材料力学行为的分形特性
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摘要
本文综述了分形学在材料中应用的发展过程,并阐明分形理论对材料力学行为研究的重要意义。评述材料损伤断口的几种分形维数的测定方法,同时例举岩石断裂的分形特性及其材料的断裂韧性与分形维数之间的关系。
The progress of fractal theory on materials science has been reviewed and the signifi- cances of fractals on materials mechanical behaviors has been pointed out.It states several measurement methods of fractal dimensions on the fractured surfaces of materials.Furthermore,it cites the examples to point out the fractal characteristics of the fractured surfaces in rocks and the relationship between the fracture toughness and the fracral dimension.
引文
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