土壤入渗研究进展及方向评述
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摘要
作为土壤水资源补给的主要途径,入渗决定着土壤对降水和灌溉的有效蓄存程度,影响作物生长和产量。在综述土壤入渗基本理论、测定方法、模拟方程和影响因素分析等方面研究进展的基础上,重点分析了现存问题和未来发展方向。传统土壤入渗研究侧重于单点监测,还需充分考虑环境变化的影响,以定量分析土壤入渗的时空变异规律;监测手段受到尺度限制;基本方程以土体单元单一入渗过程为主,需进一步考虑SPAC系统的协同作用。因此,亟需融合单点监测、遥感反演和数值模拟优势,加强气候变化和人为干扰下土壤入渗时空动态变化特征的研究。
As a major way to replenish soil water resources,infiltration determines the effective storage of soil for precipitation and irrigation,and affects crop growth and yield. On the basis of reviewing the research progress of basic theory,measurement methods,basic equations and influencing factors of soil infiltration,this paper focuses on the existing problems and future development directions. Traditional soil infiltration research focuses on single-point monitoring,which is necessary to fully consider the effects of environmental changes to quantitatively analyze the temporal and spatial variability of soil infiltration. Monitoring methods are limited by scale. The basic equation is dominated by the single infiltration process of the soil unit,and the synergy of the SPAC system needs to be considered further. Therefore,it is urgent to combine the advantages of single-point monitoring,remote sensing monitoring and numerical simulation. The research on temporal and spatial dynamic characteristics of soil infiltration under climate change and human disturbance is strengthened.
As a major way to replenish soil water resources,infiltration determines the effective storage of soil for precipitation and irrigation,and affects crop growth and yield. On the basis of reviewing the research progress of basic theory,measurement methods,basic equations and influencing factors of soil infiltration,this paper focuses on the existing problems and future development directions. Traditional soil infiltration research focuses on single-point monitoring,which is necessary to fully consider the effects of environmental changes to quantitatively analyze the temporal and spatial variability of soil infiltration. Monitoring methods are limited by scale. The basic equation is dominated by the single infiltration process of the soil unit,and the synergy of the SPAC system needs to be considered further. Therefore,it is urgent to combine the advantages of single-point monitoring,remote sensing monitoring and numerical simulation. The research on temporal and spatial dynamic characteristics of soil infiltration under climate change and human disturbance is strengthened.
引文
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[6]JIN S,ZOU B,TENG Z.Study on the Characteristics of Soil Water Infiltration in Chengde with Multi Layer Plant Landscape Design in Limited Space[J].Bulletin of Science&Technology,2018.
[7]SONG A,DONG L,LIU S,et al.Soil Infiltration Characteristics and Its Influencing Factors in Different Subalpine Meadow Communities[J].Research of Soil&Water Conservation,2018.
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[9]BUCKINGHAM E.Studies on the movement of soil moisture U S[J].Department of Agricalture,1907.
[10]蒋定生,黄国俊.黄土高原土壤入渗速率的研究[J].土壤学报,1986(4):299-305.
[11]孙菽芬.降雨条件下土壤入渗的规律研究[J].土壤学报,1988,25(2):119-124.
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[14]WU G L,YANG Z,CUI Z,et al.Mixed artificial grasslands with more roots improved mine soil infiltration capacity[J].Journal of Hydrology,2016,535:54-60.
[15]MAO L,LI Y,HAO W,et al.A new method to estimate soil water infiltration based on a modified Green-Ampt model[J].Soil&Tillage Research,2016,161:31-37.
[16]MAO L L,LI Y Z,HAO W P,et al.An approximate point source method for soil infiltration process measurement[J].Geoderma,2016,264:10-16.
[17]杨金楼,朱连龙,朱济成.上海地区土壤持水性的研究[J].土壤学报,1982,19(4):331-341.
[18]杨欣坤,王宇,赵兰坡,等.土壤水动力学参数及其影响因素研究进展[J].中国农学通报,2014,30(3):38-43.
[19]RICHARDS L A.Capillary conduction of liquids through porous mediums[J].Physics,1931(1):318-333.
[20]KLUTE A.Anumerical method of solving the flow equation for water in unsaturated materials[J].Soil Science,1952,73.
[21]PHILIP J R,VRIES D A.Moisture movement in porous materials under temperature gradients[J].Am Geophys Union Trans,1957.
[22]虞连玉.不同水分供应条件下夏玉米农田SPAC系统水热传输模拟[D].陕西杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2016.
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[24]ZHANG J,LEI T,QU L,et al.Method to measure soil matrix infiltration in forest soil[J].Journal of Hydrology,2017,552.
[25]任宗萍,张光辉,王兵,等.双环直径对土壤入渗速率的影响[J].水土保持学报,2012,26(4):94-97.
