地震灾害前线医学救援模式与护理策略的思考
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摘要
探讨地震灾害后前线医疗救援模式和护理策略。对汶川地震灾害后我院派往前线的5批次医疗救援队伍在前线的救援模式及开展工作情况进行回顾性分析,总结出了掌握地震一线救援的特点,建立完善救援组织和模式,加强救援技术学习和演练,认真履行各类人员职责,对提高灾害救治成功率具有重要的意义。地震灾害救援护理策略的关键是:全面提高人员全科素质,快速响应机制,合理分工,明确职责,处置及时,预防交叉感染,以优良的护理技术保障护理安全。
To discuss the nursing mode and strategy for earthquake medical disaster rescue and nursing.For supporting medical disaster rescue in Wenchuan earthquake happened on May 12,2008,totally five medical rescue teams were send from our hospital.Their medical records were retrospectively analyzed.The key points of the front-line disaster rescue and nursing were concluded.For a more successful medical disaster rescue and nursing in the future,a competent medical rescue mode and nursing organization,the training of medical disaster rescue and nursing team,and the fulfilling commitment of the team members are suggested.A safer and more efficient front-line medical disaster rescue and nursing system can be set up through training general medical practitioner,setting up prompt medical disaster response system,rational dispatching labor and clarifying duty of every medical rescue members.Meanwhile,the on-time medical management and cross-infection prevention are the key technique points in this system.
To discuss the nursing mode and strategy for earthquake medical disaster rescue and nursing.For supporting medical disaster rescue in Wenchuan earthquake happened on May 12,2008,totally five medical rescue teams were send from our hospital.Their medical records were retrospectively analyzed.The key points of the front-line disaster rescue and nursing were concluded.For a more successful medical disaster rescue and nursing in the future,a competent medical rescue mode and nursing organization,the training of medical disaster rescue and nursing team,and the fulfilling commitment of the team members are suggested.A safer and more efficient front-line medical disaster rescue and nursing system can be set up through training general medical practitioner,setting up prompt medical disaster response system,rational dispatching labor and clarifying duty of every medical rescue members.Meanwhile,the on-time medical management and cross-infection prevention are the key technique points in this system.
引文
[1]徐家相.地震灾害的紧急医疗救援[J].中国急诊医学杂志,2005,14(7):557.
[2]岳茂兴,刘治国,蔺宏伟,等.灾害事故现场医学应急救援的主要特点和救护原则[J].中国全科医学,2004,7(18):1327.
[3]王芳,沈岳,姚元章,等.大批量地震伤员救治早期军用商标的应用[J].创伤外科杂志,2008,10(5):410.
[4]温世浩,周亚平,戴阳.灾害现场救援大批伤员分类的方法[J].灾害学,2007,22(1):138.
[5]刘钰,王玉玲.军队与地方医院急诊科护士灾害救治知识掌握现状调查[J].护理管理杂志,2007,7(10):18.
[6]关晓鸣,赵兴吉,白炼.紧急救援中心医疗救援队伍的建设探讨[J].重庆医学,2006,35(4):376.
[7]程爱国.现代灾害性创伤的特点及其应急对策的研究[J].中国煤炭工业医学杂志,2005,8(7):670.
[2]岳茂兴,刘治国,蔺宏伟,等.灾害事故现场医学应急救援的主要特点和救护原则[J].中国全科医学,2004,7(18):1327.
[3]王芳,沈岳,姚元章,等.大批量地震伤员救治早期军用商标的应用[J].创伤外科杂志,2008,10(5):410.
[4]温世浩,周亚平,戴阳.灾害现场救援大批伤员分类的方法[J].灾害学,2007,22(1):138.
[5]刘钰,王玉玲.军队与地方医院急诊科护士灾害救治知识掌握现状调查[J].护理管理杂志,2007,7(10):18.
[6]关晓鸣,赵兴吉,白炼.紧急救援中心医疗救援队伍的建设探讨[J].重庆医学,2006,35(4):376.
[7]程爱国.现代灾害性创伤的特点及其应急对策的研究[J].中国煤炭工业医学杂志,2005,8(7):670.
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