A review of geoanalytical databases
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摘要
Geoanalytical data provide fundamental information according to which the Earth's resources can be known and exploited to support human life and development. Large amounts of manpower and material and financial resources have been invested to acquire a wealth of geoanalytical data over the past 40 years. However,these data are usually managed by individual researchers and are preserved in an ad hoc manner without metadata that provide the necessary context for interpretation and data integration requirements. In this scenario, fewer data,except for published data, can be reutilized by geological researchers. Many geoanalytical databases have been constructed to collect existing data and to facilitate their use. These databases are useful tools for preserving,managing, and sharing data for geological research, and provide various data repositories to support geological studies. Since these databases are dispersed and diverse, it is difficult for researchers to make full use of them. This contribution provides an introduction on available geoanalytical databases. The database content can be made accessible to researchers, the ways in which this can be done, and the functionalities that can be used are illustrated in detail. Moreover, constraints that have limited the reutilization of geoanalytical data and creation of more advanced geoanalytical databases are discussed.
Geoanalytical data provide fundamental information according to which the Earth's resources can be known and exploited to support human life and development. Large amounts of manpower and material and financial resources have been invested to acquire a wealth of geoanalytical data over the past 40 years. However,these data are usually managed by individual researchers and are preserved in an ad hoc manner without metadata that provide the necessary context for interpretation and data integration requirements. In this scenario, fewer data,except for published data, can be reutilized by geological researchers. Many geoanalytical databases have been constructed to collect existing data and to facilitate their use. These databases are useful tools for preserving,managing, and sharing data for geological research, and provide various data repositories to support geological studies. Since these databases are dispersed and diverse, it is difficult for researchers to make full use of them. This contribution provides an introduction on available geoanalytical databases. The database content can be made accessible to researchers, the ways in which this can be done, and the functionalities that can be used are illustrated in detail. Moreover, constraints that have limited the reutilization of geoanalytical data and creation of more advanced geoanalytical databases are discussed.
Geoanalytical data provide fundamental information according to which the Earth's resources can be known and exploited to support human life and development. Large amounts of manpower and material and financial resources have been invested to acquire a wealth of geoanalytical data over the past 40 years. However,these data are usually managed by individual researchers and are preserved in an ad hoc manner without metadata that provide the necessary context for interpretation and data integration requirements. In this scenario, fewer data,except for published data, can be reutilized by geological researchers. Many geoanalytical databases have been constructed to collect existing data and to facilitate their use. These databases are useful tools for preserving,managing, and sharing data for geological research, and provide various data repositories to support geological studies. Since these databases are dispersed and diverse, it is difficult for researchers to make full use of them. This contribution provides an introduction on available geoanalytical databases. The database content can be made accessible to researchers, the ways in which this can be done, and the functionalities that can be used are illustrated in detail. Moreover, constraints that have limited the reutilization of geoanalytical data and creation of more advanced geoanalytical databases are discussed.
引文
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Becker T,Goscombe B(2004)The geochronological database of Namibia.Communs Geol Surv Namibia 13(2004):103-106.https://www.africabib.org/rec.php?RID=Q00040477
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Fitzgibbon TT(1987)User’s manual for REFORM;a rock-sample database program in FORTRAN-77.U.S.Geological Survey,Oregon