[26]张婧,雷廷武,张光辉,等.环式入渗仪测量土壤初始入渗率效果试验[J].农业机械学报,2014,45(10):140-146.
[27]莫斌,陈晓燕,刘涛,等.紫色土丘陵区土壤入渗及其测定方法研究[J].水土保持学报,2016,30(2):116-121.
[28]LAI J,REN L.Assessing the Size Dependency of Measured Hydraulic Conductivity Using Double-Ring Infiltrometers and Numerical Simulation[J].Soil Science Society of America Journal,2007,71(6):1 667.
[29]王俊,贾建伟,张明波,等.水文分析计算与海绵城市[J].中国防汛抗旱,2017,27(3):74-78.
[30]周凌云,陈志雄,李卫民.TDR法测定土壤含水量的标定研究[J].土壤学报,2003,40(1):59-64.
[31]BROCCA L,MELONE F,Moramarco T,et al.Spatial-temporal variability of soil moisture and its estimation across scales.[J].Water Resources Research,2010,46(2):W02516.
[32]HUANG Z,TIAN F,WU G,et al.Legume Grasslands Promote Precipitation Infiltration better than Gramineous Grasslands in arid Regions[J].Land Degradation&Development,2016,28(1):309-316.
[33]FANG B,LAKSHMI V.Soil moisture at watershed scale:Remote sensing techniques[J].Journal of Hydrology,2014,516(6):258-272.
[34]陈洪松,邵明安.黄土区坡地土壤水分运动与转化机理研究进展[J].水科学进展,2003,14(4):513-520.
[35]MOHAMMADZADEH-HABILI J,HEIDARPOUR M,KHALILI D.Effect of aggregate size and porosity of clay soils on the hydraulic parameters of the Green-Ampt infiltration model[J].Journal of Hydrologic Engineering,2018,23(3).
[36]雷志栋,胡和平,杨诗秀.土壤水研究进展与评述[J].水科学进展,1999,10(3):311-318.
[37]SU L,WANG Q,SHAN Y,et al.Estimating Soil Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity using the Kostiakov and Philip Infiltration Equations[J].Soil Science Society of America Journal,2016,80(6).
[38]王艳阳,魏永霞,孙继鹏,等.不同生物炭施加量的土壤水分入渗及其分布特性[J].农业工程学报,2016,32(8):113-119.
[39]WANG Can,LI Zhigang,ZU Chao,et al.Impacts of Land Use Patterns and Soil Initial Water Contents on Soil Water Infiltration of Yellow Latosol in Southeast Hainan Island[J].Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops,2017.
[40]李卓,吴普特,冯浩,等.容重对土壤水分入渗能力影响模拟试验[J].农业工程学报,2009,25(6):40-45.
[41]MA W,ZHANG X,ZHEN Q,et al.Effect of soil texture on water infiltration in semiarid reclaimed land[J].Water Quality Research Journal of Canada,2016,51(1):wqrjc2015025.
[42]FRANZLUEBBERS A J.Water infiltration and soil structure related to organic matter and its stratification with depth[J].Soil&Tillage Research,2002,66(2):197-205.
[43]黄昌勇.土壤学[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2000:82-83,101-111.
[44]刘目兴,聂艳,于婧.不同初始含水率下黏质土壤的入渗过程[J].生态学报,2012,32(3):871-878.
[45]刘贤赵,康绍忠.降雨入渗和产流问题研究的若干进展及评述[J].水土保持通报,1999,19(2):57-62.
[46]KASPER M,BUCHAN G D,Mentler A,et al.Influence of soil tillage systems on aggregate stability and the distribution of C and N in different aggregate fractions[J].Soil&Tillage Research,2009,105(2):192-199.
[47]侯贤清,贾志宽,韩清芳,等.不同轮耕模式对旱地土壤结构及入渗蓄水特性的影响[J].农业工程学报,2012,28(5):85-94.
[48]王艳阳,魏永霞,孙继鹏,等.不同生物炭施加量的土壤水分入渗及其分布特性[J].农业工程学报,2016,32(8):113-119.
[49]郑和祥,李和平,郭克贞,等.河套灌区冬小麦冻结期土壤入渗特性分析[J].农业工程学报,2014,30(4):70-78.
[50]樊贵盛,郑秀清.地下水埋深对冻融土壤水分入渗特性影响的试验研究[J].水利学报,1999,30(3):21-26.
[51]LAFUENTE A,BERDUGO M,GUEVARA M L D,et al.Simulated Climate Change Affects How Biocrusts Modulate Infiltration And Desiccation Dynamics[J].Ecohydrology,2017(3):e1935.
