概论隧道超前地质预报技术体系
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摘要
为解决隧道超前地质预报质量偏低问题,研制了一套完整的地质预报技术体系。它不只是各种仪器探测,还包括大量的工程地质预报手段,并形成一个完整的技术体系。该体系主要包括:隧道所在地区地质分析与宏观预报,隧道的洞身不良地质体的超前预报,超前钻探和施工地质灾害临近警报,共四个组成部分,即四大技术步骤。这一技术体系的准确应用,可以极大地提高隧道超前地质预报的水平。提出的技术路线,是隧道超前地质预报的必由之路。
The author combined with several years' work experiences, developed a relatively integrated geological forecast technical system to solve the problem of the low quality of tunnel’s geological forecast. It is not only involves various kinds of instruments’ detections, but also includes many engineering geological forecasting tools, and forms a complete technical system. This technical system is composed of four parts, called four technical steps, include:the geological analysis and macroscopic forecast for location of tunnel, the prediction of the tunnels harmful geologic unit, the advance drilling and near warning of the constructral geologic calamity. The accurate application of this technical system can greatly increase the levels of the tunnel’s geological forecast. The proposed technical route is the only way of the tunnel’s geological forecast.
The author combined with several years' work experiences, developed a relatively integrated geological forecast technical system to solve the problem of the low quality of tunnel’s geological forecast. It is not only involves various kinds of instruments’ detections, but also includes many engineering geological forecasting tools, and forms a complete technical system. This technical system is composed of four parts, called four technical steps, include:the geological analysis and macroscopic forecast for location of tunnel, the prediction of the tunnels harmful geologic unit, the advance drilling and near warning of the constructral geologic calamity. The accurate application of this technical system can greatly increase the levels of the tunnel’s geological forecast. The proposed technical route is the only way of the tunnel’s geological forecast.
引文
[1]刘志刚、赵勇,隧道施工地质技术[M].北京:中国铁道出版社,2001.
[2]中华人民共和国铁道部,铁路隧道超前地质预报技术指南[s].中国铁道出版社,2008.
[3]陈建峰隧道施工地质超前预报技术比较[J]地下空间2003,23(1):158-160..
[4]唐义彬超前地质预报技术在工程地质中的应用现状[J].国土资源情报,2007(7):256-259.
[5]汪成兵,丁文其,由广明.隧道超前地质预报技术及应用[J].水文地质工程地质,2007(1):114-116.
[6]刘志刚,刘秀峰.TSP(隧道地震勘探)在隧道超前地质预报中的应用与发展[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2003,22(9):1399-1402.
[7]吴世林,隧洞超前地质预报的新方法—TSP[M]北京:中国铁道出版社2002.
[8]刘云祯TGP隧道地震预报系统与预报技术探讨[J].铁道建筑技术2008(21):1045-1048..
[9]刘志刚,刘秀峰.断层参数预测法预报隧道断层[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2003,22(9):1547-1550.
[10]茹瑞典,张金才,等.地质雷达探测技术的应用研究[J].工程地质学报,1996(2):264-266..
[11]赵红丽,刘志刚.红外探水在厦门海底隧道中的应用[J].国防交通工程与技术,2008(1):30-32.
(12)刘秀峰,姜金华,刘志刚.隧道地表塌陷成因分析及治理对策研究[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报,2002,21(4):402-405.
[2]中华人民共和国铁道部,铁路隧道超前地质预报技术指南[s].中国铁道出版社,2008.
[3]陈建峰隧道施工地质超前预报技术比较[J]地下空间2003,23(1):158-160..
[4]唐义彬超前地质预报技术在工程地质中的应用现状[J].国土资源情报,2007(7):256-259.
[5]汪成兵,丁文其,由广明.隧道超前地质预报技术及应用[J].水文地质工程地质,2007(1):114-116.
[6]刘志刚,刘秀峰.TSP(隧道地震勘探)在隧道超前地质预报中的应用与发展[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2003,22(9):1399-1402.
[7]吴世林,隧洞超前地质预报的新方法—TSP[M]北京:中国铁道出版社2002.
[8]刘云祯TGP隧道地震预报系统与预报技术探讨[J].铁道建筑技术2008(21):1045-1048..
[9]刘志刚,刘秀峰.断层参数预测法预报隧道断层[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2003,22(9):1547-1550.
[10]茹瑞典,张金才,等.地质雷达探测技术的应用研究[J].工程地质学报,1996(2):264-266..
[11]赵红丽,刘志刚.红外探水在厦门海底隧道中的应用[J].国防交通工程与技术,2008(1):30-32.
(12)刘秀峰,姜金华,刘志刚.隧道地表塌陷成因分析及治理对策研究[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报,2002,21(4):402-405.
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