地震电磁辐射与地震预报的观测实验研究
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摘要
作者参加了30多年的地震电磁辐射观测实践和震例研究,总结了中国地震电磁辐射信号在频率域、时间域和空间分布的特性。为了探索地震电磁辐射的物理机制,作者做了一系列的岩石破裂实验研究(室内和野外实验)。企图模拟在观测实践中出现的各种现象和岩石破裂不同阶段产生电磁辐射信号的机理。
The study on the observation and experiment research in seismological electromagnetic radiation carried out by author more than 30 years has been summarized.It includes the distribution characters of seismic electromagnetic radiation in space and frequency domain in China.In order to understand the physical mechanism of seismic electromagnetic radiation,a series of experiments of rock fracture both in laboratory and field are carried out by author,and made a comparison with practical observations at the same time.
The study on the observation and experiment research in seismological electromagnetic radiation carried out by author more than 30 years has been summarized.It includes the distribution characters of seismic electromagnetic radiation in space and frequency domain in China.In order to understand the physical mechanism of seismic electromagnetic radiation,a series of experiments of rock fracture both in laboratory and field are carried out by author,and made a comparison with practical observations at the same time.
引文
[1]丁跃军.2008汶川8.0级大地震的地震电磁輻射信号.地震学报,2009(待发表)
[2]钱书清,王玟玲,汪江田.1999年台湾集集地震前的ULF和VLF电磁前兆.地震地磁观测与研究,2001,20(5):88-91
[3]Hayakawa M.ULF electromagnetic precursors for an earthquake at Biak,Indonesia on Februry17,1996.Geo-phys Res Lett,2000,27(10):1531-1534
[4]Hayakawa M,Molchanov O A,Oncdoh T,et al.Anomalies in the sub-ionospheric VLF signals for the 1995Hyogo-ken Nanbu earthquake,Phys Earth,1996,44:431-418
[5]Fraser-Smith A C,Berdi A,McGill P R,el al.Lwo-frequency magnetic field measurements near the epicenterof theMS7.1 Loma Prieta earthquake.Geophys Res Lett,1990,17(9):1456-1468
[6]范国华,姚同启,顾左文,等.云南澜沧、耿马地震前地磁变化异常.地震学报,1990,12(4):434-441
[7]Brady B T,Rowell A.Laboratory investigation of the electrodynamics of rock fracture.Nature,1986,321(29):488-492
[8]Yamada T,Masuda K,Mizutani H.Electromagnetic and acoustic emission associated with rock fracture.PhysEarth and Planetary Interiors,1989(57):107-168
[9]郭自强,周大应,施行觉,等.岩石破裂中的电子发射.地球物理学报,1988,31(1):566-571
[10]郭自强,郭子琪,钱书清.岩石破裂中电声效应.地球物理学报,1999,42(1):74-83
[11]钱书清,张以勤,曹惠馨.花岗岩洞爆破时伴随岩石破裂的电磁辐射.地球物理学报,1983,26(增刊):1-7
[12]钱书清,任克新,吕智.伴随岩石破裂的VLF,MF,HF和VHF电磁特性的实验研究.地震学报,1996,18(3):346-351
[13]钱书清,任克新,吕智.地震电磁辐射前兆不同步现象物理机制的实验研究.地震学报,1998,20(5):535-540
[14]郝锦绮,钱书清,高金田,等.岩石破裂过程中的低频电磁异常.地震学报,2003,25(1):102-111
[15]郝锦绮,刘力强,钱书清,等.双轴压力下岩样自电位变化实验的新结果.地球物理学报,2004,47(3):475-482
[16]钱书清,曹惠馨,张以勤,等.电磁前兆观测与研究∥地震电磁波观测与实验文集.北京:地震出版社,1989:5-14
[17]张德齐,王盛飞,刘福,等.南黄海6.1地震电磁特征.地震学刊,1997,19(2):23-26
[18]关华平,张宏魁,鲁跃,等.怀来台震前超低频电场与地震关系研究.地震,1999,19(2):142-147
[19]钱书清,张以勤,曹惠馨,等.岩石破裂时产生的电磁脉冲的观测与研究.地震学报,1986,8(3):301-308
[20]钱书清,郝锦绮,周建国,等.岩石受压破裂的ULF和LF电磁前兆信号.中国地震,2003,19(2):109-116
[21]Fujinawa Y,Takahashi K,Matsumoto T,et al.Experiments to locate sources of earthquake-related VLF elec-tromagnetic signals.Proceedings of the Japan Academy,1997,73(3):33-38
