山东河流湿地植被构成及区系研究
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摘要
湿地是全球重要的陆地碳库之一,对于全球变化的响应十分敏感。根据有关调查资料,对山东省河流湿地植被构成、河流湿地植物生长型及其植物区系地理成分等进行了分析,阐述了它们与植物之间的关系。山东省河流湿地面积257 795.20 hm~2,占全省湿地面积的14.84%。山东省河流湿地内分布植物82科、216属、301种。在植物区系地理成分上,包括15个类型和12个变型。温带性质和热带性质的分布型和变型的属为145个,占总属数的67.13%,体现了植物属分布的温带和热带特点。
Absrtact: Wetlands are one of the most important terrestrial carbon pools in the world, they are also sensitive to global change. Based on the investigation data, we analysesed the vegetation composition, plant growth pattern and floristic geographical composition of river wetlands in Shandong Province, and expounede the relationship between them and plants. The rivers wetland area in Shandong Province is 257 795.20 hm~2, accounting for 14.84% of the whole province wetland area.There are 301 species of plants belonging to 216 genera and 82 families in the rivers wetlands of Shandong Province. There are 15 distribution types and 12 variants in floristic geography. There are 145 genera distributed indistribution types and variants of temperate and tropical characteristics, accounting for 67.13% of the total genera, reflecting the temperate and tropical characteristics of plant genera distribution.
Absrtact: Wetlands are one of the most important terrestrial carbon pools in the world, they are also sensitive to global change. Based on the investigation data, we analysesed the vegetation composition, plant growth pattern and floristic geographical composition of river wetlands in Shandong Province, and expounede the relationship between them and plants. The rivers wetland area in Shandong Province is 257 795.20 hm~2, accounting for 14.84% of the whole province wetland area.There are 301 species of plants belonging to 216 genera and 82 families in the rivers wetlands of Shandong Province. There are 15 distribution types and 12 variants in floristic geography. There are 145 genera distributed indistribution types and variants of temperate and tropical characteristics, accounting for 67.13% of the total genera, reflecting the temperate and tropical characteristics of plant genera distribution.
引文
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[2] 《中国湿地资源山东卷》编辑委员会.中国湿地资源山东卷[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2016:8-67.Editorial Board of China Wetland Resources Shandong Volume.China wetland resources Shandong volume[M].Beijing:China Forestry Press,2016:8-67.
[3] CHEN S C,CHAN H C,LI Y H.Observations on flow andlocal scour around submerged flexible vegetation[J].Advancesin Water Resources,2012,43:28-37.
[4] ZENG L,CHEN G Q,WU Z,et al.Flow distribution and environmental dispersivity in a tidal wetland channel of rectangular cross-section[J].Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation,2012,17:4192-4209.
[5] 赵莹,马良.山东省生态河道植物配置技术研究初探[J].山东水利,2015(5):18-19.ZHAO Ying,MA Liang.Preliminary study on plant allocation technology of ecological river in Shandong Province[J].Shandong Water Conservancy,2015(5):18-19.
[6] 邓超杰.河流生态修复技术及其应用[J].中国资源综合利用,2017,35(5):41-43.DENG Chaojie.River ecological restoration technology and its application[J].Comprehensive Utilization of Resources in China,2017,35(5):41-43.
[7] 韩玉玲,李贺鹏,岳春雷,等.应用植物措施进行河道生态建设技术的研究现状[J].浙江林业科技,2008(4):95-100.HAN Yuling,LI Hepeng,YUE Chunlei,et al.Research status of river ecological construction technology using plant measures[J].Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology,2008(4):95-100.
[8] TIAN Li,ZHANG Yangjian,HOLZAPFEL Claus,et al.Vegetation pattern in Northern Tibet in relation to environmental and geo-spatial factors[J].Journal of Resources and Ecology,2018,9(5):526-537.
[9] 范磊,侯光才,陶正平,等.毛乌素沙漠萨拉乌苏组地下水特征与植被分布关系[J].水土保持学报,2018,32(4):151-157.FAN Lei,HOU Guangcai,TAO Zhengping,et al.Relationship between groundwater characteristics and vegetation distribution in Salawusu Formation of Maowusu Desert[J].Journal of Soil and Water Conservation,2018,32(4):151-157.
[10] 姚鑫,杨桂山,万荣荣,等.水位变化对河流、湖泊湿地植被的影响[J].湖泊科学,2014,26(6):813-821.YAO Xin,YANG Guishan,WAN Rongrong,et al.Effects of water level changes on wetland vegetation in rivers and lakes[J].Lake Science,2014,26(6):813-821.
[11] 廖建华,李丹勋,王兴奎,等.长江上游植被覆盖的时空分异季节变化及其驱动因子研究[J].环境科学学报,2009,29(5):1103-1112.LIAO Jianhua,LI Danxun,WANG Xingkui,et al.Study on seasonal variation of vegetation cover and its driving factors in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River[J].Journal of Environmental Science,2009,29(5):1103-1112.
[12] 张伟,赵善伦.山东植物区系分区研究[J].广西植物,2002,22(1):29-34.ZHANG Wei,ZHAO Shanlun.Study on floristic division of Shandong[J].Guangxi Plant,2002,22(1):29-34.
[13] 陈灵芝,孙航,郭柯,等.中国植物区系和植被地理[M].北京:科学出版社,2015:1-9.CHEN Lingzhi,SUN Hang,GUO Ke,et al.Flora and vegetation geography of China[M].Beijing:Science Press,2015:1-9.
[14] 吴征镒,周浙昆,李德铢,等.世界种子植物科的分布区类型系统[J].云南植物研究,2003,25(3):245-257.WU Zhengyong,ZHOU Zhekun,LI Dezhu,et al.Distribution type system of seed plants in the world[J].Yunnan Plant Research,2003,25(3):245-257.
[15] 吴征镒.中国种子植物属的分布区类型(增订和勘误)[J].云南植物研究,1993,15(增刊):141-178.WU Zhengyong.Distribution types of Chinese seed plants (updates and corrections)[J].Yunnan Plant Research,1993,15(supplements):141-178.