[52]YUE N,WEI G,SUN P,et al.Rainfall Infiltration Recharge and Its Responses to Climate Change in the Ulan Buh Desert[J].Journal of Desert Research,2017.
[53]SARR M,AGBOGBA C,RUSSELLSMITH A,et al.Effects of soil faunal activity and woody shrubs on water infiltration rates in a semiarid fallow of Senegal.[J].Applied Soil Ecology,2001,16(3):283-290.
[54]CHAO L I,ZHOU Z,ZHU B,et al.Research on Soil Infiltration Capacity and Soil Anti-scouribility on Different Abandoned Land in the Loess Hilly Region[J].Journal of Soil&Water Conservation,2017.
[2]杨大文,丛振涛,尚松浩,等.从土壤水动力学到生态水文学的发展与展望[J].水利学报,2016,47(3):390-397.
[3]肖德安,王世杰.土壤水研究进展与方向评述[J].生态环境学报,2009,18(3):1 182-1 188.
[4]刘丽芳,许新宜,王会肖,等.土壤水资源评价研究进展[J].北京师范大学学报(自然科学版),2009,45(z1):621-625.
[5]ALMEIDA W,PANACHUKI E,OLIVEIRA P T S D,et al.Effect of soil tillage and vegetal cover on soil water infiltration[J].Soil&Tillage Research,2018,175:130-138.
[6]JIN S,ZOU B,TENG Z.Study on the Characteristics of Soil Water Infiltration in Chengde with Multi Layer Plant Landscape Design in Limited Space[J].Bulletin of Science&Technology,2018.
[7]SONG A,DONG L,LIU S,et al.Soil Infiltration Characteristics and Its Influencing Factors in Different Subalpine Meadow Communities[J].Research of Soil&Water Conservation,2018.
[8]Whitaker S.Flow in porous media I:A theoretical derivation of Darcy's law[J].Transport in Porous Media,1986,1(1):3-25.
[9]BUCKINGHAM E.Studies on the movement of soil moisture U S[J].Department of Agricalture,1907.
[10]蒋定生,黄国俊.黄土高原土壤入渗速率的研究[J].土壤学报,1986(4):299-305.
[11]孙菽芬.降雨条件下土壤入渗的规律研究[J].土壤学报,1988,25(2):119-124.
[12]雷志栋,杨诗秀,谢森传等.土壤水动力学[M].北京:清华大学出版社,1988.
[13]张蔚榛.地下水与土壤水动力学[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社,1996.
[14]WU G L,YANG Z,CUI Z,et al.Mixed artificial grasslands with more roots improved mine soil infiltration capacity[J].Journal of Hydrology,2016,535:54-60.
[15]MAO L,LI Y,HAO W,et al.A new method to estimate soil water infiltration based on a modified Green-Ampt model[J].Soil&Tillage Research,2016,161:31-37.
[16]MAO L L,LI Y Z,HAO W P,et al.An approximate point source method for soil infiltration process measurement[J].Geoderma,2016,264:10-16.
[17]杨金楼,朱连龙,朱济成.上海地区土壤持水性的研究[J].土壤学报,1982,19(4):331-341.
[18]杨欣坤,王宇,赵兰坡,等.土壤水动力学参数及其影响因素研究进展[J].中国农学通报,2014,30(3):38-43.
[19]RICHARDS L A.Capillary conduction of liquids through porous mediums[J].Physics,1931(1):318-333.
[20]KLUTE A.Anumerical method of solving the flow equation for water in unsaturated materials[J].Soil Science,1952,73.
[21]PHILIP J R,VRIES D A.Moisture movement in porous materials under temperature gradients[J].Am Geophys Union Trans,1957.
[22]虞连玉.不同水分供应条件下夏玉米农田SPAC系统水热传输模拟[D].陕西杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2016.
[23]朱良君,张光辉,任宗萍.4种土壤入渗测定方法的比较[J].水土保持通报,2012,32(6):163-167.
[24]ZHANG J,LEI T,QU L,et al.Method to measure soil matrix infiltration in forest soil[J].Journal of Hydrology,2017,552.
[25]任宗萍,张光辉,王兵,等.双环直径对土壤入渗速率的影响[J].水土保持学报,2012,26(4):94-97.
[26]张婧,雷廷武,张光辉,等.环式入渗仪测量土壤初始入渗率效果试验[J].农业机械学报,2014,45(10):140-146.
[27]莫斌,陈晓燕,刘涛,等.紫色土丘陵区土壤入渗及其测定方法研究[J].水土保持学报,2016,30(2):116-121.
[28]LAI J,REN L.Assessing the Size Dependency of Measured Hydraulic Conductivity Using Double-Ring Infiltrometers and Numerical Simulation[J].Soil Science Society of America Journal,2007,71(6):1 667.