[22]Cress G O,Brady B T,Rowell G A.Surecs of electrmagneticre rediation from fracture of rock samplesin the la-boratory.Geophys Res Lett,1987(14):331-334
[23]Ogawa T,Oike K.Electrmagnetlc radiation ft°m R°cks.Physical Research,1985,D4:6245-6249
[24]Martelli G,Smith P N,Woodward A J.Ionization effects associated with rock fracture.Geophys Res Lett,1989,98:397-401
[25]徐为民,童芜生,王自成.单轴压缩下岩样破坏过程中的发光现象.地震,1984(6):8-11
[26]孙正江,王丽华,高宏.岩石标本破裂时电磁辐射和光发射.地球物理报,1986,29(5):491-494
[27]酒井英男,富泯一郎.人工地震伴随电磁现象的研究.日本防灾科学技术研究所研究资料第157号.1993:293-297
[28]郭自强,罗祥麟,钱书清,等.矿山爆破中的电磁辐射.地球物理学报,1999,42(6):834-839
[2]钱书清,王玟玲,汪江田.1999年台湾集集地震前的ULF和VLF电磁前兆.地震地磁观测与研究,2001,20(5):88-91
[3]Hayakawa M.ULF electromagnetic precursors for an earthquake at Biak,Indonesia on Februry17,1996.Geo-phys Res Lett,2000,27(10):1531-1534
[4]Hayakawa M,Molchanov O A,Oncdoh T,et al.Anomalies in the sub-ionospheric VLF signals for the 1995Hyogo-ken Nanbu earthquake,Phys Earth,1996,44:431-418
[5]Fraser-Smith A C,Berdi A,McGill P R,el al.Lwo-frequency magnetic field measurements near the epicenterof theMS7.1 Loma Prieta earthquake.Geophys Res Lett,1990,17(9):1456-1468
[6]范国华,姚同启,顾左文,等.云南澜沧、耿马地震前地磁变化异常.地震学报,1990,12(4):434-441
[7]Brady B T,Rowell A.Laboratory investigation of the electrodynamics of rock fracture.Nature,1986,321(29):488-492
[8]Yamada T,Masuda K,Mizutani H.Electromagnetic and acoustic emission associated with rock fracture.PhysEarth and Planetary Interiors,1989(57):107-168
[9]郭自强,周大应,施行觉,等.岩石破裂中的电子发射.地球物理学报,1988,31(1):566-571
[10]郭自强,郭子琪,钱书清.岩石破裂中电声效应.地球物理学报,1999,42(1):74-83
[11]钱书清,张以勤,曹惠馨.花岗岩洞爆破时伴随岩石破裂的电磁辐射.地球物理学报,1983,26(增刊):1-7
[12]钱书清,任克新,吕智.伴随岩石破裂的VLF,MF,HF和VHF电磁特性的实验研究.地震学报,1996,18(3):346-351
[13]钱书清,任克新,吕智.地震电磁辐射前兆不同步现象物理机制的实验研究.地震学报,1998,20(5):535-540
[14]郝锦绮,钱书清,高金田,等.岩石破裂过程中的低频电磁异常.地震学报,2003,25(1):102-111
[15]郝锦绮,刘力强,钱书清,等.双轴压力下岩样自电位变化实验的新结果.地球物理学报,2004,47(3):475-482
[16]钱书清,曹惠馨,张以勤,等.电磁前兆观测与研究∥地震电磁波观测与实验文集.北京:地震出版社,1989:5-14
[17]张德齐,王盛飞,刘福,等.南黄海6.1地震电磁特征.地震学刊,1997,19(2):23-26
[18]关华平,张宏魁,鲁跃,等.怀来台震前超低频电场与地震关系研究.地震,1999,19(2):142-147
[19]钱书清,张以勤,曹惠馨,等.岩石破裂时产生的电磁脉冲的观测与研究.地震学报,1986,8(3):301-308
[20]钱书清,郝锦绮,周建国,等.岩石受压破裂的ULF和LF电磁前兆信号.中国地震,2003,19(2):109-116
[21]Fujinawa Y,Takahashi K,Matsumoto T,et al.Experiments to locate sources of earthquake-related VLF elec-tromagnetic signals.Proceedings of the Japan Academy,1997,73(3):33-38
[22]Cress G O,Brady B T,Rowell G A.Surecs of electrmagneticre rediation from fracture of rock samplesin the la-boratory.Geophys Res Lett,1987(14):331-334
[23]Ogawa T,Oike K.Electrmagnetlc radiation ft°m R°cks.Physical Research,1985,D4:6245-6249
[24]Martelli G,Smith P N,Woodward A J.Ionization effects associated with rock fracture.Geophys Res Lett,1989,98:397-401
[25]徐为民,童芜生,王自成.单轴压缩下岩样破坏过程中的发光现象.地震,1984(6):8-11
[26]孙正江,王丽华,高宏.岩石标本破裂时电磁辐射和光发射.地球物理报,1986,29(5):491-494
[27]酒井英男,富泯一郎.人工地震伴随电磁现象的研究.日本防灾科学技术研究所研究资料第157号.1993:293-297
[28]郭自强,罗祥麟,钱书清,等.矿山爆破中的电磁辐射.地球物理学报,1999,42(6):834-839
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