中国大陆构造环境监测网络的建设与应用

英文篇名：Construction and Application of Tectonic and Environmental Observation Network of Mainland China
中文刊名：工程研究-跨学科视野中的工程
英文刊名：Journal of Engineering Studies
作者：甘卫军 ; 李强 ; 张锐 ; 师宏波
英文作者：Gan Weijun 1 ; 2 ; Li Qiang 1 ; Zhang Rui 1 ; Shi Hongbo 1 (1. National Earthquake Infrastructure Service ; China Earthquake Administration ; Beijing ; 100036 ; China ; 2. Institute of Geology ; China Earthquake Administration ; Beijing ; 100029 ; China)
中文关键词：中国大陆 ; 构造环境 ; 监测网络 ; 空间大地测量 ; 科学工程
英文关键词：mainland China ; tectonics and environment ; observation network ; space-based geodesy ; scientific project
出版日期：2012-12-25
机构：中国地震局地壳运动监测工程研究中心;中国地震局地质研究所;
年：2012
期：04
出版单位：工程研究-跨学科视野中的工程

摘要

中国大陆构造环境监测网络是中国在"十一五"期间建设的国家重大科技基础设施,由基准网、区域网和数据系统三部分构成。旨在以全球卫星导航定位系统(Global Navigation Satellite System,GNSS)等多种现代空间对地观测技术为主,结合传统的地面大地测量观测手段,对中国大陆及其邻区岩石圈地壳运动和重力场变化、近地空间圈水汽含量变化和电离层电子密度变化等多圈层、多类型构造环境要素进行综合监测,以服务于地震预测预报为主,兼顾军事测绘、大地测量、天气预报和科学研究等多领域应用。本文详细介绍了这一重大科学工程的建设目标、工程内容、技术特点和管理特色,并对其多方面的应用进行了综述。
The tectonic and Environmental Observation Network of mainland China is a key national scientific infrastructure project carried out during the eleventh five-year plan period in China. It is composed of three main parts: reference network, regional network and data system. The main purpose of the project is to monitor the crustal movement, gravity field, perceptible water vapor (PWV), total electron content (TEC), and many other tectonic and environmental elements around mainland China, by mainly using the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) and other space-based geodesy tools, together with traditional leveling and gravity measurements. The output of the project will serve the earthquake prediction, surveying and mapping, weather forecast and scientific research, and so on. In this paper, we introduce the main purpose and content of the project, and its characteristics in technology and management, and we also summarize the multiple applications of the project.

引文

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