边疆少数民族地区农民专业合作社扶贫模式分析:以阿瓦提县为例
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摘要
为贫困户脱贫增收提供理论参考,对阿瓦提县"能人+合作社+贫困户"和"企业+合作社+贫困户"的合作社扶贫模式进行分析。结果表明,阿瓦提县农民专业合作社扶贫模式有整合资源、提高扶贫效益、加强合作社与贫困户联系的优势,存在着高度依赖政策、缺乏民主、合作社运营管理不规范等劣势,并在此基础上提出加大政策补助、加强合作社人才队伍的建议,进而加强对农民专业合作社的培育,充分发挥其对贫困人口的组织和带动优势,实现贫困户的自我脱贫。
The poverty alleviation modes of "Talented persons + Cooperatives +Poor Farmer Households"and"Enterprises+ Cooperatives+ Poor Farmer Households"were analyzed to provide the theoretical reference for poverty alleviation and income increase of poor farmer households in Awati County.Result:The poverty alleviation mode of farmers' professional cooperatives has the advantages of resource integration,improvement of poverty alleviant benefit and good relationships between cooperatives and poor farmer households,and the disadvantages of high dependency on policies,lack of democracy and irregular operation and management of cooperatives.The suggestions to increase policy subsidy and strengthen cooperatives' talent team construction are proposed according to the existed disadvantages to realize self poverty alleviation of poor farmer households by strengthening culture of farmers' professional cooperatives and giving full play to organization and drive superiority of farmers' professional cooperatives to poor people.
The poverty alleviation modes of "Talented persons + Cooperatives +Poor Farmer Households"and"Enterprises+ Cooperatives+ Poor Farmer Households"were analyzed to provide the theoretical reference for poverty alleviation and income increase of poor farmer households in Awati County.Result:The poverty alleviation mode of farmers' professional cooperatives has the advantages of resource integration,improvement of poverty alleviant benefit and good relationships between cooperatives and poor farmer households,and the disadvantages of high dependency on policies,lack of democracy and irregular operation and management of cooperatives.The suggestions to increase policy subsidy and strengthen cooperatives' talent team construction are proposed according to the existed disadvantages to realize self poverty alleviation of poor farmer households by strengthening culture of farmers' professional cooperatives and giving full play to organization and drive superiority of farmers' professional cooperatives to poor people.
引文
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[3]苑鹏.“公司+合作社+农户”下的四种农业产业化经营模式探析---从农户福利改善的视角[J].中国农村经济,2013(4):71-78.
[4]陈诗波.“农村能人+合作组织”:运行机理与主要问题分析---基于湖北和山东的实地调查[J].科技创新与生产力,2011(9):47-51.
[5]杨晓敏.张掖市农民专业合作组织发展现状调查分析[J].山东省农业管理干部学院学报,2013,30(2):14-15.
[6]王东宾.资产收益扶持:农民合作社扶贫新机制的尚义经验[J].中国农民合作社,2016(7):31-32.
[7]咸金君,王伟.探索合作社扶贫新模式增添产业扶贫新动力[J].中国农民合作社,2018(4):62-63.
[8]秦亚芹,张艳青.“整村推进”扶贫模式探析---以芍药村“8+2”农民专业合作社模式为例[J].湖南农机,2013,40(1):136-137.
[9]李想.农民合作社扶贫参与行为研究[J].华南农业大学学报(社会科学版),2017,16(6):50-58.
[10]何晋花.浙江省农民专业合作社发展模式研究[D].杭州:浙江农林大学,2013.