乐清湾鸻鹬类群落分布多样性变化
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摘要
经过2015—2016年的春秋冬3个季节,乐成、蒲岐、清江、雁荡4个观测地点对乐清湾鸻鹬类群落进行监测,结果发现,在乐清湾共观测到鸻鹬类3科24种。乐清湾鸻鹬类群落在时间上呈现季节性变化,Shannon-Wiener指数和Margalef指数均以冬季高于春秋季;在空间上,清江的Margalef指数最高,蒲岐的Shannon-Wiener多样性指数最高。
After three seasons of spring, autumn and winter from 2015 to 2016, four observation sites in Lecheng, Puqi, Qingjiang and Yandang monitored the waders community in Yueqing Bay. It was found that a total of 24 species,3 families of shorebirds were observed in Yueqing Bay.The shorebirds changed with seasons in Yueqing Bay,the Shannon-Wiener index and the Margalef index were higher in winter than in spring and autumn.In terms of space,the Margalef index of Qingjiang was the highest, and the Shannon-Wiener diversity index of Puqi was the highest.
After three seasons of spring, autumn and winter from 2015 to 2016, four observation sites in Lecheng, Puqi, Qingjiang and Yandang monitored the waders community in Yueqing Bay. It was found that a total of 24 species,3 families of shorebirds were observed in Yueqing Bay.The shorebirds changed with seasons in Yueqing Bay,the Shannon-Wiener index and the Margalef index were higher in winter than in spring and autumn.In terms of space,the Margalef index of Qingjiang was the highest, and the Shannon-Wiener diversity index of Puqi was the highest.
引文
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[13] 侯森林,余晓韵,鲁长虎.盐城自然保护区射阳河口滩涂迁徙期鸻鹬类的时空分布格局[J].生态学杂志,2013,32(1):149-155.
[14] 刘一鸣,许方宏,林广旋,等.雷州半岛红树林湿地越冬鸻鹬类时空分布格局[J].林业资源管理,2015(5):117-125.
[15] 张绪良,王希明,王守强,等.胶州湾滨海湿地春季北迁鸻鹬鸟类多样性及变化[J].湿地科学,2017,15(2):194-199.
[16] 蒋科毅,吴明,邵学新,等.杭州湾及钱塘江河口南岸滨海湿地鸟类群落多样性及其对滩涂围垦的响应[J].生物多样性,2013,21(2):214-223.
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[2] 王强,吕宪国.鸟类在湿地生态系统监测与评价中的应用[J].湿地科学,2007,5(3):274-281.
[3] 陆健健,施铭,崔志兴.东海北部沿海越冬鸻鹬群落的初步研究[J].生态学杂志,1988(6):19-22.
[4] 岳峰,任文玲,罗祖奎,等.山东曲阜大沂河春季鸻鹬类的初步调查[J].四川动物,2011,30(2):247-250.
[5] 葛振鸣,王天厚,施文彧,等.长江口杭州湾鸻形目鸟类群落季节变化和生境选择[J].生态学报,2006,26(1):40-47.
[6] 葛振鸣,王天厚,周晓,等.上海崇明东滩堤内次生人工湿地鸟类冬春季生境选择的因子分析[J].动物学研究,2006,27(2):144-150.
[7] 葛振鸣,周晓,施文彧,等.九段沙湿地鸻形目鸟类迁徙季节环境容纳量[J].生态学报,2007,27(1):90-96.
[8] 廖晓雯,陆舟,舒晓莲,等.钦州湾越冬鸻鹬类对不同生境利用分析[J].动物学杂志,2013,48(5):693-700.
[9] 张斌,袁晓,裴恩乐,等.长江口滩涂围垦后水鸟群落结构的变化:以南汇东滩为例[J].生态学报,2011,31(16):4599-4608.
[10] 莫竹承,孙仁杰,陈骁,等.涠洲岛湿地对鸻鹬类水鸟的承载力评估[J].广西科学,2018,25(2):181-188.
[11] 崔志兴,钱国祯,祝龙彪,等.鸻形目鸟类的食性研究[J].动物学研究,1985,6(S1):43-51.
[12] 胡知渊,李欢欢,鲍毅新,等.灵昆岛围垦区内外滩涂大型底栖动物生物多样性[J].生态学报,2008,28(4):1498-1507.
[13] 侯森林,余晓韵,鲁长虎.盐城自然保护区射阳河口滩涂迁徙期鸻鹬类的时空分布格局[J].生态学杂志,2013,32(1):149-155.
[14] 刘一鸣,许方宏,林广旋,等.雷州半岛红树林湿地越冬鸻鹬类时空分布格局[J].林业资源管理,2015(5):117-125.
[15] 张绪良,王希明,王守强,等.胶州湾滨海湿地春季北迁鸻鹬鸟类多样性及变化[J].湿地科学,2017,15(2):194-199.
[16] 蒋科毅,吴明,邵学新,等.杭州湾及钱塘江河口南岸滨海湿地鸟类群落多样性及其对滩涂围垦的响应[J].生物多样性,2013,21(2):214-223.
[17] 唐承佳,陆健健.围垦堤内迁徙鸻鹬群落的生态学特性[J].动物学杂志,2002,37(2):27-33.
[18] 孔强,敖展雄,杨秋花,等.乐清湾湿地鸟类多样性特征及季节变动[J].野生动物学报,2017,38(1):40-43.