四川地震937例伤员并发症的诊治

英文篇名：THE DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT TO THE COMPLICATIONS OF 937 PATIENTS IN SICHUAN EARTHQUAKE
中文刊名：河北医科大学学报
英文刊名：Journal of Hebei Medical University
作者：潘进社 ; 张英泽 ; 邸军 ; 孟宪中 ; 郑占乐 ; 魏俊强
英文作者：PAN Jin-she~1 ; ZHANG Ying-ze~1 ; DI Jun~2 ; MENG Xian-zhong~3 ; ZHENG Zhan-le~1 ; WEI Jun-qiang~1(1.Department of Orthopaedic Trauma Center ; the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University ; Shijiazhuang 050051 ; China ; 2.Department of Orthopaedics ; the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University ; Shijiazhuang 050051 ; China ; 3.Department of Neurosurgery ; the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical.University ; Shijiazhuang 050051 ; China)
中文关键词：自然灾害 ; 创伤和损伤 ; 诊断 ; 治疗
英文关键词：natural disasters ; wounds and injuries ; diagnosis ; therapy
出版日期：2009-03-31
机构：河北医科大学第三医院创伤急救中心;河北医科大学第三医院骨矫形科;河北医科大学第三医院脊柱外科;
年：2009
期：03
出版单位：河北医科大学学报

摘要

目的探讨四川地震伤员并发症的发生规律、预防和治疗对策。方法对德阳医院收治的937例地震伤员进行回顾性分析,统计各种并发症的发生率、早期诊断方法、预防和治疗措施。结果地震伤员937例中,出现单一或多种并发症324例。经早期诊断,及时给予有效的干预措施,299例伤员治愈。结论提高对地震伤员并发症的认识程度,对可能出现并发症的高危伤员进行早期预防,及时治疔,可以改善预后。
Objective To study the characteristic,prevention and treatment of the complications of 937 patients in Sichuan earthquake.Methods To collect and analyse clinical information of 937 patients in Sichuan earthquake.The rate of the main complications,diagnosis, prevention and treatment were analyzed.Results Three hundred and twenty four cases of 937 patients showed single complication or multiple ones,most of the patients were healed by correct diagnosis and prevention.Conclusion More attention should be paid to the prevention,diagnosis and therapy of complications at the early stage in patients after earthquake.

引文

[1] RATH-OREMF,HANIFS,NEWPW,et al. The prevalence of deep vein thrombosis in a cohort of patients with spinal cord injury following the Pakistan earthquake of October 2005[J]. Spinal Cord, 2008,46(7) : 523-526．
    [2] 吴岳篙.多发伤的早期处理[J].中华创伤杂志,1997,13(1) : 62-64．
    [3] 华积德.多发伤的紧急处理[J].中华创伤杂志,2000,16(8) : 510-511．
    [4] EMAMI MJ, TAVAKOLI AR, ALEMZADEH H, et al. Strategies in evaluation and management of Bam earthquake victims[J]. Prehosp Disaster Med,2005,20(5) :327-330．
    [5] 张英泽,孔志刚,王锡民等.张北地震灾区骨科伤员救治经验与教训[J].中国骨伤,2000,13(7) :400．
    [6] TAHMASEBI MN, KIANI K, JALALI MS, et al. Musculoskeletal injuries associated with earthquake: A report of injuries of Iran's December 26, 2003 Bam earthquake casualties managed in tertiary referral centers[J]. Injury, 2005, 36(1) :27-32．
    [7] 罗玉琛,游剑明,饶新,等.多发创伤的早期并发症及对策[J].中华创伤骨科杂志,2004,6(11) :1317-1318．
    [8] 张英泽.创伤急救中存在的问题及其发展方向[J].中华创伤杂志,2004,20(12) :705-706．
    [9] GEFEN A, LECINE J. The false premise in measuring body supportinterface pressures for preventing serious pressure ulcers[J]. J Med Enq Tech,2007,31(5) :375-380．