利用K线图分析馆藏文物保存环境中温湿度研究
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摘要
温度和相对湿度是馆藏文物保存环境监测的两项基本指标。为了更好地处理大量的温湿度监测数据,将K线理论引用至温湿度评估体系,通过K线图四要素的剥离和借鉴,定义采样周期内初始值对应开盘价、采样周期内结束值对应收盘价、采样周期内最高值对应最高价、采样周期内最低值对应最低价。结合一次临展的连续监测数据,使用K线图开展了展厅及部分展柜内温湿度评价,通过主动调湿和被动调湿的调控效果比对,为后续临展等短期展览调湿方式的选择提供参考依据。本工作为文物保存环境中温湿度的数据处理建立了环境监测数据分析模型,为文物保存环境质量评估提供了一种直观的探讨方案。
Temperature and relative humidity are basic indicators for the monitoring of museum environments. In order to better understand a great many temperature and humidity monitoring data, the K-line diagram was introduced to the temperature and humidity evaluation system. According to the four elements of K-line diagram, the initial value, the end value, the maximum value and the minimum value during the sampling period are defined and correspond respectively to the initial price, the closing price, the highest price and the lowest price of K-line diagram(in the business world, where K-line originated). Using the continuous monitoring data from a temporary exhibition, we evaluated the temperature and humidity in the exhibition hall and some showcases using K-line diagrams. The comparison between the regulation effects of active humidity control and passive humidity control provides a reference for the selection of humidity control methods for short-term exhibitions. This paper establishes an environmental monitoring data analysis model for the data processing of temperature and humidity in museum environments and provides an intuitive discussion plan for the environmental quality assessment of cultural relic conservation.
Temperature and relative humidity are basic indicators for the monitoring of museum environments. In order to better understand a great many temperature and humidity monitoring data, the K-line diagram was introduced to the temperature and humidity evaluation system. According to the four elements of K-line diagram, the initial value, the end value, the maximum value and the minimum value during the sampling period are defined and correspond respectively to the initial price, the closing price, the highest price and the lowest price of K-line diagram(in the business world, where K-line originated). Using the continuous monitoring data from a temporary exhibition, we evaluated the temperature and humidity in the exhibition hall and some showcases using K-line diagrams. The comparison between the regulation effects of active humidity control and passive humidity control provides a reference for the selection of humidity control methods for short-term exhibitions. This paper establishes an environmental monitoring data analysis model for the data processing of temperature and humidity in museum environments and provides an intuitive discussion plan for the environmental quality assessment of cultural relic conservation.
引文
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[2] 徐方圆,吴来明,解玉林,等.文物保存环境中温湿度评估方法研究[J].文物保护与考古科学,2012,24(增刊1):6-12.XU Fangyuan,WU Laiming,XIE Yulin,et al.Study on methods for temperature and humidity evaluation in museum environments[J].Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology,2012,24(Suppl 1):6-12.
[3] 徐方圆,解玉林,吴来明.文物保存环境中温湿度研究[J].文物保护与考古科学,2009,21(增刊1):69-75.XU Fangyuan,XIE Yulin,WU Laiming.Study on temperature and humidity in museum environment[J].Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology,2009,21(Suppl 1):69-75.
[4] 徐方圆,解玉林,吴来明.文物保存微环境用调湿材料调湿性能研究[J].文物保护与考古科学,2009,21(增刊1):18-23.XU Fangyuan,XIE Yulin,WU Laiming.Research on the performance of some humidity-controlling materials used in museum micro-environments[J].Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology,2009,21(Suppl 1):18-23.
[5] 冯萍莉,雷淑.基于离散程度的博物馆馆藏环境温湿度中长期评估方法[J].文物保护与考古科学,2016,28(2):85-91.FENG Pingli,LEI Shu.Evaluation of temperature and relative humidity in museum environments based on dispersion level of medium and long-term monitoring data[J].Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology,2016,28(2):85-91.
[6] 王坚宁.K线形态查询使用手册[M].北京:中国纺织出版社,2014.WANG Jianning.K-Line Form Query Manual[M].Beijing:China Textile Press,2014.
[7] American Society of Heating,Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers.ASHRAE Handbook(2007-HVAC Applications-SI)[Z].2007.
[8] 陈元生,解玉林.博物馆文物保存环境质量标准研究[J].文物保护与考古科学,2002,14(增刊1):152-191.CHEN Yuansheng,XIE Yulin.Studies on museum environmental Standards[J].Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology,2002,14(Suppl 1):152-191.