment(安全与环境学报),2003,3(2):78～80
[12] WangYajun(王亚军),HuangPing(黄平) andL iShengcai(李生才).Statistics of industrial accidents inChina during theperiod fromMarch toJune in2003[J].Journal ofSafety andEnvironment(安全与环境学报),2003,3(4):78～80
[13] WangYajun(王亚军),HuangPing(黄平),andL iShengcai(李生才).Statistics of industrial accidents inChina duringthe period fromJuly toOctober in2003[J].Journal ofSafetyandEnvironment(安全与环境学报),2003,3(6):77～80
[14] HuangPing(黄平),WangYajun(王亚军) andL iShengcai(李生才).Statistics of industrial accidents inChina during theperiod fromNovember in2003 toFebruary in2004[J].Journal ofSafety andEnvironment(安全与环境学报),2004,4(2):92～96
[15] WangYajun(王亚军),HuangPing(黄平) andL iShengcai(李生才).Statistics of industrial accidents inChina during theperiod fromMarch toJune in2004[J].Journal ofSafety andEnvironment(安全与环境学报),2004,4(4):93～96
[16] WangYajun(王亚军),HuangPing(黄平) andLiShengcai(李生才).Statistics of industrial accidents inChina duringthe period fromJuly toOctober in2004[J].Journal ofSafetyandEnvironment(安全与环境学报),2004,4(6):96～99
[17] WangYajun(王亚军),HuangPing(黄平) andLiShengcai(李生才).Statistics of industrial accidents inChina duringthe period fromNovember toDecember in2004[J].JournalofSafety andEnvironment(安全与环境学报),2005,5(1):124～128
[18] WangYajun(王亚军),HuangPing(黄平) andLiShengcai(李生才).Statistics of industrial accidents inChina duringthe period fromJanuary toFebruary in2005[J].Journal ofSafety andEnvironment(安全与环境学报),2005,5(2):122～125
[19] WangYajun(王亚军),WangDaxiang(王大祥),L iuZhenyi(刘振翼),et al.Summary and statistics of environmentalaccidents inChina during the year2000 toMay2001[J].Journal ofSafety andEnvironment(安全与环境学报),2001,1(3):58～64
[20] WangYajun(王亚军),TaoMingtao(陶明涛),YangHaiyan(杨海燕),et al.Statistics of environment accidents inChinaduringJune toSeptember in the year2001[J].Journal ofSafety andEnvironment(安全与环境学报),2001,1(5):60～64
[21] WangYajun(王亚军) andHuangPing(黄平).Statistics ofenvironment accidents inChina in the period fromOctober toDecember in2001[J].Journal ofSafety andEnvironment(安全与环境学报),2002,2(1):63～64
[22] WangYajun(王亚军),HuangPing(黄平) andWuShurong(吴淑荣).Statistics of environmentaccidents inChina duringthe period fromJanuary toApril in2002[J].Journal ofSafety andEnvironment(安全与环境学报),2002,2(3):61～64
[23] WangYajun(王亚军) andHuangPing(黄平).Statistics ofenvironment accidents inChina during the period fromMay toAugust in2002[J].Journal ofSafety andEnvironment(安全与环境学报),2002,2(5):59～64
[24] L iShengcai(李生才),WangYajun(王亚军) andHuangPing(黄平).Statistics of environment accidents inChina duringthe period fromSeptember toDecember in2002[J].JournalofSafety andEnvironment(安全与环境学报),2003,3(1):78～80
[25] L iShengcai(李生才),WangYajun(王亚军) andHuangPing(黄平).Statistics of environment accidents inChina duringthe period fromJanuary toApril in2003[J].Journal ofSafety andEnvironment(安全与环境学报),2003,3(3):77～80
[26] L iShengcai(李生才),WangYajun(王亚军) andHuangPing(黄平).Statistics of environmental accidents inChina duringthe period fromMay toAugustin2003[J].Journal ofSafetyandEnvironment(安全与环境学报),2003,3(5):75～80
[27] L iShengcai(李生才),WangYajun(王亚军) andHuangPing(黄平).Statistics of environmental accidents inChina duringthe period fromSeptember toDecember in2003[J].JournalofSafety andEnvironment(安全与环境学报),2004,4(1):93～96
