高楼逃生直升机救援方案的创新设计

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英文篇名：Creative Scheme Design for Fire Evacuation by Helicopter in High-Rise Building 中文刊名：湖北第二师范学院学报 英文刊名：Journal of Hubei University of Education 作者：陶表达 ; 姚桂玲 ; 徐小俊 英文作者：TAO Biao-da ; YAO Gui-ling ; XU Xiao-jun(Department of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering ; Hubei University of Education ; Wuhan 430205 ; China) 中文关键词：直升机救援 ; 高层建筑 ; 消防 ; 自主救援 ; 人员疏散 英文关键词：rescue by helicopter ; high-rise buildings ; fire control ; self-rescue ; personnel evacuation 出版日期：2011-08-20 机构：湖北第二师范学院机械与电气工程系; 年：2011 期：08 出版单位：湖北第二师范学院学报

摘要

随着我国高楼不断增多,直升机将在高楼消防中起到越来越重要的作用。通过分析发达国家直接利用直升机救援的实战数据所暴露出来的问题,结合消防救援的原则,对直升机高楼救援方案进行创新设计,并研制出样机。试验结果表明:该方案机动性强、操作简便、效率高,有效放大直升机的救援能力并克服直接救援的各种弊端,非常适合于短时间内大批量高楼待救人员的安全转移。
With the development of our country high-rise buildings,the helicopter becomes more and more important in fire evacuation of high-rise building.Based on the questions exposed in fire evacuation of foreign developed country high-rise buildings directly by helicopter and the principle of first aid,the creative scheme for fire evacuation by helicopter and its prototype machine were designed.The tests have been carried out and its results show that the scheme has features of high mobility,easy operation and high efficiency,which amplifies the evacuation ability and overcome the shortcomings directly by helicopter.The scheme is very suitable for a large number of wrecked men evacuating from high-rise buildings in a short time.

引文

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