Greber ND,Dauphas N,Bekker A,Pta'cˇek MP,Bindeman IN,Hofmann A(2017)Titanium isotopic evidence for felsic crust and plate tectonics 35 billion years ago.Science357(6357):1271-1274
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Jochum KP,Nohl U,Herwig K,Lammel E,Stoll B,Hofmann AW(2005)Geo Re M:a new geochemical database for reference materials and isotopic standards.Geostand Geoanal Res29(3):333-338
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Kamenov GD,Perfit MR,Lewis JF,Goss AR,Are'valo R Jr,Shuster RD(2011)Ancient lithospheric source for Quaternary lavas in Hispaniola.Nat Geosci 4(8):554-557
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Key RM,Waele BD,Liyungu AK(2013)A multi-element baseline geochemical database from the western extension of the Central Africa Copperbelt in northwestern Zambia.Appl Earth Sci IMMTrans 113:3
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Artioli G,Angelini I,Nimis P,Villa IM(2016)A lead-isotope database of copper ores from the Southeastern Alps:a tool for the investigation of prehistoric copper metallurgy.J Archaeol Sci75:27-39
Axel S,Ingolf D(2016)A database system for geochemical,isotope hydrological,and geochronological laboratories.Radiocarbon43(2A):325-337
Becker T,Goscombe B(2004)The geochronological database of Namibia.Communs Geol Surv Namibia 13(2004):103-106.https://www.africabib.org/rec.php?RID=Q00040477
Brandl PA,Regelous M,Beier C,Haase KM(2013)High mantle temperatures following rifting caused by continental insulation.Nat Geosci 6(5):391-394
Bra¨ndle JL,Nagy G(1995)The state of the 5thversion of IGBA:igneous petrological data base.Comput Geosci 21(3):425-432
Bray EAD,Ressel MW,Barnes CG(2007)Geochemical database for intrusive rocks of north-central and northeast Nevada.Center for Integrated Data Analytics Wisconsin Science Center,Wisconsin
Budd AR,Hazell MS,Sedgmen A,Sedgmen L,Wyborn LAI,Ryburn R(2000)OZCHEM dataset release 1 documentation:AGSO’s national whole rock geochemistry database.Australian Geological Survey Organisation.https://ecat.ga.gov.au/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/32986
Cai J,Liu D(2002)Chinese geochronologic database in the chinese geo-science database system.Geol Rev 48(Suppl):294-297
Carbotte SM,Marjanovic'M,Carton H,Mutter JC,Canales JP,Nedimovic'MR,Han S,Perfit MR(2013)Fine-scale segmentation of the crustal magma reservoir beneath the East Pacific Rise.Nat Geosci 6(10):866-870
Carr MJ,Feigenson MD,Bolge LL,Walker JA,Gazel E(2014)RU_CAGeochem,a database and sample repository for Central American volcanic rocks at Rutgers University.Geosci Data J1(1):43-48
Champion DC,Budd AR,Hazell MS,Sedgmen A(2007)OZCHEMnational whole rock geochemistry dataset.Geoscience Australia,Symonston
Cheng H,Zhou H,Yang Q,Zhang L,Ji F,Henry D(2016)Jurassic zircons from the Southwest Indian Ridge.Sci Rep 6:26260
Church SE(2010)Lead isotope database of unpublished results from sulfide mineral occurrences-California.U.S.Geological Survey,Oregon
Cottrell E,Kelley KA(2013)Redox heterogeneity in mid-ocean ridge basalts as a function of mantle source.Science 340(6138):1314
Dick HJB,Zhou H(2014)Ocean rises are products of variable mantle composition,temperature and focused melting.Nat Geosci8(1):68-74
Eglington BM(2004)Date View:a windows geochronology database.Comput Geosci 30(8):847-858
Fitzgibbon TT(1987)User’s manual for REFORM;a rock-sample database program in FORTRAN-77.U.S.Geological Survey,Oregon
Greber ND,Dauphas N,Bekker A,Pta'cˇek MP,Bindeman IN,Hofmann A(2017)Titanium isotopic evidence for felsic crust and plate tectonics 35 billion years ago.Science357(6357):1271-1274
Hall GEM(1996)Twenty-five years in geoanalysis,1970-1995(Presidential Address at 17th IGES in Townsville,Australia,May 15,1995).J Geochem Explor 57(1):1-8
Hazell MS,Kilgour B,Wyborn LAI,Sheraton JW,Ryburn RJ(1995)ROCKCHEM dataset version 2 documentation:AGSO’s national whole rock geochemistry database.Australian Geological Survey Organisation 1995/026.https://ecat.ga.gov.au/geonet work/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/14823
Hellstro¨m F(2016)The Swedish bedrock age database.https://www.researchgate.net/publication/295616745_The_Swedish_bed rock_age_database/stats.
Helo C,Longpr MA,Shimizu N,Clague DA,Stix J(2011)Explosive eruptions at mid-ocean ridges driven by CO2-rich magmas.Nat Geosci 4(4):260-263
Hoernle K,Hauff F,Werner R,Bogaard PVD,Gibbons AD,Conrad S,Mu¨ller RD(2011)Origin of Indian Ocean Seamount Province by shallow recycling of continental lithosphere.Nat Geosci4(12):883-887
Jochum KP,Nohl U,Herwig K,Lammel E,Stoll B,Hofmann AW(2005)Geo Re M:a new geochemical database for reference materials and isotopic standards.Geostand Geoanal Res29(3):333-338
Johnson EA(2012)A petrographic and geochemical database for countertops as a teaching resource.