[29]王俊,贾建伟,张明波,等.水文分析计算与海绵城市[J].中国防汛抗旱,2017,27(3):74-78.
[30]周凌云,陈志雄,李卫民.TDR法测定土壤含水量的标定研究[J].土壤学报,2003,40(1):59-64.
[31]BROCCA L,MELONE F,Moramarco T,et al.Spatial-temporal variability of soil moisture and its estimation across scales.[J].Water Resources Research,2010,46(2):W02516.
[32]HUANG Z,TIAN F,WU G,et al.Legume Grasslands Promote Precipitation Infiltration better than Gramineous Grasslands in arid Regions[J].Land Degradation&Development,2016,28(1):309-316.
[33]FANG B,LAKSHMI V.Soil moisture at watershed scale:Remote sensing techniques[J].Journal of Hydrology,2014,516(6):258-272.
[34]陈洪松,邵明安.黄土区坡地土壤水分运动与转化机理研究进展[J].水科学进展,2003,14(4):513-520.
[35]MOHAMMADZADEH-HABILI J,HEIDARPOUR M,KHALILI D.Effect of aggregate size and porosity of clay soils on the hydraulic parameters of the Green-Ampt infiltration model[J].Journal of Hydrologic Engineering,2018,23(3).
[36]雷志栋,胡和平,杨诗秀.土壤水研究进展与评述[J].水科学进展,1999,10(3):311-318.
[37]SU L,WANG Q,SHAN Y,et al.Estimating Soil Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity using the Kostiakov and Philip Infiltration Equations[J].Soil Science Society of America Journal,2016,80(6).
[38]王艳阳,魏永霞,孙继鹏,等.不同生物炭施加量的土壤水分入渗及其分布特性[J].农业工程学报,2016,32(8):113-119.
[39]WANG Can,LI Zhigang,ZU Chao,et al.Impacts of Land Use Patterns and Soil Initial Water Contents on Soil Water Infiltration of Yellow Latosol in Southeast Hainan Island[J].Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops,2017.
[40]李卓,吴普特,冯浩,等.容重对土壤水分入渗能力影响模拟试验[J].农业工程学报,2009,25(6):40-45.
[41]MA W,ZHANG X,ZHEN Q,et al.Effect of soil texture on water infiltration in semiarid reclaimed land[J].Water Quality Research Journal of Canada,2016,51(1):wqrjc2015025.
[42]FRANZLUEBBERS A J.Water infiltration and soil structure related to organic matter and its stratification with depth[J].Soil&Tillage Research,2002,66(2):197-205.
[43]黄昌勇.土壤学[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2000:82-83,101-111.
[44]刘目兴,聂艳,于婧.不同初始含水率下黏质土壤的入渗过程[J].生态学报,2012,32(3):871-878.
[45]刘贤赵,康绍忠.降雨入渗和产流问题研究的若干进展及评述[J].水土保持通报,1999,19(2):57-62.
[46]KASPER M,BUCHAN G D,Mentler A,et al.Influence of soil tillage systems on aggregate stability and the distribution of C and N in different aggregate fractions[J].Soil&Tillage Research,2009,105(2):192-199.
[47]侯贤清,贾志宽,韩清芳,等.不同轮耕模式对旱地土壤结构及入渗蓄水特性的影响[J].农业工程学报,2012,28(5):85-94.
[48]王艳阳,魏永霞,孙继鹏,等.不同生物炭施加量的土壤水分入渗及其分布特性[J].农业工程学报,2016,32(8):113-119.
[49]郑和祥,李和平,郭克贞,等.河套灌区冬小麦冻结期土壤入渗特性分析[J].农业工程学报,2014,30(4):70-78.
[50]樊贵盛,郑秀清.地下水埋深对冻融土壤水分入渗特性影响的试验研究[J].水利学报,1999,30(3):21-26.
[51]LAFUENTE A,BERDUGO M,GUEVARA M L D,et al.Simulated Climate Change Affects How Biocrusts Modulate Infiltration And Desiccation Dynamics[J].Ecohydrology,2017(3):e1935.
[52]YUE N,WEI G,SUN P,et al.Rainfall Infiltration Recharge and Its Responses to Climate Change in the Ulan Buh Desert[J].Journal of Desert Research,2017.
[53]SARR M,AGBOGBA C,RUSSELLSMITH A,et al.Effects of soil faunal activity and woody shrubs on water infiltration rates in a semiarid fallow of Senegal.[J].Applied Soil Ecology,2001,16(3):283-290.
[54]CHAO L I,ZHOU Z,ZHU B,et al.Research on Soil Infiltration Capacity and Soil Anti-scouribility on Different Abandoned Land in the Loess Hilly Region[J].Journal of Soil&Water Conservation,2017.