[28] L iShengcai(李生才),WangYajun(王亚军),HuangPing(黄平).Statistics of environment accidents inChina during theperiod fromJanuary toApril in2004[J].Journal ofSafetyandEnvironment(安全与环境学报),2004,4(3):92～96
[29] L iShengcai(李生才),WangYajun(王亚军) andHuangPing(黄平).Statistics of environment accidents inChina duringperiod fromMay toAugust in2004[J].Journal ofSafetyandEnvironment(安全与环境学报),2004,4(5):89～96
[30] L iShengcai(李生才),WangYajun(王亚军) andHuangPing(黄平).Statistics of environment accidents inChina duringperiod fromSeptember toDecember in2004[J].Journal ofSafety andEnvironment(安全与环境学报),2005,5(1):120～124
[31] L iShengcai(李生才),WangYajun(王亚军) andHuangPing(黄平).Statistics of environment accidents inChina duringperiod fromJanuary toFebruary in2005[J].Journal ofSafety andEnvironment(安全与环境学报),2005,5(2):126～128
[32] ZhouGuanhzhao(周光召).Study onDevelopment ofScienceandTechnology inChina in2020(2020中国科学和技术发展研究)[M].Beijing:ChinaScience&TechnologyPress,2004.751
[33] YeXiaonan(叶晓楠),GaoYuncai(高云才),CaoHongtao(曹洪涛),et al.Wish safety always exists[N].People' sDaily(人民日报),20050310(6)
[34] Reporter ofXinhuaNewsAgency(新华社记者).Generaltrend of safety production inChina[N].People' sDaily(人民日报),20050207(6)
[35] GuoTienan(郭铁南).Fire situation in2004and fire trend andprevention suggestions[A].In:2005N aturalDisasterAbatementSeminar(中国科协2005年减轻自然灾害研讨会)[C].Beijing:ChinaAssociation forScience andTechnology,2005
[36] TianXiaorui(田晓瑞),BiZhongzhen(毕忠镇) andShuL ifu(舒立福).Situation of forestfire in2004and trend in2005[A].In:2005NaturalDisasterAbatementSeminar(中国科协2005年减轻自然灾害研讨会)[C].Beijing:ChinaAssociation forScience andTechnology,2005
[37] SuHe(苏和),L iuGuixiang(刘贵香) andSongZhongshan(宋中山),et al.Primary study on grassland fire risk grade andmonitoring results of grassland fire in2004[A ].In:2005N aturalDisasterAbatementSeminar(中国科协2005年减轻自然灾害研讨会)[C].Beijing:ChinaAssociation forScience andTechnology,2005
[38] LiuYi(刘毅).God bless,human strive,and disaster beingsmall[N].People' sDaily(人民日报),20041230(16))
[39] “Safe weather” coming into weather development strategy[N].BeijingEveningNews(北京晚报),20050312(3)
[40] ZhouZijiang(周自江) andNiuRuoyun(牛若芸).Dustweather inChina inSpring,2004and trend analysis in2005[A].In:2005NaturalDisasterAbatementSeminar(中国科协2005年减轻自然灾害研讨会)[C].Beijing:ChinaAssociationforScience andTechnology,2005
[41] WangYongguang(王永光) andZhangQiang(张强).Floodand drought in2005[A].In:2005N aturalDisasterAbatementSeminar(中国科协2005年减轻自然灾害研讨会)[C].Beijing:ChinaAssociation forScience andTechnology,2005
[42] How to take precautions[N].Science andTechnologyDaily(科技日报),20050311(B5)
[43] JiangXiangmei(蒋湘梅).Natural calamity of agriculture in2004[A].In:2005N aturalDisasterAbatementSeminar(中国科协2005年减轻自然灾害研讨会)[C].Beijing:ChinaAssociation forScience andTechnology,2005
[44] StateOceanicAdministrationPeople' sRepublic ofChina(国家海洋局).2004ChinaMarineDisasterBulletin(2004年中国海洋灾害公报)[R].2005
[45] StateOceanicAdministrationPeople' sRepublic ofChina(国家海洋局).2004ChinaMarineEnvironmentalQualityBulletin(2004年中国海洋环境质量公报)[R].2005
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