Joy KH,Zolensky ME,Nagashima K,Huss GR,Ross DK,Mc Kay DS,Kring DA(2012)Direct detection of projectile relics from the end of the lunar basin-forming epoch.Science336(6087):1426
Kamenov GD,Perfit MR,Lewis JF,Goss AR,Are'valo R Jr,Shuster RD(2011)Ancient lithospheric source for Quaternary lavas in Hispaniola.Nat Geosci 4(8):554-557
Kelley KA(2014)Inside earth runs hot and cold.Science344(6179):51-52
Kelley KA,Cottrell E(2009)Water and the oxidation state of subduction zone magmas.Science 325(5940):605-607
Key RM,Waele BD,Liyungu AK(2013)A multi-element baseline geochemical database from the western extension of the Central Africa Copperbelt in northwestern Zambia.Appl Earth Sci IMMTrans 113:3
Klein TL,Evans KV,Dewitt EH(2010)Geochronology database for central Colorado.US Geol Surv Data Ser 2009:489
Le Bas MJ,Rex DC,Stillman CJ(1986)The early magmatic chronology of Fuerteventura,Canary Islands.Geol Mag123(03):287
Lehnert K(2001)PETDB-the interactive web-based petrological database of the ocean floor.GSA Annual Meeting,November5-8,2001.https://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2001AM/finalprogram/abstract_27351.htm
Lehnert KA,Goldstein SL,Murray RW,Pisias NG(2005)Sed DB-Next generation data management for marine sediment geochemistry.https://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/research/marine-geol ogy-geophysics/seddb-data-collection-marine-sedimentgeochemistry
Lightfoot PC(1993)Interpretation of geoanalytical data
Liu RM,Xuan WU,Xiang YC,Geng YT(2012)China national multi-purpose geochemical database development and application prospect.Geoscience 26(5):989-995
Liu X,Zhang Q,Zhang C(2017)A discussion on the tectonic setting of global Cenozoic andesite.Sci Geol Sin 52(3):649-667
Lopes C,Ferreira A,Chichorro M,Pereira MF,Almeida JA,Sol AR(2014)Chroniberia:the ongoing development of a geochronological GIS database of Iberia.Springer,Berlin
Mackley RD,Last GV,Serkowski JA,Middleton LA,Cantrell KJ(2010)Min Chem:a prototype petrologic database for Hanford site sediments.Office of Scientific and Technical Information Technical Reports
Maitre RL,Chayes F(1985)Decoding IGBADAT,a world data base for igneous petrology.Pergamon Press Inc,Oxford
Mcintosh WC(1998)Sanidine,single crystal,laser-fusion 40 Ar f9Ar Geochronology Database for the Superstition Volcanic Field,Central Arizona,Arizona Geological Survey open-file report,pp 98-27
Mc Nutt MK,Lehnert K,Hanson B,Nosek BA(2016)Liberating field science samples and data.Science 351(6277):1024
Meshalkin SS,Ariskin AA(1996)INFOREX-3.0:a database on experimental studies of phase equilibria in igneous rocks and synthetic systems:I.Datafile and management system structure.Comput Geosci 22(10):1061-1071
Otton JK,Breit GN,Kharaka YK,Rice CA(2002)A national produced-water geochemistry database.http://www.gwpc.org/sites/default/files/eventsessions/James_K_Otton_PWC2002_0.pdf
Page RW,Black LP,Sun SS,Kilgour B,Hazell MS,Wyborn LAI,Ryburn RJ(2007)AGSO’s national geochronology database of Australia:OZCHRON dataset documentation.MMW Fortschritte Der Medizin 149(149):17
Pearce JA,Harris NBW,Tindle AG(1984)Trace element discrimination diagrams for the tectonic interpretation of granitic rocks.J Pet 25(4):956-983
Potts P(2000)The development of geoanalytical techniques:a historical perspective.Actas Inageq 6(1):1-9
Rasilainen K,Lahtinen R,Bornhorst TJ(2007)The rock geochemistry database of Finland-a new tool for large scale exploration and crustal studies.In:Andrew CJ et al.(eds)Digging deeper.Ninth biennial meeting of the Society for Geology Applied to Mineral Deposits,Dublin,Ireland,20th-23rd August 2007,pp 1267-1270.https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/rock-geo chemistry-database-finland-new-tool-large-scale-explorationcrustal-studies/
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