全球贫困治理的深化与中国的实践创新
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摘要
消除贫困是人类面临的世界性难题,也是全球发展治理领域的重点。从整体上看,冷战结束以来全球贫困治理取得了较突出的成就,但也存在诸多亟须解决的问题。近年来,世界政治经济的不确定性日益凸显,给全球贫困治理带来新的挑战,促使国际社会为改善全球贫困治理提出新的要求。中国扶贫作为世界扶贫的一部分,在改革开放40年的进程中取得了令人瞩目的减贫成效。另一方面,中国经济社会进入新的发展阶段也使脱贫攻坚面临新的问题。立足国际国内新的形势,中国积极探索加快推进全球贫困治理发展的解决方案,具有重要的战略意义。
Poverty eradication is not just a worldwide problem for mankind,but also the key issue in the field of global development governance.Global poverty governance has experienced outstanding achievements since the end of the Cold War,although there are still many problems that need to be solved.In recent years,the increasing uncertainty of the world politics and economy brought new challenges to global poverty governance,and forced the international community to have new requirements for improving global poverty governance.As part of the world's poverty alleviation,China's poverty alleviation has experienced remarkable achievements in the past 40 years of reform and opening up.However,as Chinese economic and social development enters a new stage,China's poverty alleviation itself is also faced with new problems.So it is of strategic significance for China to actively explore the solutions to accelerate the development of global poverty governance in line with a new international and domestic situation.
Poverty eradication is not just a worldwide problem for mankind,but also the key issue in the field of global development governance.Global poverty governance has experienced outstanding achievements since the end of the Cold War,although there are still many problems that need to be solved.In recent years,the increasing uncertainty of the world politics and economy brought new challenges to global poverty governance,and forced the international community to have new requirements for improving global poverty governance.As part of the world's poverty alleviation,China's poverty alleviation has experienced remarkable achievements in the past 40 years of reform and opening up.However,as Chinese economic and social development enters a new stage,China's poverty alleviation itself is also faced with new problems.So it is of strategic significance for China to actively explore the solutions to accelerate the development of global poverty governance in line with a new international and domestic situation.
引文
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[36]习近平春节前夕赴江西看望慰问广大干部群众[N].人民日报,2016-02-04(1).
[37]辛识平.习近平贡献消除贫困的中国方案[N].新华每日电讯,2017-08-18(4).
[38]李婕.中国对全球减贫贡献最大[N].人民日报(海外版),2017-01-16(3).
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[3]United Nations.The millennium development goals report 2015[R/OL].(2015-07-06)[2018-12-26].http:∥www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/librarypage/mdg/the-millennium-develop ment-goals-report-2015.html.
[4]平等、开放、合作、共享,共同完善全球经济治理[N].人民日报,2016-09-18(3).
[5]张志文.泰国减贫瞄准偏远地区[N].人民日报,2017-03-30(22).
[6]CRUZ M,FOSTER J,QUILLIN B,et al.Ending extreme poverty and sharing prosperity:progress and policies[M].Washington,DC:World Bank Group,2015.
[7]World Bank Group.Poverty and shared prosperity2016,taking on inequity[R].Washington,DC:World Bank Group,2015.
[8]涂志明,庞中英.国际贫困对全球治理的影响[J].学术界,2016(11):209-219.
[9]IMF.Global financial stability report:fostering stability in a low-growth,low-rate era[EB/OL].(2016-02-18)[2017-12-20].http:∥www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/gfsr/2016/02/index.htm.
[10]IMF.Vulnerabilities,legacies,and policy challenges:risks rotating to emerging markets[EB/OL].(2015-02-18)[2017-12-20].http:∥www.imf.org/External/Pubs/FT/GFSR/2015/02/index.htm.
[11]习近平.共担时代责任共促全球发展——在世界经济论坛2017年年会开幕式上的主旨演讲[N].人民日报,2017-01-18(3).
[12]IMF.World economic outlook:subdued demand:symptoms and remedies[EB/OL].(2016-02-21)[2017-12-20].http:∥www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2016/02/.
[13]俞丽霞.全球贫困:“从非正义中获益”与消极责任[J].世界经济与政治,2010(7):104-158.
[14]中共中央宣传部.习近平总书记系列重要讲话读本[M].北京:学习出版社、人民出版社,2016.
[15]吴志成.国际体系仍然处于多极化进程中[J].现代国际关系,2014(7):11-13.
[16]习近平.谋共同永续发展做合作共赢伙伴——在联合国发展峰会上的讲话[N].人民日报,2015-09-27(2).
[17]联合国大会.变革我们的世界:2030年可持续发展议程[EB/OL].(2015-09-25)[2018-02-28].http:∥www.un.org/zh/documents/view_doc.asp?symbol=A/RES/70/1.
[18]吴志成.为国家治理现代化和全球善治贡献中国智慧[N].中国社会科学报,2017-08-15(1).
[19]习近平.脱贫攻坚战冲锋号已经吹响全党全国咬定目标苦干实干[N].人民日报,2015-11-29(1).
[20]中共中央文献研究室《中国特色社会主义社会建设道路》课题组.十八大以来习近平关于民生建设的新思想新举措[J].党的文献,2015(3):20-28.
[21]中共中央文献研究室.十八大以来重要文献选编:上[M].北京:中央文献出版社,2014.
[22]孟庆涛.中国特色扶贫开发道路促进人权事业发展[N].人民日报,2016-10-18(16).
[23]中华人民共和国国务院新闻办公室.中国的减贫行动与人权进步[M].北京:人民出版社,2016.
[24]王小林.改革开放40年:全球贫困治理视角下的中国实践[J].社会科学战线,2018(5):17-26.
[25]习近平金秋踏访三湘大地[N].人民日报(海外版),2013-11-06(1).
[26]习近平.脱贫攻坚战冲锋号已经吹响全党全国咬定目标苦干实干[N].人民日报,2015-11-29(1).
[27]习近平.摆脱贫困[M].福州:福建人民出版社,2014.
[28]杜旸.全球治理中的中国进程:以中国减贫治理为例[J].国际政治研究,2011(1):90-99.
[29]侯雪静.坚决打赢反贫困斗争的伟大决战[N].新华每日电讯,2017-03-16(3).
[30]习近平.更好推进精准扶贫精准脱贫[N].人民日报(海外版),2017-02-23(1).
[31]习近平.开辟合作新起点谋求发展新动力——在“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛圆桌峰会上的开幕辞[N].人民日报,2017-05-16(3).
[32]曹鹏程.从“共商共建共享”走向共赢——唱响一带一路时代和声[N].人民日报,2017-05-11(5).
[33]周冬梅.中国贫困治理三十年:价值、行动与困境——基于政策文本的分析[J].青海社会科学,2017(6):153-161.
[34]李培林,魏后凯.中国扶贫开发报告(2016)[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2016.
[35]常天童.中国精准扶贫脱贫方略启迪世界[N].新华每日电讯,2017-03-10(9).
[36]习近平春节前夕赴江西看望慰问广大干部群众[N].人民日报,2016-02-04(1).
[37]辛识平.习近平贡献消除贫困的中国方案[N].新华每日电讯,2017-08-18(4).
[38]李婕.中国对全球减贫贡献最大[N].人民日报(海外版),2017-01-16(3).